داعش کے جنگجوؤں کی دلہنیں

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے

2012 کے آغاز سے، درجنوں لڑکیوں اور خواتین نے داعش کے جنگجوؤں کی دلہن بن کر دولت اسلامیہ عراق و شام (ISIL) میں شمولیت کے لیے عراق اور شام کا سفر کیا۔ جب کہ کچھ اپنی مرضی سے سفر کرتے تھے، دوسروں کو ان کے والدین یا خاندان کے ذریعہ نابالغوں کے طور پر عراق اور شام لایا جاتا تھا۔

ان میں سے بہت سی خواتین نے بعد میں اعلی عوامی پروفائلز حاصل کیں یا تو وہ مزید رضاکاروں کو بھرتی کرنے کی کوششوں کے ذریعے، جب ان کی موت ہو گئی یا اس وجہ سے کہ انھوں نے اپنے وطن واپس جانے کی خواہش ظاہر کی۔ مبصرین نے نوٹ کیا ہے کہ مظالم میں فعال کردار ادا کرنے والی خواتین اور گھر میں رہنے والی گھریلو خواتین میں فرق کرنا مشکل ہو گا۔

فہرست[ترمیم]

وہ خواتین جنھوں نے داعش کی دلہن بننے کے لیے عراق یا شام کا سفر کیا یا کرنے کی کوشش کی۔
نام پیدائش
سال
شمولیت کی تاریخ حالت گھر
ملک
Notes
فوزیہ کمال باچا 2014 Dead (before 2019)  سنگاپور
  • 2014ء میں اپنے شوہر اور چار بچوں کے ساتھ ملبورن سے شام کا سفر کیا۔.[1][2][3][4]
  • باچا، اس کے شوہر یاسین رضویک اور ان کا بڑا بیٹا شام میں مارے گئے۔.[1][2][3][4]
  • ان کے تین بچ جانے والے بچے، جن کی عمریں 6 سے 12 سال ہیں اور تمام آسٹریلوی شہریوں کو 24 جون 2019ء کو وطن واپس بھیج دیا گیا تھا۔.[1][2][3][4]
Emilie Konig 1984 2012 Held in Roj refugee camp since late 2017[5]  فرانس
  • Was the subject of a 2012 documentary.[6]
  • Claims joining ISIS "wrecked her life"
  • Wants to return to France[5]
Zahera Tariq 1982 2015 Released from British prison in 2019  مملکت متحدہ
  • Sister-in-law of an ISIL executioner known as "Jihadi Sid"
  • Disappeared in August with her three children, found in Turkey and arrested before she could enter Syria
  • Jailed for three years in 2016 for child abduction[7]
Aqsa Mahmood 1994 2013 Missing, believed to have died before 2019  مملکت متحدہ
Yusra Hussien 1999 2014 Missing since 2015  مملکت متحدہ
  • Boarded a flight to Turkey with Samya Dirie
  • Married in 2015
  • Last contact in 2015 with her aunt, missing since[13]
Samya Dirie 1997 2014 Unknown whereabouts  مملکت متحدہ
  • Boarded a flight to Turkey with 15 year old Yusra Hussein
  • Missing since entering Syria[14]
Nicole Jack 1987 2015 Held in Roj refugee camp since 2019  مملکت متحدہ
  • Left Britain in 2015 with her husband, Hussein Ali, who threatened to split up the family if she did not come with him[15]
  • Ali died in 2016, and Jack remarried
  • Second husband died in an airstrike, which also killed her 10 year old son
  • Lives in Roj refugee camp with her three daughters, aged 12, 9 and 7
ہدٰی مثنٰی 1994 2014 Held in the Al Hawl Camp since 2019  ریاستہائے متحدہ
  • Born in America to Yemeni diplomats
  • Started making inflammatory tweets after her first husband was killed in action.[16]
  • Burned her American passport upon arriving in Syria[17]
  • Holds Yemeni citizenship after a US Supreme Court ruled she does not have American citizenship[18]
  • Escaped ISIS with her infant son, surrendered to American troops
Mehdia 1999 2016 Held in Al Hawl Camp since at least 2020  چین
  • Uyghur woman, taken to Syria by her husband when she was 17
  • Attempted to escape from Al Hawl in 2020, but discovered and sent back
  • Has three children[19]
Ariel Bradley 1985 2014 Died in an airstrike in 2018  ریاستہائے متحدہ
  • American convert who married a Swedish Muslim man she met online[20]
  • Had a daughter with him in 2012, Aminah, who later returned to the US after being orphaned[21]
  • Told her mother in 2014 that the family were going on a "mission trip"
  • Gave birth to a son in 2014, and made inflammatory tweets praising attacks against Americans[22]
  • Killed with her husband and son in an airstrike in 2018
Daniela Greene 1980 2014 Returned to the United States in 2014  ریاستہائے متحدہ
  • Greene, a contract linguist with the ایف بی آئی, had been assigned to communicate with Denis Cuspert, a German ISIL recruiter, as part of a covert investigation of his activities.[23][24][25] During these conversations, Greene fell in love with Cuspert and travelled to occupied Syria to marry him.[24][26] Greene later fled Syria after two months, abandoning her husband and Daesh. Upon return to the United States, she was charged with lying to the FBI, later serving a two-year sentence.
Minera Khatun 1962 2015 Died of natural causes (before 2019)  مملکت متحدہ
  • Travelled to Syria with her family of 12 and elderly husband
  • IS released a statement on behalf of the family claiming they'd "never felt safer"[27]
  • Three sons killed while fighting for Islamic State
  • Remaining family members killed in an airstrike in Baghouz[28]
Sheida Khanam 1988 2015 Died in an airstrike in Baghouz in 2019  مملکت متحدہ
  • Travelled to Syria with her family of 12
  • IS released a statement on behalf of the family claiming they'd "never felt safer"[27]
  • Killed along with the rest of her family members in an airstrike in Baghouz[28]
Roshanara Begum 1991 2015 Died in an airstrike in Baghouz in 2019  مملکت متحدہ
  • Travelled to Syria with her family of 12
  • IS released a statement on behalf of the family claiming they'd "never felt safer"[27]
  • Killed along with the rest of her family members in an airstrike in Baghouz[28]
Rajia Khanom 1994 2015 Died in an airstrike in Baghouz in 2019  مملکت متحدہ
  • Travelled to Syria with her family of 12
  • IS released a statement on behalf of the family claiming they'd "never felt safer"[27]
  • Killed along with the rest of her family members in an airstrike in Baghouz[28]
Deqo Osman 1997 2015 Unknown  مملکت متحدہ
  • Travelled to Turkey with three friends and her husband
  • Crossed into Syria with her husband and two of her travelling partners
  • Believed to still be in Syria[29]
Zohura Siddeka 1987 2014 Unknown  مملکت متحدہ
  • Gave birth twice, first child died[30]
  • Part of a large group from Walsall who were recruited by IS

Grace 'Khadijah' Dare

1990 2012 Unknown, last confirmed alive in 2016[31]  مملکت متحدہ
  • Bought up a Christian, converted to Islam [32]
  • Travelled to Syria with her 4 year old son, Isa, who appeared in an ISIL propaganda video
  • Married a Swedish fighter named Abu Bakr, who has since believed to have been killed. Had two children with him
  • Lived in Manbij, near حلب[33]
Salma Halane 1998 2014 Unknown whereabouts, but believed to still be alive  مملکت متحدہ
  • Born to Somali refugees in Denmark, then moved to Manchester, UK
  • Twin sister of Zahra Halane, active in recruiting more volunteers after her arrival in Daesh territory.[34]
  • Married an unknown fighter before being widowed[35]
  • Son reportedly killed in fighting at Baghouz
Zahra Halane 1998 2014 Held in the Roj refugee camp since 2020  مملکت متحدہ
  • Born to Somali refugees in Denmark, then moved to Manchester, UK
  • Twin sister of Salma Halane, active in recruiting more volunteers after her arrival in Daesh territory.[34]
  • Married an unknown fighter before being widowed[35]
  • Has a 5-6 year old son
  • Attempted to escape Al Hol camp in 2020[36]
Tara Nettleton 1983 2013 Died in 2015 from appendix surgery complications  آسٹریلیا
  • Was able to travel to Daesh territory with her husband, Khaled Sharrouf, even though his passport had been cancelled due to an earlier conviction for terrorism.[34]
  • The couple brought their five children with them.
  • Sharrouf and two of their five children died from the same drone attack in 2017.
Zaynab Sharrouf 2001 2013 Repatriated to Australia in 2019  آسٹریلیا
  • Brought to Daesh territory by her parents Tara Nettleton and Khaled Sharrouf at the age of thirteen,[34] at which age she was married to Mohammed Elomar, a jihadi fighter and her father's best friend.[37] On June 24, 2019, it was reported she had been repatriated to Australia, also rescued with her two children, age 2 and 3.[38]
  • Later gave birth in 2019 to a child fathered by her second husband, his fate is unknown[39]
Zehra Duman 1993 2014 Held in al-Hawl camp since 2019  آسٹریلیا
  • Left Australia to marry Mahmoud Abdullatif, a Melbourne-born ISIS fighter
  • Served as a recruiter following her arrival in Daesh territory.[34]
  • Australian citizenship revoked in 2019, believed to hold Turkish citizenship[40]
  • Has two children, born in Syria in 2016 and 2018
  • Now lives in Turkey as a free woman
Shams / Umm al Baraa / Bird of Jannah 1988 2014 Unknown, last social media update in 2015  ملائیشیا
  • Shams was a medical doctor.[34]
  • Married an ISIS fighter called Abu al-Baraa in 2014
  • Gave birth in 2015
  • Published poetry, ran Twitter, Facebook and Tumblr accounts
Gailon Su 1972 2014 Held in Al Hol since 2015  ٹرینیڈاڈ و ٹوباگو
  • Former Miss Longdenville, converted to Islam in 2014[41]
  • Captured in 2015, held in Al Hol since[42]
  • Married four men while in Syria, divorcing twice
  • Son captured while fighting, he is being held in detention in Syria[43]
Kimberly Gwen Polman 1972 2015 Held in the Al Hawl Camp since 2019  کینیڈا/ ریاستہائے متحدہ
  • Studied legal administration in Canada before leaving for ISIS
  • Was told by the man she went on to marry, Abu Aymen, that her nursing skills were needed in the caliphate.
  • Burned American passport upon entering Syria[17]
  • Describes first trying to defect after being in Daesh for a year, only to be captured, imprisoned, tortured, and raped.[44]
  • Attempted to escape in 2016, but was captured and imprisoned in Raqqa
Shadi Jabar Khalil Mohammad 1994/5 2015 Died from an air strike in الباب in 2016[45]  آسٹریلیا
  • Sister of Farhad Jabar, the perpetrator of the 2015 Parramatta shooting[46]
  • Believed to have worked as an recruiter alongside her husband
  • Groomed Safaa Boular, who attempted to travel to Syria with her mother and sister, before planning an attack on the برٹش میوزیم[47]
Reema Iqbal 1990 2013 Held in Roj camp  مملکت متحدہ
  • Married an ISIS fighter, Celso Da Costa[48]
  • "The security services came to speak to me and I was honest, I told them my whole story so now it's up to them to judge."[49]
  • Believed to have Pakistani citizenship[50]
  • Stripped of UK citizenship in early March, 2019.[51][52][53][54]
Zara Iqbal 1992 2013 Held in an unknown refugee camp  مملکت متحدہ
  • Husband killed on an unspecified date[48]
  • Stripped of UK citizenship in early March, 2019.[51][52][53][54]
  • Children believed to have British citizenship
Natalie Bracht 2013 Returned to Germany, before being repatriated to the United Kingdom in 2020  مملکت متحدہ
  • Holds joint British and German citizenship
  • Reported to have been an associate of Zara Iqbal, Reema Iqbal, Natalie Bracht, and Ruzina Khanam.[53][55]
  • Reportedly has nine children
  • Claims to have never been to Syria[56]
  • Currently lives in a squat near Heathrow, UK. Arrested in 2020 for taking part in an Extinction Rebellion protest[57]
Ruzina Khanam 1992 2013 Missing, last confirmed alive in Raqqa in 2019[58]  مملکت متحدہ
  • Joined ISIL to marry Fabio Pocas, who produced and released execution videos
  • Took her one year old daughter, Noor
  • Reported to have been an associate of Zara Iqbal, Reema Iqbal, Natalie Bracht, and Maylbongwe Sibanda.[53][55]
Maylbongwe Sibanda 2013 Unknown  مملکت متحدہ
  • Daughter of a Christian nurse
  • Reported to have been an associate of Zara Iqbal, Reema Iqbal, Ruzina Khanam, and Natalie Bracht.[53][55]
Farzana Ameen 1975 2015 Unknown  مملکت متحدہ
  • Travelled to Turkey with her husband and her 5 children on a one-way ticket
  • Believed to have entered Syria[59]
Khadija Bibi Dawood 1985 2015 Unknown  مملکت متحدہ
  • Travelled with her two sisters to Syria to join their fighter brother[60]
  • Left husband behind in Bradford, UK [61]
  • Took her two children, aged 5 and 7, with her to Syria
Sugra Dawood 1981 2015 Unknown  مملکت متحدہ
  • Travelled with her two sisters to Syria to join their fighter brother
  • Left husband behind in Bradford, UK [61]
  • Took her five children, aged between 15 and 3, with her to Syria
Zohra Dawood 1982 2015 Unknown  مملکت متحدہ
  • Travelled with her two sisters to Syria to join their fighter brother
  • Left husband behind in Bradford, UK [61]
  • Took her two children, aged 5 and 8, with her to Syria
  • Contacted her family to inform them she was in Syria
Jamila Henry 1993 2015 Unknown, but living in the United Kingdom  مملکت متحدہ
  • Admitted to living for six months in Raqqa with her two year old son
  • Returned to London, but travelled back to Syria four months later as she "missed her friends"
  • Stole her twin sister's passport in an attempt to travel back to Syria again, but was arrested[62]
  • Spared jail in 2015 [63]
Leonora Messing 2000 2015 Repatriated to Germany in December 2020  جرمنی
  • Reported to have wed a jihadi at just 15 years old.[55]
  • Asked her father to be smuggled out after six months, imprisoned twice by ISIL for attempting to escape[64]
  • Has two children by her German ISIL fighter husband
  • Released from pre-trial detention in 2021[65]
Jennifer Wenisch 1991 Before 2015 Sentenced to 10 years imprisonment in Germany  جرمنی
  • Arrested in Turkey in 2016, placed on trial for genocide after allowing a Yazidi slave to die of thirst
  • Lived in Raqqa and Iraq with her husband, Taha al-Jumailly[66]
  • Reportedly a member of the Al-Khansaa Brigade[67]
Djamila Boutoutaou 1990 2014 Sentenced to life imprisonment in Iraq[68]  فرانس
  • Travelled to Iraq with her husband Mohammed Nassereddine and their two children in 2014
  • Husband killed in 2016, son died in 2017
  • Captured and sent to Baghdad with her daughter
  • Placed on trial by Iraqi authorities and sentenced to life imprisonment[11]
Hayat Boumeddiene 1988 2015 Missing since 2015, possibly being held in Al-Hawl refugee camp[69]  فرانس
  • Widow of Amedy Coulibaly
  • May have been killed in Syria, early in 2019.[70]
  • Convicted in absentia of financing terrorism and sentenced to 30 years imprisonment[71]
Shamima Begum 1999 2015 Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2019[64]  مملکت متحدہ
  • Part of the Bethnal Green trio, a group of schoolgirls who joined ISIL[72][55]
  • Had British citizenship revoked in 2019, barred from re-entering the UK as a "national security risk"[73]
  • Had three children, all deceased[74]
  • Married a Dutch IS fighter upon entering Syria[75]
Amira Abase 2001 2015 Missing, last confirmed alive in Baghuz in 2019  مملکت متحدہ
Kadiza Sultana 2000 2015 Died in an airstrike in Raqqa in 2016[49]  مملکت متحدہ
  • Part of the Bethnal Green trio, a group of schoolgirls who joined ISIL[72][55]
  • Believed to have married an American IS fighter before her death
  • Became disillusioned while living in Raqqa and was attempting to leave, but gave up on her attempts following the death of Samra Kesinovc.[77]
  • Rumours of her survival exist, but Shamima Begum believes she is dead[11]
Nassima Begum 1990 2012 Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp  مملکت متحدہ
  • Said she had no choice when her husband insisted they move to an Islamic country.[79]
  • Brought her four children with her
Sharmeena Begum 1999 2014 Missing, last confirmed alive in Baghuz in 2019  مملکت متحدہ
  • Followed by the Bethnal Green trio two months after
  • Married a Bosnian fighter
  • Last confirmed alive two weeks after entering Syria[80]
  • In February 2019 she was described as "missing".[76]
Sally Jones 1968 2013 Killed by a drone strike in 2017[81]  مملکت متحدہ
  • Took one of her two sons (Jojo) to Syria and commonly used him as a human shield
  • Married to Junaid Hussain, a computer hacker working for ISIL[82]
  • Given the nickname "White Widow" following her husband's death in 2015
  • Regularly posted U.S servicemen's personal details on Twitter
  • "Reportedly placed on a special-forces 'kill list' after threatening ایلزبتھ دوم".[83]
  • Placed in charge of the Anwar al-Awlaki Brigade following her husband's death
  • Believed to have been killed while attempting to escape Raqqa,[84] but rumours of her survival have spread amongst ISIL brides
Fatiha Mejjati 1961 2014 Believed to be hiding in Idlib as of 2020  مراکش
  • Formerly trained by Al-Qaeda[85]
  • Commanded "the Islamic State's Al-Khansaa Brigade, an all-female detachment that polices the group's strictures against wearing makeup or showing bare skin."[86]
  • Escaped Al-Hawl refugee camp in 2020[87]
Zagidat Abakarova 1985 Repatriated to Russia in 2017, given a suspended sentence  روس
  • Brought to Syria by her husband, bringing her two children with her
  • Russian officials believe she was held in Syria by her husband involuntarily[88]
  • Had another child in Syria
  • Returned to داغستان in 2017, allowed to serve a suspended sentence to take care of her children[89]
Zalina Gabibulayeva 1981 2014 Repatriated to Russia in 2017, given a suspended sentence
  • Entered Syria as a single woman in 2014
  • First husband fought in the Chechen Insurgency, the family lived in گروزنی before Gabibulayeva was widowed in 2010
  • Settled in Tabqa, Syria - married quickly
  • Third husband killed in a drone strike after a year, smuggled out of Syria with her fourth husband in 2017
  • Gave birth to her fifth child in Al-Hawl in 2017, spent four months in the camp after her husband deported to Macedonia and imprisoned
  • Repatriated to Dagestan, but has returned to چیچنیا[90][91]
  • Now teaches the dangers of extremism in Chechen schools[92]
Linda Wenzel 2001 2016 Serving a 6 year prison sentence in Iraq  جرمنی
  • Nicknamed the "Belle of Mosul"[77]
  • Joined ISIL at the age of 15, married to a Chechen fighter who was later killed
  • Reportedly served as a sniper[93]
  • Believed to have been part of the Al-Khansaa Brigade[94]
  • Captured in Mosul in 2017
"ISIL wife Sanna" 1972 2014–2015 Repatriated to Finland in 2020  فن لینڈ
  • A Finnish woman, called "ISIL wife Sanna" ((فنی: Isis-vaimo Sanna)‏) by Finnish media, emigrated from کوتکا, Finland, to an ISIL-controlled area in Syria with her Moroccan husband.
  • She had converted to Islam in 2004–2005, and she is accompanied by her four underage children, of whom the eldest, a daughter born in 2005–2006, was married in Syria.
  • During the fall of ISIL in 2019, Sanna was interviewed by سی این این near the Iraqi border in eastern Syria. بمطابق 6 مارچ 2019ء (2019ء-03-06), she was in a refugee camp and wanted to return to Finland.
  • After the interview was published on 6 March 2019, Sanna's story was widely covered by Finnish media, starting a public discussion in Finland on possible return of Finnish citizens who emigrated to the ISIL war zone in Iraq and Syria.
  • With the help of Finnish authorities, she later was returned from the al-Hawl refugee camp to Finland with four children with her. Also a Finnish-Somali woman returned to Finland with two of her children on the same flight.[95]
  • According to the Finnish Security Intelligence Service, some 80 identified Finnish citizens (of whom, about 20 are women and around 30 are children) have travelled to the area; about 20 of them had died and around 20 had returned by March 2019.[96][97][98] As of December 2020, 6 Finnish women and 21 children of the total of 11 women and about 30 children in the al-Hawl refugee camp have returned to Finland.[95]
Sabina Selimovic 1999 2014 Killed in unclear circumstances in 2014  آسٹریا
  • Reported to be pregnant, married and living in Raqqa in 2014[99]
  • Reported to have died in 2014[100]
  • Two children sent to live with Selimovic's mother following her death
Samra Kesinovic 1997 2014 Killed after attempting to escape in 2015  آسٹریا
  • Used as a sex slave upon entering Syria[101]
  • Reported to be pregnant, married and living in Raqqa in 2014[99]
  • Reported to have been beaten to death attempting to escape in 2015[102]
Shayma Assaad 2000 2015 Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2019  آسٹریلیا
  • Aged 15 when brought to Syria by her parents supposedly to search for her brothers[103]
  • Married to another Australian IS fighter
  • Was pregnant when she made her way to the Al-Hawl refugee camp in 2019.[104]
Kirsty Rosse-Emile 1995 2014 Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2019  آسٹریلیا
  • Brought to Syria by her "much older husband"[103]
  • Claims to have known very little, and stayed in her home
  • Present at Baghouz
  • Was pregnant when she made her way to the Al-Hawl refugee camp in 2019.[104] Later gave birth, and now has two children.
  • Made provocative social media posts.[105]
Janai Safar 1996 2015 Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2017  آسٹریلیا
  • Unlike many other Brides, Safar does not want to be repatriated.[106][107]
  • Vowed "never to return" to Australia, as she did not want her son to grow up in a non-Islamic country [108]
  • Has denied that her husband was a senior Daesh official.[حوالہ درکار]
  • Her family disputes she professed continued support for Daesh.[109]
Aylam 2015 Believed to have been killed in "a bombing"  آسٹریلیا
  • Captured after escaping Raqqa, then exchanged and sent back to IS
  • Husband faces death penalty in Baghdad
  • Cousin and travelling companion to Janai Safar.[110]
Lisa Smith 1981 2015 Returned to Ireland in 2019  جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ
  • Formerly a soldier in the Irish army.[111]
  • Married four times
  • Irish security officials believe she was not an active member of Daesh and was no more than a sympathizer.[112]
  • Returned to Ireland and arrested for being a member of IS, set to go on trial in 2022[113]
Dullel Kassab 1985 2014 Killed in an airstrike in Syria before 2020  آسٹریلیا
  • Her father says she only travelled to Daesh-occupied Syria to find out what happened to her late husband.[114] Her family claims that once she arrived in Daesh territory, she was forced into marriage with a jihadi fighter.
  • Once married to a jihadi fighter, she made social media posts that seemed to support the Daesh regime.[115]
  • She has criticied Daesh's inability to provide health care, including pre-natal and obstetrics care.[116]
  • Reportedly killed in an airstrike with her children at some point before 2020[117]
Nûh Suwaidi 1995 Currently on trial in Iraq  جرمنی
  • Moved to ISIL territory with her husband, and bore three children there.[118]
  • Claims her husband made all their decisions, and did not know where they were living.[118]
  • Attempted to leave after her husband was killed, but could not access money or documentation[119]
  • Currently on trial, and may face the death penalty[120]
Nora Camali 2015 Held in an unknown Iraqi prison  مملکت متحدہ
  • Went to Syria with friends to "hunt a husband"[119]
  • Fell pregnant, husband died shortly after
  • Sentenced to life in prison, daughter sent to live with British relatives
Mariam Dabboussy 1992 2015 Held in Al-Roj camp since 2019  آسٹریلیا
  • Dabboussy says her husband tricked her into traveling to the Turkish-Syrian border with a claim they were going to help one of his relatives escape Syria, only to force her to cross the border, at gunpoint.[121][109]
  • Had three children, forced to remarry twice after her first husband's death[122]
  • Attempted to escape twice, present at the Battle of Baghuz Fawqani[123]
Nesrine Zahab 1994 2014 Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2017  آسٹریلیا
  • Claims she was tricked into Daesh territory by her cousin when she thought she was merely delivering emergency food supplies to the border.[124]
  • Sent to a single woman's house and forced to marry[123]
  • Attempted to escape, but was caught and her husband placed on Iraqi death row[125]
Zara Ahmed Unknown, held in Al-Hawl refugee camp  آسٹریلیا
  • Ahmed said refugee women who remain radicalized are murdering other camp occupants they see as apostates.[126]
Zahra Ahmad Unknown whereabouts  آسٹریلیا
Amandine Le Coz 1990 2014 Repatriated to France by Turkey in 2019  فرانس
  • Grew up in a Paris suburb
  • Joined ISIL with her husband[128]
  • Gave birth to a son in ISIL territory.[129]
Hafsa Sliti 1988 2015 Held in Al-Roj refugee camp since 2018  بلجئیم
  • Hafsa's father, Amor Sliti, took her mother, Hafsa, and her four younger siblings to افغانستان, in 2000.[130] Her mother, Christine Volcke, fled, leaving Hafsa and her siblings with her father. Her father agreed to marry her to a member of the تحریک اسلامی طالبان, when she was just 13 years old, and she bore him a child. After the American invasion of Afghanistan, in the fall of 2001, her husband ended up in the گوانتانمو قید خانہ, and Hafsa, her father and her siblings ended up in an ایرانian refugee camp. They were deported back to Belgium in February 2002. Hafsa and her siblings were put in the care of Volcke, her mother, while her father was tried and convicted of terrorism charges.
  • Her father was stripped of Belgian citizenship, and deported to Tunisia in 2010.[130] He traveled to the newly established Islamic State, داعش, where he worked in the tax department. Hafsa joined him, in 2015. She married a jihadi fighter, and bore another child. She says that by 2017 she and her father had grown disillusioned with the brutality and corruption of the Daesh regime. She says they made three escape attempts, and that her father was shot and killed on the third attempt.
  • Hafsa says she is not a threat, and would prefer to be repatriated to Belgium, with her children, even if it meant serving a prison sentence.[130] She was given a five year sentence in Belgium, despite still being in Syria.[131]
Samantha Marie Elhassani 1985 2014 Repatriated to the United States in 2018, currently in prison  ریاستہائے متحدہ
  • Known as Samantha Sally
  • Claims she was forced to go to Syria by her husband to protect her daughter and son[132]
  • Jailed within ISIS for three months for attempting to escape
  • Later went on to have two more children with her ISIL fighter husband
  • One of 27 Americans repatriated to face charges in the USA.[133] In 2020, she was sentenced to 6.5 years in prison.[134]
Suhayra Aden 1995 2014 Repatriated to New Zealand in 2021  آسٹریلیا/ نیوزی لینڈ
  • Aden is a New Zealander and former dual Australian citizen who travelled to سوریہ in 2014 to join the داعش (ISIL).
  • She was later found in Al-Hawl refugee camp, expressing a desire to return to Australia[135]
  • Due to her ties to ISIL, she was stripped of her Australian citizenship in 2020, which created friction in Australia-New Zealand relations.[136]
  • In February 2021, she was detained by Turkish authorities while trying to enter the country with her two children.[137][138][139] The Turkish Government subsequently dropped charges against her and began proceedings to deport her.[140]
  • In late Jul 2021, وزیراعظم نیوزی لینڈ جاسنڈا آرڈن announced that the New Zealand Government would repatriate Aden and her children on the basis of their New Zealand citizenship.[141] She and her children arrived in New Zealand on mid–August 2021.[142]
Tareena Shakil 1989 2014 Released from prison in 2021  مملکت متحدہ
  • Radicalised online by Sally-Anne Jones and Aqsa Mahmood
  • Travelled to Syria with her 18-month old son, fleeing domestic abuse from her British partner[143]
  • Settled in Raqqa and lived in a house for unmarried women, refused to marry twice and so left after 3 months
  • Returned to the UK, jailed for six years and ordered to complete a de-radicalisation program[144]
Shannon Maureen Conley 1996 2014 Released from prison in 2019  ریاستہائے متحدہ
  • Groomed at the age of 19 by ISIS members in Syria, fell in love with a Tunisian fighter
  • Converted to Islam and attempted to board a plane from Denver to Turkey
  • Captured by the FBI, sentenced to five years imprisonment[145]
Jaelyn Delshaun Young 1994 2015 Held in an American federal prison since 2016  ریاستہائے متحدہ
Ugbad Sadiq 1997 2013 unknown  ناروے
  • Traveled from Kolsås, Norway to Syria with her sister[146]
  • Their story is told in the book Two Sisters by Asne Seierstad[147]
Rahma Sadiq 1994 2013 unknown  ناروے
  • Traveled from Kolsås, Norway to Syria with her sister [146]
  • Their story is told in the book Two Sisters by Asne Seierstad[147]

شماریات[ترمیم]

فی ملک داعش کی دلہنیں۔
ملک # [lower-alpha 1]
 مملکت متحدہ</img> مملکت متحدہ 15
 آسٹریلیا</img> آسٹریلیا 13
 جرمنی</img> جرمنی 4
 ریاستہائے متحدہ</img> ریاستہائے متحدہ 6
 فرانس</img> فرانس 3
 بلجئیم</img> بلجئیم 1
 کینیڈا</img> کینیڈا 1
 فن لینڈ</img> فن لینڈ 1
 جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ</img> جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ 1
</img> ملائیشیا 1
 مراکش</img> مراکش 1
</img> سنگاپور 1
</img> نیوزی لینڈ 1

حوالہ جات[ترمیم]

  1. ^ ا ب پ
  2. ^ ا ب پ
  3. ^ ا ب پ
  4. ^ ا ب پ
  5. ^ ا ب "French IS widow in Syria camp, veil-free, wants to 'go home'"۔ France 24 (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2021-03-30۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  6. Tom Marshall (2015-09-05)۔ "Police question London mother-of-four 'who was travelling to Syria'"۔ www.standard.co.uk (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  7. "'Jihadi bride' denies recruiting girls"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  8. ^ ا ب پ "Islamic State brides – where are the female jihadists now?"۔ Sky News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  9. "'Glaswegian ISIS bride Aqsa Mahmood is a classic example of cult-grooming'"۔ HeraldScotland (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  10. "Missing Bristol girl Yusra Hussien, 16, 'marries' in Syria"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-02-03۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  11. "Father appeals for return of missing Samya Dirie"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2014-10-06۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  12. "Islamic State mother Nicole Jack says 'don't sweep us under carpet'"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2021-10-07۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  13. ^ ا ب Rukmini Callimachi، Catherine Porter (2019-02-20)۔ "2 American Wives of ISIS Militants Want to Return Home"۔ The New York Times (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0362-4331۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  14. Agence France-Presse (2019-11-14)۔ "Alabama woman who joined Isis is not US citizen, judge rules"۔ the Guardian (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  15. "How women of Isis in Syrian camps are marrying their way to freedom"۔ the Guardian (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2021-07-02۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  16. "Ariel Bradley"۔ Counter Extremism Project (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  17. "8-year-old girl born under Daesh control to return to US"۔ Arab News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2021-08-03۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  18. "How One Young Woman Went From Fundamentalist Christian To ISIS Bride"۔ BuzzFeed News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  19. ^ ا ب
  20. ^ ا ب پ ت "Missing UK family 'safer than ever with Islamic State'"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-07-04۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 نومبر 2021 
  21. ^ ا ب پ ت "British family of 12 suspected of joining Islamic State 'all die in Syria'"۔ Sky News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 نومبر 2021 
  22. "Teenager who used student loan to join Isis in Syria gets youth custody"۔ the Guardian (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-11-18۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 نومبر 2021 
  23. "Walsall men who funded IS fighter brother jailed"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2016-09-09۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 نومبر 2021 
  24. "Analysis: Why are Western women joining Islamic State?"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2014-10-06۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 نومبر 2021 
  25. "Grandmother of boy believed to feature in Isis video 'devastated'"۔ the Guardian (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2016-01-05۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 نومبر 2021 
  26. "James Foley beheading: 'I want to be the first UK woman to kill a"۔ The Independent (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2014-08-22۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  27. ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث
  28. ^ ا ب Campbell MacDiarmid، Izzy Lyons (2020-08-21)۔ "Exclusive: British Islamic State twin sister alive with young son in Syrian detention camp"۔ The Telegraph (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0307-1235۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  29. Campbell MacDiarmid (2020-09-06)۔ "British female Isil suspects escaping from Syrian detention camps"۔ The Telegraph (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0307-1235۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  30. Australian children of IS militants rescued from Syria camp، United Kingdom: BBC، June 23, 2019، اخذ شدہ بتاریخ June 24, 2019 
  31. "Woman gives birth two days after fleeing Syrian detention camp"۔ www.abc.net.au (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2019-06-25۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  32. "Woman stripped of Australian citizenship over alleged Isis role launches bid to overturn law"۔ the Guardian (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2020-06-09۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  33. "ISIS BEAUTY QUEEN"۔ Trinidad and Tobago Newsday (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2019-01-15۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  34. Ben Hubbard (2019-03-29)۔ "In a Crowded Syria Tent Camp, the Women and Children of ISIS Wait in Limbo"۔ The New York Times (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0362-4331۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  35. "The Beauty Queen Who Became an ISIS Bride"۔ www.vice.com (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  36. "5 May 2016—Death of Australian citizens Neil Christopher Prakash and Shadi Jabar Khalil Mohammad"۔ 2016-06-02۔ 02 جون 2016 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  37. "Gunman behind 'cold-blooded murder' in Parramatta identified"۔ ABC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-10-03۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  38. "Teenager Safaa Boular jailed for life over IS terror plot"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2018-08-03۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  39. ^ ا ب "'I don't trust anyone': The British women who married IS jihadis"۔ Sky News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  40. ^ ا ب
  41. Josie Ensor (2019-02-14)۔ "Dispatch: 'I am not one of them', says British woman begging to come home from Syria's 'Camp of Death'"۔ The Telegraph (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0307-1235۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  42. ^ ا ب
  43. ^ ا ب
  44. ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ
  45. ^ ا ب
  46. ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج
  47. Dan Warburton (2020-08-08)۔ "Brit 'jihadi bride' and mum-of-nine is back in UK enjoying benefit-funded life"۔ mirror (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  48. Fariha Karim۔ "Squat mother in court over Extinction Rebellion blockade"۔ لندن ٹائمز (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0140-0460۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اپریل 2021 
  49. Dipesh Gadher۔ "Mother with girl, 4, tracked down in last redoubt of Isis"۔ لندن ٹائمز (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0140-0460۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  50. "Bradford family with 'one-way ticket' may be heading for Syria"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-10-14۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  51. John Simpson, Crime Correspondent۔ "Isis recruit, 15, in tribute to dead brother and uncle"۔ لندن ٹائمز (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0140-0460۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 نومبر 2021 
  52. ^ ا ب پ "One of missing Bradford sisters has made contact with family, say police"۔ the Guardian (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-06-17۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 نومبر 2021 
  53. "Woman in Luton Airport terror arrest after Turkey flight"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-03-19۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  54. "Syria bid woman arrested at Luton Airport avoids jail"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-07-31۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  55. ^ ا ب "Islamic State: The women and children no-one wants"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2019-04-11۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  56. tagesschau.de۔ "IS-Rückkehrerin Messing aus U-Haft entlassen"۔ tagesschau.de (بزبان جرمنی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  57. "Yazidi genocide: IS member found guilty in German landmark trial"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2021-11-30۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  58. "German IS woman jailed for Yazidi girl's death in Iraq"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2021-10-25۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 دسمبر 2021 
  59. "Iraq condemns fourth French IS member to death"۔ France 24 (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2019-05-27۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  60. "Dead or alive? 'Charlie Hebdo' jihadist widow Hayat Boumeddiene eludes capture"۔ Deccan Herald (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2020-09-04۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  61. "Hayat Boumeddiene, widow of one of January 2015 Paris attackers, sentenced to 30 years in prison"۔ France 24 (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2020-12-16۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  62. ^ ا ب پ
  63. "Shamima Begum cannot return to UK, Supreme Court rules"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2021-02-26۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  64. "Shamima Begum: Britain's treatment of IS bride criticised - as new photos of her in Syrian refugee camp emerge"۔ Sky News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  65. "Shamima Begum: 'We should live in Holland' says IS husband"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2019-03-03۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  66. ^ ا ب
  67. ^ ا ب پ Abbie Cheeseman (2021-03-16)۔ "The Islamic State brides: where are they now?"۔ The Telegraph (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0307-1235۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  68. "What happened to the Britons who went to join Isis?"۔ The Independent (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2019-02-19۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  69. MOAVENI AZADEH. (2020)۔ GUEST HOUSE FOR YOUNG WIDOWS : among the women of isis.۔ SCRIBE PUBLICATIONS۔ ISBN 978-1-913348-20-5۔ OCLC 1127301872 
  70. "British IS recruiter Sally-Anne Jones 'killed by drone'"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2017-10-12۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  71. "UK jihadist Junaid Hussain killed in Syria drone strike, says US"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-08-27۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  72. "The most notorious terrorist in Britain has been killed by a drone strike"۔ The Independent (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2017-10-12۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  73. "Mohamed Abdelouahab Rafiqui: "L'intolérance dans notre société m'inquiète""۔ www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  74. "Fatiha Mejjati, l'incarnation de la violence au féminin"۔ Telquel.ma (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  75. "Swedish police to quiz Black Widow relative as bid to capture ISIS fugitive intensifies"۔ The National (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2020-09-30۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  76. Mansur Mirovalev۔ "The returnees: From Russia to ISIL and back"۔ www.aljazeera.com (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  77. Кавказский Узел۔ "Загидат Абакарова отпущена из зала суда"۔ Кавказский Узел۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  78. "'We aren't dangerous': Why Chechnya has welcomed women who joined Isis"۔ the Guardian (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2019-03-02۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  79. Bloomberg (February 2019)۔ "Putin Shows Rare Soft Spot to Rescue Russia's ISIS Children - The Moscow Times"۔ The Moscow Times (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  80. "Chechnya Sends Ex-IS Women to Schools, not Jails"۔ 09 اگست 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 دسمبر 2021 
  81. tagesschau.de۔ "IS-Kämpfer: Auch gefangen noch ein Problem"۔ tagesschau.de (بزبان جرمنی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  82. Bojan Pancevski Berlin۔ "Linda Werzel: German girl, 16, 'was moral enforcer for Isis fighters in Mosul'"۔ لندن ٹائمز (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0140-0460۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  83. ^ ا ب
  84. ^ ا ب Chris Perez (2014-10-10)۔ "Pregnant Austrian teens in ISIS: We've made a huge mistake"۔ New York Post (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  85. Nick Squires (15 September 2014)۔ "Austrian teenage girl jihadist 'killed in Syria'"۔ Daily Telegraph۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 اپریل 2021 
  86. "The Austrian girl who died trying to escape Isis was 'used as a sex slave'"۔ The Independent (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2015-12-31۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  87. Stuart Winer۔ "Teenage 'poster girl' for Islamic State beaten to death"۔ www.timesofisrael.com (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  88. ^ ا ب David Wroe (2019-04-05)۔ "The bitter legacy of Islamic State"۔ The Sydney Morning Herald (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  89. ^ ا ب
  90. Livia Albeck-Ripka (2019-10-25)۔ "'My Grandchild Is Not a Terrorist'"۔ The New York Times (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0362-4331۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  91. "Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps"۔ www.theaustralian.com.au۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  92. ^ ا ب
  93. "Father of jihadi bride who fled Sydney to join ISIS claims he pleaded with authorities to stop her | | Express Digest" (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 28 مارچ 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  94. Paul Reynolds (2 December 2019)۔ "Lisa Smith's period of detention extended by 24 hours"۔ RTE۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 فروری 2021 
  95. "Lisa Smith: Trial of IS accused former soldier set for 2022"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2020-09-14۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  96. "Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps"۔ www.theaustralian.com.au۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  97. ^ ا ب
  98. ^ ا ب Smadar Perry (2019-01-12)۔ "ISIS wives: The lost women of war"۔ Ynetnews (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  99. "Sham trials condemn 'women of ISIS' to death"۔ Il manifesto global (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2019-01-15۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  100. "Renewed calls to bring Australians home from refugee camps on 10-year anniversary of Syrian civil war"۔ www.9news.com.au۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  101. ^ ا ب Dylan Welch، Suzanne Dredge، Naomi Selvaratnam، A. B. C. Investigations (2019-09-30)۔ "Australia's unwanted Islamic State brides reveal their identities"۔ ABC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  102. "From blushing Aussie bride to IS widow"۔ Noosa News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  103. "Qui sont les 11 djihadistes français qui doivent rentrer en France en novembre ?"۔ LEFIGARO (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ 12 November 2019۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  104. ^ ا ب پ
  105. "Cinq ans de prison pour une Belge partie en Syrie"۔ RTBF Info (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ 2020-12-17۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  106. Nick Paton Walsh and Salma Abdelaziz, CNN Video by Christian Streib۔ "Beaten, tortured, sexually abused: An American ISIS widow looks for a way home"۔ CNN۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  107. Meredith COLIAS-PETE۔ "Former Elkhart woman accused of supporting ISIS sentenced to 6.5 years"۔ Chicago Tribune۔ Chicago Tribune۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 مارچ 2021 
  108. Jaclyn Diaz (26 March 2021)۔ "No Country Will Take Them: Alleged ISIS Widow With Kids The Latest Of Many In Limbo"۔ NPR.org (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  109. Rayner Thwaites for the Conversation (2021-03-11)۔ "How Australia stripped alleged Isis fighter of citizenship without evaluating her case | Rayner Thwaites"۔ the Guardian (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  110. "Alleged 'Kiwi' Isis terrorist: Suhayra Aden set to be deported from Turkey"۔ The New Zealand Herald۔ 20 February 2021۔ 20 فروری 2021 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 فروری 2021 
  111. Thomas Manch (27 July 2021)۔ "Islamic State supporter Suhayra Aden faces a terrorism investigation, but charges are unlikely"۔ Stuff۔ 27 جولا‎ئی 2021 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2021 
  112. "'Isis bride' Suhayra Aden arrives in New Zealand; PM Jacinda Ardern says public safety 'an absolute priority'"۔ The New Zealand Herald۔ 21 August 2021۔ 21 اگست 2021 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 21 اگست 2021 
  113. "Tareena Shakil: Why British woman is guilty of joining Islamic State group"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2016-01-29۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 دسمبر 2021 
  114. "Tareena Shakil: IS mother 'regrets everything' about Syria journey"۔ BBC News (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2021-12-16۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 دسمبر 2021 
  115. "Colorado Teen Who Tried to Join ISIS Gets 4-Year Sentence"۔ Intelligencer (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اپریل 2021 
  116. ^ ا ب "Jihadists in Syria Draw Children of Muslims Who Settled in Europe"۔ Wall Street Journal (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 26 December 2013۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 دسمبر 2021 
  117. ^ ا ب Parul Sehgal (3 April 2018)۔ "'Two Sisters,' About Teenage Girls Who Left Norway to Fight With ISIS"۔ New York Times (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 دسمبر 2021