سانچہ:حوالہ دستاویز

دستاویز [نمائش] [ترمیم] [تاریخچہ] [تطہیر]

اسلوب حوالہ 1 کے سانچے

{{حوالہ آرخائیو}}	آرخائیو پرنٹ کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ سمعی بصری ذرائع}}	سمعی و بصری
{{حوالہ تسجیلات}}	صوتی تسجیلات کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ کتاب}}	کتابوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ کانفرنس}}	کانفرنس میں پڑھے جانے والے مقامات کے لیے
{{حوالہ موسوعہ}}	دائرۃ المعارف کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ قسط}}	ریڈیو یا ٹیلی ویژن کے قسط وار پروگراموں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ انٹرویو}}	انٹرویو کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ رسالہ}}	مجلات و جرائد میں شائع ہونے والے مقالات کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ ڈاک فہرست}}	عوامی طور پر بھیجی جانے والی ڈاک فہرست کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ نقشہ}}	نقشوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ خبر}}	اخباری مضامین کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ نیوز گروپ}}	آن لائن موجود نیوز گروپوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ پوڈکاسٹ}}	پوڈکاسٹ کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ پریس ریلیز}}	پریس ریلیز کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ روداد}}	متفرق رودادوں اور مختلف رپورٹوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ سیریل}}	ٹیلی ویژن سیریلوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ نشان}}	نشانات، الواح اور تختیوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ تقریر}}	تقریروں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ تکنیکی روداد}}	تکنیکی رودادوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ مقالہ}}	کسی ڈگری کے حصول کے لیے تیار کردہ مقالات کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ ویب}}	ویب مراجع کے لیے

اس اسلوب حوالہ 1 سانچے کو citations short, stand-alone, offline documents تخلیق کرنے کے لیے استعمال کریں۔ When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}}, {{cite magazine}}, or {{cite periodical}}. For conference papers, use {{cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{cite thesis}}. To cite online sources when none of the other cs1 templates are suitable, use {{cite web}}.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

{{حوالہ دستاویز|last= |first= |date= |title= |location= |publisher= |page=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{حوالہ دستاویز|last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |trans-title= |type= |language= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |name-list-style= |location= |publisher= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |hdl= |hdl-access= |jfm= |mr= |osti= |osti-access= |zbl= |id= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

عمودی شکل میں سب سے زیادہ استعمال کے پیرامیٹرز

{{حوالہ دستاویز |last = |first = |date = |title = |location = |publisher = |page = }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Parameters	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes	Vertical list
سانچہ:Codett		Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.	{{حوالہ دستاویز |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |collaboration = |df = |date = |year = |orig-date = |orig-year = |title = |script-title = |title-link = |trans-title = |type = |language = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |name-list-style = |location = |publisher = |page = |pages = |at = |no-pp = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |hdl = |hdl-access = |jfm = |mr = |osti = |osti-access = |zbl = |id = |quote-page = |quote-pages = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |mode = |ref = |postscript = }}
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Author's first name. Don't link.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett
collaboration	سانچہ:Codett
df
date
year
orig-date	date or year
orig-year	date or year
title		This parameter is required.
script-title
title-link	title or script-title	Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
trans-title	title or script-title
سانچہ:Codett		Note that if not set, this parameter shows the word "Document" by default.
سانچہ:Codett
سانچہ:Codett		Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
display-translators	سانچہ:Codett	Like display-authors, but for translators
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
سانچہ:Codett	سانچہ:Codett
name-list-style	سانچہ:Codett	Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with " & "; set to and to separate with " and "
سانچہ:Codett	publisher	can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
publisher		This parameter is required.
سانچہ:Codett		choose one: page, pages, or at
سانچہ:Codett		choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
at		choose one: page, pages, or at
no-pp	سانچہ:Codett or سانچہ:Codett	set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
bibcode
سانچہ:Codett
doi-access	سانچہ:Codett
doi-broken-date	سانچہ:Codett
سانچہ:Codett
hdl-access	سانچہ:Codett
سانچہ:Codett
سانچہ:Codett
سانچہ:Codett
osti-access	سانچہ:Codett
سانچہ:Codett
سانچہ:Codett
quote-page		choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
quote-pages		choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
سانچہ:Codett
script-quote
trans-quote
mode		cs1 or cs2
ref
postscript
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

Basic usage (single author)
*{{حوالہ دستاویز|last=Bloggs |first=Joe |date=1974 |title=Secondary reprocessing of barn floor sweepings |type=Pamphlet |publisher=Acme University Agriculture Extension}}

Joe Bloggs (1974)۔ "Secondary reprocessing of barn floor sweepings" (Pamphlet)۔ Acme University Agriculture Extension

Parameters

Syntax

پیوستہ پیرا میٹر، یہ اپنے اصلی پیرا میٹرز (منبع) پر انحصار کرتے ہیں:

• منبع
• یا: منبع2—اسے منبع کی جگہ استعمال کیا جاسکتا ہے
  • شاخ—کے ساتھ منبع استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے (اور اگر منبع کا استعمال نہیں کیا جاتا تو اسے نظر انداز کر دیا جاتا ہے)
  • یا: شاخ2—کی بجائے شاخ استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے (اور اگر منبع2 کا استعمال نہیں کیا جاتا تو اسے نظر انداز کر دیا جاتا ہے)

جہاں عرفی نام درج کر رہے ہوں، صرف پیرامیٹرز میں سے ایک تعریف یوں کی جا سکتی ہے; ایک سے زیادہ عرفی نام پیرامیٹرز کی وضاحت کر رہے ہوں تو، پھر صرف ایک ہی دکھائے گا۔

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup '' (italic font) or ''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
• |title=
• |publicationplace=, |publication-place=, |place=, |location=
• |date=, |year=, |publicationdate=, |publication-date=
• |series=, |version=
• |volume=
• |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
• |url=
• |chapterurl=, |chapter-url=, |contributionurl=, |contribution-url=, |sectionurl=, |section-url=
• |author#=, |Author#=, |authors#=, |author#-last=, |author-last#=, |last#=, |surname#=
• |"author#-first=, |author-first#=, |first#=, |given#=
• any of the named identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

What's new

Deprecated

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
  • author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead.
  • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
  • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
  • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
• vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:

  |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal

  • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
• authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
• translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
  • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
  • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
• collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
• Note: When using shortened footnotes or قوسین حوالہ styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Date

• date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^{سانچہ:Sfn]} Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.

• year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
  1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
  2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
  3. The citation requires a CITEREF سانچہ:Sfn.
• orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904.
• df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:

  dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;

  mdy – as above for month day, year format

  ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

  dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;

  mdy-all – as above for month day, year format

  ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Title

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
  • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	{{!}} (preferred)
	سانچہ:Bracket		| or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe

• title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

• قسم: ذرائع ابلاغ کے مآخذ کےمتعلق اضافی معلومات مہیا کرتا ہے; جملے کی صورت میں۔ عنوان مندرجہ ذیل قوسین میں دکھاتا ہے۔ مثالیں: مقالات، کتابچہ، سی ڈی لائنر، خبری اعلامیہ۔

• زبان: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use templates.

Publisher

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title.
• location: Geographical location of publication; generally not wikilinked. Displays after the title. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Alias: place.

In-source locations

Identifiers

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an as applicable. For example, |id=NCJ 122967 will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}} to append NCJ 122967 instead.

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.

• بيب_كود: بب کوڈ; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: bibcode, بب_کوڈ.
• ڈی او آئی: ڈیجیٹل آبجیکٹ آئیڈنٹیفائر; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: doi, DOI, دوي.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format
  • Supports |
  • doi-broken-date: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
• hdl: ہینڈل سسٹم identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example |hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: HDL, ایچ_ڈی_ایل.
  • Supports |
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; do not include "JFM" in the value; example |jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: JFM, جے_ایف_ایم.
• mr: Mathematical Reviews; example |mr=630583. Aliases: MR, ایم_آر.
• osti: دفتر برائے سائنسی و تکنیکی معلومات; example |osti=4367507. Aliases: OSTI, او_ایس_ٹی_آئی.
• zbl: زنترالبلاٹ ریاضی; example |zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02 use |jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: ZBL, زیڈ_بی_ایل.

In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, |doi= supports a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |doi=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.

Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a Romanization (if available) of the text in script-quote.
  • script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
• quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=, |pages= or |at=. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
• OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages= or |at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.

Anchor

• مرجع: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID (the id= attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID"> HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ دہی and ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ دہی. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none. Aliases: ref, حوالہ. See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Display options

• mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
• author-mask:
• translator-mask:

  Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |author-maskn=) to apply the mask to a specific name.

• display-authors:
• display-translators:

  Controls the number of names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, set display-authors and/or display-translators to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of translators). Likewise, |display-translators=2 will display only the first two translators (and all authors). |display-authors=0 and |display-translators=0 are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or translators including the et al. By default, all authors and translators are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.

TemplateData

ذیل میں اس سانچہ کی معلومات سانچہ دستاویز درج ہے جنہیں بصری خانہ ترمیم اور دیگر آلات استعمال کرتے ہیں۔

معلومات سانچہ حوالہ دستاویز

Formats a citation to a stand-alone, off-line document.

محددات سانچہ[انتظام TemplateData]

This template has custom formatting.

پیرامیٹر		وضاحت	طرز	حالت
Last name	last author author1 last1	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	سطر	تجویز کردہ
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	سطر	تجویز کردہ
Author link	author-link author1-link author-link1	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	صفحہ	اختیاری
Date of source	date	Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.	تاریخ	تجویز کردہ
Title of source	title	Title of source; surrounded in quotation marks.	اِسٹرنگ	مطلوب
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case; displays in parentheses following the title	مندرجات	تجویز کردہ
Location of publication	place location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; displays after title	مندرجات	مطلوب
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	سطر	اختیاری
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	سطر	تجویز کردہ
Date format	df	Sets rendered dates to the specified format	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed	عدد	اختیاری
Postscript	postscript	Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{حوالہ جات}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Original date	orig-date	Original date of publication; provide specifics	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	مندرجات	اختیاری
Script Title	script-title	Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script مثال ja:東京タワー	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	سطر	اختیاری
No pp	no-pp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	سطر	اختیاری
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates	مندرجات	اختیاری
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	سطر	اختیاری
DOI	doi DOI	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	تاریخ	اختیاری
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	سطر	اختیاری
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	سطر	اختیاری
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	سطر	اختیاری
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	سطر	اختیاری
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	سطر	اختیاری
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	مندرجات	اختیاری
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	سطر	اختیاری
Name list style	name-list-style	Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Display authors	display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed	عدد	اختیاری
Last name 2	last2 author2 surname2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.	سطر	اختیاری
First name 2	first2 given2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختیاری
Last name 3	last3 author3 surname3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.	سطر	اختیاری
First name 3	first3 given3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختیاری
Last name 4	last4 author4 surname4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.	سطر	اختیاری
First name 4	first4 given4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختیاری
Last name 5	last5 author5 surname5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.	سطر	اختیاری
First name 5	first5 given5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختیاری
Last name 6	last6 author6 surname6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.	سطر	اختیاری
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختیاری
Last name 7	last7 author7 surname7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.	سطر	اختیاری
First name 7	first7 given7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختیاری
Last name 8	last8 author8 surname8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.	سطر	اختیاری
First name 8	first8 given8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختیاری
Last name 9	last9 author9 surname9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.	سطر	اختیاری
First name 9	first9 given9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	سطر	اختیاری
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Translator last name	translator-last translator translator-last1 translator1 translator1-last	The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator first name	translator-first translator1-first translator-first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator link	translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Translator last name 2	translator-last2 translator2 translator2-last	The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator first name 2	translator-first2 translator2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator last name 3	translator-last3 translator3 translator3-last	The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator first name 3	translator-first3 translator3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator last name 4	translator-last4 translator4 translator4-last	The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator first name 4	translator-first4 translator4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator last name 5	translator-last5 translator5 translator5-last	The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator first name 5	translator-first5 translator5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator last name 6	translator-last6 translator6 translator6-last	The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator first name 6	translator-first6 translator6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator last name 7	translator-last7 translator7 translator7-last	The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator first name 7	translator-first7 translator7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator last name 8	translator-last8 translator8 translator8-last	The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator first name 8	translator-first8 translator8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator last name 9	translator-last9 translator9 translator9-last	The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator first name 9	translator-first9 translator9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری
Translator link 2	translator-link2 translator2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Translator link 3	translator-link3 translator3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Translator link 4	translator-link4 translator4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Translator link 5	translator-link5 translator5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Translator link 6	translator-link6 translator6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Translator link 7	translator-link7 translator7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Translator link 8	translator-link8 translator8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.	صفحہ	اختیاری
Translator link 9	translator-link9 translator9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.	صفحہ	اختیاری
DOI access level	doi-access	Requires DOI value.	Unknown	اختیاری
bibcode-access	bibcode-access	کوئی وضاحت نہیں Suggested values free	Unknown	اختیاری
Citation Style	mode	Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter. Suggested values cs1 cs2 طے شدہ cs1	اِسٹرنگ	اختیاری