سانچہ:Cite SSRN
![]() | اس سانچے میں حسب ذیل لوا ماڈیول زیر استعمال ہے: |
{{حوالہ آرخائیو}} | آرخائیو پرنٹ کے حوالوں کے لیے |
---|---|
{{حوالہ سمعی بصری ذرائع}} | سمعی و بصری |
{{حوالہ تسجیلات}} | صوتی تسجیلات کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ کتاب}} | کتابوں کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ کانفرنس}} | کانفرنس میں پڑھے جانے والے مقامات کے لیے |
{{حوالہ موسوعہ}} | دائرۃ المعارف کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ قسط}} | ریڈیو یا ٹیلی ویژن کے قسط وار پروگراموں کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ انٹرویو}} | انٹرویو کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ رسالہ}} | مجلات و جرائد میں شائع ہونے والے مقالات کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ ڈاک فہرست}} | عوامی طور پر بھیجی جانے والی ڈاک فہرست کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ نقشہ}} | نقشوں کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ خبر}} | اخباری مضامین کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ نیوز گروپ}} | آن لائن موجود نیوز گروپوں کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ پوڈکاسٹ}} | پوڈکاسٹ کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ پریس ریلیز}} | پریس ریلیز کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ روداد}} | متفرق رودادوں اور مختلف رپورٹوں کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ سیریل}} | ٹیلی ویژن سیریلوں کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ نشان}} | نشانات، الواح اور تختیوں کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ تقریر}} | تقریروں کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ تکنیکی روداد}} | تکنیکی رودادوں کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ مقالہ}} | کسی ڈگری کے حصول کے لیے تیار کردہ مقالات کے حوالوں کے لیے |
{{حوالہ ویب}} | ویب مراجع کے لیے |
اس اسلوب حوالہ 1 سانچے کو citations sources identified by an SSRN identifier تخلیق کرنے کے لیے استعمال کریں۔
Usage
[ترمیم]Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page.
{{cite SSRN |last= |first= |date= |title= |ssrn=}}
|
{{cite SSRN |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |name-list-style= |df= |date= |year= |title= |trans-title= |language= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |ssrn= |quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}
|
{{cite SSRN
|last =
|first =
|date =
|title =
|ssrn =
}}
|
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite SSRN
|last1 =
|first1 =
|author-link1 =
|last2 =
|first2 =
|author-link2 =
|display-authors =
|author-mask1 =
|author-mask2 =
|collaboration =
|name-list-style =
|df =
|date =
|year =
|title =
|trans-title =
|language =
|page =
|pages =
|at =
|no-pp =
|ssrn =
|quote =
|mode =
|ref =
|postscript =
}}
|
last1 (or an alias) last1 (or an alias) last1 (or an alias) last2 (or an alias) last2 (or an alias) last1 (or an alias) last1 (or an alias) last2 (or an alias) last1 (or an alias) last2 (or an alias) title page, pages, p or pp |
Don't link. Aliases include 'last'; 'surname1'; 'surname'; 'author-last1'; 'author1-last'; 'author-last'; 'author-surname1'; 'author1-surname'; 'author-surname'; 'author1'; and 'author' Don't link. Aliases include 'first'; 'given1'; 'given'; 'author-first1'; 'author1-first'; 'author-first'; 'author-given1'; 'author1-given'; and 'author-given' Don't link. Aliases include 'author1-link'; 'author-link'; 'authorlink1'; 'author1link'; and 'authorlink' Don't link. Similar: 'last3', etc. Aliases include 'surname2'; 'author-last2'; 'author2-last'; 'author-surname2'; 'author2-surname'; and 'author2' Don't link. Similar: 'first3', etc. Aliases include 'given2'; 'author-first2'; 'author2-first'; 'author-given2'; and 'author2-given' Don't link. Similar: 'author-link3', etc. Aliases include 'author2-link'; 'authorlink2'; and 'author2link' Number (number of authors displayed) or 'etal' (more authors) Not for lists of cited works. Aliases include 'author1-mask'; and 'author-mask' Aliases include 'author2-mask' Set to 'amp' or 'ampersand' to separate the last author with ' & '; set to 'and' to separate with ' and ' Required Aliases include 'lang' Aliases include 'p' Aliases include 'pp' set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers Required. Aliases include 'SSRN' Aliases include 'quotation' 'cs1' or 'cs2' |
- If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
- Note that quotation marks aren't part of the parameter names or their aliases and are there to make identifying them easier for readers.
- title: Title of the cited paper.
- ssrn (mandatory): SSRN identifier.
The template uses the style of {{cite journal}}. Once a paper is accepted in a peer-reviewed journal, it is recommended to use one of those templates, as the peer-reviewed status of the article is important, while preserving the SSRN link in order to guarantee open access to the previous version of the article. To preserve the SSRN link, add e.g. |ssrn=123456
to the {{citation}} or {{cite journal}} templates.
Examples
[ترمیم]{{cite SSRN |last1=Alesina |first1=Alberto F. |last2=Zeira |first2=Joseph |year=2006 |title=Technology and Labor Regulations |ssrn=936346 }}
Parameters
[ترمیم]Deprecated
[ترمیم]معاونت:CS1 errors معاونت:CS1 errors معاونت:CS1 errors معاونت:CS1 errors
Description
[ترمیم]Authors
[ترمیم]- last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.- author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead.
- first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around).
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.
Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use - author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
- name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
amp
,ampersand
, or&
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use thelast
/first
forms of name parameters.
- vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=
as described above
- authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
- translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
- Note: When using shortened footnotes or قوسین حوالہ styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Date
[ترمیم]- date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.سانچہ:Sfn] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
- For approximate year, precede with "
c.
", like this:|date=c. 1900
.
- For no date, or "undated", add as
|date=n.d.
- year: Year of source being referenced. Use of
|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met: - orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-year=First published 1859
or|orig-year=Composed 1904
. - df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
- ↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
Title
[ترمیم]
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
سانچہ:Bracket | | or {{pipe}} – |
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
- زبان: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use templates.
TemplateData
[ترمیم]![]() | This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData |
معلومات سانچہ Cite SSRN
- Error: can't find TemplateData
Formats a citation to a paper with an SSRN id
پیرامیٹر | وضاحت | طرز | حالت | |
---|---|---|---|---|
SSRN | ssrn | SSRN identifier without the "SSRN:" prefix
| اِسٹرنگ | مطلوب |
Author | author author1 | Complete name of the first author | اِسٹرنگ | اختیاری |
First name | first first1 given given1 | First name of first author | اِسٹرنگ | تجویز کردہ |
Last name | last last1 surname surname1 | Last name of first author | اِسٹرنگ | تجویز کردہ |
Author 2's first name | first2 given2 | First name of second author | اِسٹرنگ | اختیاری |
Author 2's last name | last2 surname2 | Last name of second author | اِسٹرنگ | اختیاری |
Author 2 | author2 | Full name of second author | اِسٹرنگ | اختیاری |
Author's article | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of the Wikipedia article about the first author | صفحہ | اختیاری |
Author 2's article | author-link2 authorlink2 author2-link author2link | Title of Wikipedia article about the second author | صفحہ | اختیاری |
Title | title | Title of the paper cited | اِسٹرنگ | تجویز کردہ |
collaboration | collaboration | Name of a group of authors, in addition to the ones listed in the Author parameters | اِسٹرنگ | اختیاری |
Date | date | Date of the source being cited. Use n.d. for no date, and c. for inexact dated. | اِسٹرنگ | اختیاری |
Date format for publication dates | df | Either ymd (Year-Month-Day), dmy (Day-Month-Year), or mdy (Month-Day-Year) add -all at end to also affect access and archive dates
| اِسٹرنگ | اختیاری |
Translated title | trans-title | English translation of title | اِسٹرنگ | اختیاری |
Language(s) | language | Language(s) the source is written in. Separate by commas, and do not include 'and'. | اِسٹرنگ | اختیاری |
External links
[ترمیم]اوپر دی گئی دستاویز صفحہ سانچہ:Cite SSRN/دستاویز سے شامل کی گئی ہے۔ (ترمیم | تاریخچہ) صارفین سانچہ کے تختہ مشق (تخلیق | آئینہ) اور ثابتات (تخلیق) میں تجربات کرسکتے ہیں۔ براہ کرم /دستاویز کے ذیلی صفحہ پر زمرہ جات شامل فرمائیں۔ اس سانچہ کے ذیلی صفحات۔ |