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سانچہ:Cite SSRN

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
اسلوب حوالہ 1 کے سانچے
{{حوالہ آرخائیو}}آرخائیو پرنٹ کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ سمعی بصری ذرائع}}سمعی و بصری
{{حوالہ تسجیلات}}صوتی تسجیلات کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ کتاب}}کتابوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ کانفرنس}}کانفرنس میں پڑھے جانے والے مقامات کے لیے
{{حوالہ موسوعہ}}دائرۃ المعارف کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ قسط}}ریڈیو یا ٹیلی ویژن کے قسط وار پروگراموں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ انٹرویو}}انٹرویو کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ رسالہ}}مجلات و جرائد میں شائع ہونے والے مقالات کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ ڈاک فہرست}}عوامی طور پر بھیجی جانے والی ڈاک فہرست کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ نقشہ}}نقشوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ خبر}}اخباری مضامین کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ نیوز گروپ}}آن لائن موجود نیوز گروپوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ پوڈکاسٹ}}پوڈکاسٹ کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ پریس ریلیز}}پریس ریلیز کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ روداد}}متفرق رودادوں اور مختلف رپورٹوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ سیریل}}ٹیلی ویژن سیریلوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ نشان}}نشانات، الواح اور تختیوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ تقریر}}تقریروں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ تکنیکی روداد}}تکنیکی رودادوں کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ مقالہ}}کسی ڈگری کے حصول کے لیے تیار کردہ مقالات کے حوالوں کے لیے
{{حوالہ ویب}}ویب مراجع کے لیے

اس اسلوب حوالہ 1 سانچے کو citations sources identified by an SSRN identifier تخلیق کرنے کے لیے استعمال کریں۔

Usage

[ترمیم]

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
{{cite SSRN |last= |first= |date= |title= |ssrn=}}


Full parameter set in horizontal format
{{cite SSRN |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |name-list-style= |df= |date= |year= |title= |trans-title= |language= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |ssrn= |quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}


عمودی شکل میں سب سے زیادہ استعمال کے پیرامیٹرز
{{cite SSRN
|last  = 
|first = 
|date  = 
|title = 
|ssrn  = 
}}


Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical list Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes
{{cite SSRN
|last1           = 
|first1          = 
|author-link1    = 
|last2           = 
|first2          = 
|author-link2    = 
|display-authors = 
|author-mask1    = 
|author-mask2    = 
|collaboration   = 
|name-list-style = 
|df              = 
|date            = 
|year            = 
|title           = 
|trans-title     = 
|language        = 
|page            = 
|pages           = 
|at              = 
|no-pp           = 
|ssrn            = 
|quote           = 
|mode            = 
|ref             = 
|postscript      = 
}}

 
last1 (or an alias)
last1 (or an alias)
last1 (or an alias)
last2 (or an alias)
last2 (or an alias)
last1 (or an alias)
last1 (or an alias)
last2 (or an alias)
last1 (or an alias)
last2 (or an alias)
 
 
 
 
title
 
 
 
 
page, pages, p or pp
 
 
 
 
 


Don't link. Aliases include 'last'; 'surname1'; 'surname'; 'author-last1'; 'author1-last'; 'author-last'; 'author-surname1'; 'author1-surname'; 'author-surname'; 'author1'; and 'author'
Don't link. Aliases include 'first'; 'given1'; 'given'; 'author-first1'; 'author1-first'; 'author-first'; 'author-given1'; 'author1-given'; and 'author-given'
Don't link. Aliases include 'author1-link'; 'author-link'; 'authorlink1'; 'author1link'; and 'authorlink'
Don't link. Similar: 'last3', etc. Aliases include 'surname2'; 'author-last2'; 'author2-last'; 'author-surname2'; 'author2-surname'; and 'author2'
Don't link. Similar: 'first3', etc. Aliases include 'given2'; 'author-first2'; 'author2-first'; 'author-given2'; and 'author2-given'
Don't link. Similar: 'author-link3', etc. Aliases include 'author2-link'; 'authorlink2'; and 'author2link'
Number (number of authors displayed) or 'etal' (more authors)
Not for lists of cited works. Aliases include 'author1-mask'; and 'author-mask'
Aliases include 'author2-mask'
Set to 'amp' or 'ampersand' to separate the last author with ' & '; set to 'and' to separate with ' and '
 
 
 
 
Required
 
Aliases include 'lang'
Aliases include 'p'
Aliases include 'pp'
 
set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
Required. Aliases include 'SSRN'
Aliases include 'quotation'
'cs1' or 'cs2'
 
 

  • If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
  • Note that quotation marks aren't part of the parameter names or their aliases and are there to make identifying them easier for readers.
  • title: Title of the cited paper.
  • ssrn (mandatory): SSRN identifier.

The template uses the style of {{cite journal}}. Once a paper is accepted in a peer-reviewed journal, it is recommended to use one of those templates, as the peer-reviewed status of the article is important, while preserving the SSRN link in order to guarantee open access to the previous version of the article. To preserve the SSRN link, add e.g. |ssrn=123456 to the {{citation}} or {{cite journal}} templates.

Examples

[ترمیم]
  • {{cite SSRN |last1=Alesina |first1=Alberto F. |last2=Zeira |first2=Joseph |year=2006 |title=Technology and Labor Regulations |ssrn=936346 }}
Alberto F. Alesina؛ Joseph Zeira (2006)۔ "Technology and Labor Regulations"۔ SSRN:936346

Parameters

[ترمیم]

Deprecated

[ترمیم]

معاونت:CS1 errors معاونت:CS1 errors معاونت:CS1 errors معاونت:CS1 errors

Description

[ترمیم]

Authors

[ترمیم]
  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
    • author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead.
    • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • Note: When using shortened footnotes or قوسین حوالہ styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.سانچہ:Sfn] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    3. The citation requires a CITEREF سانچہ:Sfn.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904.
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See .

Title

[ترمیم]

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space [ ] {{!}} (preferred)
سانچہ:Bracket | or {{pipe}}see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
  • title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
  • زبان: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use templates.

TemplateData

[ترمیم]
ذیل میں اس سانچہ کی معلومات سانچہ دستاویز درج ہے جنہیں بصری خانہ ترمیم اور دیگر آلات استعمال کرتے ہیں۔

معلومات سانچہ Cite SSRN

Template:Cite ssrn/doc TemplateData has errors:
  • Error: can't find TemplateData

Formats a citation to a paper with an SSRN id

محددات سانچہ[انتظام TemplateData]

This template has custom formatting.

پیرامیٹروضاحتطرزحالت
SSRNssrn

SSRN identifier without the "SSRN:" prefix

مثال
936346
اِسٹرنگمطلوب
Authorauthor author1

Complete name of the first author

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
First namefirst first1 given given1

First name of first author

اِسٹرنگتجویز کردہ
Last namelast last1 surname surname1

Last name of first author

اِسٹرنگتجویز کردہ
Author 2's first namefirst2 given2

First name of second author

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Author 2's last namelast2 surname2

Last name of second author

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Author 2author2

Full name of second author

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Author's articleauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

Title of the Wikipedia article about the first author

صفحہاختیاری
Author 2's articleauthor-link2 authorlink2 author2-link author2link

Title of Wikipedia article about the second author

صفحہاختیاری
Titletitle

Title of the paper cited

اِسٹرنگتجویز کردہ
collaborationcollaboration

Name of a group of authors, in addition to the ones listed in the Author parameters

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Datedate

Date of the source being cited. Use n.d. for no date, and c. for inexact dated.

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Date format for publication datesdf

Either ymd (Year-Month-Day), dmy (Day-Month-Year), or mdy (Month-Day-Year) add -all at end to also affect access and archive dates

مثال
dmy
اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Translated titletrans-title

English translation of title

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Language(s)language

Language(s) the source is written in. Separate by commas, and do not include 'and'.

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
[ترمیم]