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سانچہ:Refn

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے

Purpose

[ترمیم]

This template is used to create footnotes in Wikipedia, as an alternative and complement to the <ref>. Because of a technical limitation, some of the standard Wikipedia markup elements that are often used in the article prose do not work within a set of <ref>...</ref> tags, including but not limited to the pipe trick, template substitution and another "nested" set of <ref>...</ref> tags. For example, the following does not work as expected:

  1. <ref>[[Help:Footnotes|]]</ref> (Generates: [[Help:Footnotes|]] instead of a wikilink)
  2. <ref>{{SUBST:TODAY}}</ref> (Generates: {{SUBST:TODAY}} instead of the date that the edit was made)
  3. <ref>Explanatory footnote<ref>Citation</ref></ref> (Generates: Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). </ref>)

Replacing the outermost <ref>...</ref> set with {{Refn}} allows for the use of the markup elements listed above.

Usage

[ترمیم]

{{refn|group=groupname|name=name|Contents of the footnote}}

  • groupname: Groupname per WP:REFGROUP; if not specified, then the main and nested references will be rendered into the same reference list
  • name: Reference name per WP:REFNAME

Names for footnotes and groups must follow these rules:

  • Names are case-sensitive
  • Names may not be purely numeric
  • Names must be unique—you cannot use the same name to define different groups or footnotes
  • Quotes are optional if the only characters used are letters A–Z, a–z, digits 0–9, and the symbols !$%&()*,-.:;<@[]^_`{|}~
  • Inclusion of any other characters, including spaces, requires that the name be enclosed in quotes (")
  • The quote marks must be the standard straight keyboard marks ("); curly or other quotes will be parsed as part of the reference name.
  • Quote-enclosed names may not include a less-than sign (<) or a double straight quote symbol (")
  • Please consider keeping names simple and restricted to the standard انگریزی حروف تہجی and numerals.
  • (You may optionally provide names even when the name is not required.)

Examples

[ترمیم]

Footnotes with citations

[ترمیم]
مارک اپ بطور نتیجہ
An example.{{refn|group=note|name=first|A note.<ref>An included reference.</ref>}}
Another example.{{refn|group=note|Another note.<ref>Another included reference.</ref>}}
A third example.{{refn|group=note|The third note.<ref>The reference in the third note.</ref>}}
Repeating the first example.{{refn|group=note|name=first}}

==Notes==
{{حوالہ جات|group=note}}

==References==
{{حوالہ جات}}

An example.[note 1] Another example.[note 2] A third example.[note 3] Repeating the first example.[note 1]

Notes
  1. ^ ا ب A note.[1]
  2. Another note.[2]
  3. The third note.[3]
References
  1. An included reference.
  2. Another included reference.
  3. The reference in the third note.

Other forms of citations

[ترمیم]
مارک اپ بطور نتیجہ
An example.{{refn|group=note|name=first|A note.<ref>The reference in the first note.</ref>}}
Another example.{{refn|name=ref|Another reference, but without a note.}}
A third example.{{refn|group=note|A second note.<ref>The reference in the second note.</ref>}}
Repeating the first example.{{refn|group=note|name=first}}
Repeating the second example.{{refn|name=ref}}
A fourth example with citation templates.{{refn|name=harv|{{cite book|author=Smith|title=The Solar System|year=2005|mode=cs2}}, quoted in {{harvnb|Jones|2020|p=25}}.}}

==Notes==
{{حوالہ جات|group=note}}

==References==
{{حوالہ جات}}

An example.[note 1] Another example.[2] A third example.[note 2] Repeating the first example.[note 1] Repeating the second example.[2] A fourth example with citation templates.[4]

Notes
  1. ^ ا ب A note.[1]
  2. A second note.[3]
References
  1. The reference in the first note.
  2. ^ ا ب Another reference, but without a note.
  3. The reference in the second note.
  4. Smith (2005)، The Solar System, quoted in Jones 2020، صفحہ 25.

Substitution

[ترمیم]

The first example shows that substitution does not work in a regular <ref>...</ref> tag (the |access-date= does not appear correctly). The second example shows that the |access-date= is substituted correctly within {{refn}}.

مارک اپ بطور نتیجہ
<ref>{{حوالہ ویب|access-date={{Subst:TODAY}} |title=Languages |work=Apache HTTP Server |agency=Ohloh |publisher= Black Duck Software |url=https://www.ohloh.net/p/apache/analyses/latest/languages_summary}}</ref>
{{حوالہ جات}}

[1]

  1. "Languages"۔ Apache HTTP Server۔ Black Duck Software۔ Ohloh۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ {{Subst:TODAY}} {{حوالہ ویب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |access-date= (معاونت)
{{refn|{{حوالہ ویب|access-date={{Subst:TODAY}} |title=Languages |work=Apache HTTP Server |agency=Ohloh |publisher= Black Duck Software |url=https://www.ohloh.net/p/apache/analyses/latest/languages_summary}}}}
{{حوالہ جات}}

[1]

  1. "Languages"۔ Apache HTTP Server۔ Black Duck Software۔ Ohloh۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-04-04

Errors

[ترمیم]

If the reference or note content is missing, then Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content. will be displayed.

If the note content contains an equals sign (=), the equals sign will be interpreted as setting off a named parameter and cause an error. This can be worked around by using a numbered parameter, for example:

مارک اپ بطور نتیجہ
{{refn|1+1=2}}

Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).

{{refn|1= 1+1=2}}

[1]

  1. 1+1=2

معاونت:Footnotes