فائل:Indo-European branches map.png
اصل فائل (2,934 × 2,938 پکسل، فائل کا حجم: 2.16 MB، MIME قسم: image/png)
Template:NგჯდგჯდჯფჰიდჯგჰკდჯჰკდჯფჯდგჰკდგჰკხვბowSVG
خلاصہ
| تفصیل |
English: A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia. The following legend is given in the chronological order of the earliest surviving written attestations of each branch:
Non-Indo-European languages
Dotted/striped areas indicate where multilingualism is common (more visible upon full enlargement of the map). |
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| تاریخ | |||
| ماخذ |
For the names of the branches, see citations in legend (based on "Indo-European Languages". The College of Liberal Arts. UT Austin. 2008.) and "Indo-European languages" from Britannica.com. The distribution is essentially and approximately based on the map "Indo-European languages – Approximate locations of Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" from Britannica.com, although with the following minor modifications: The two articles "Balto-Slavic languages" and "Indo-Iranian languages" from Britannica.com stress the lack of scholarly consensus on these branches. That is, for the former, whether Baltic and Slavic developed from a common ancestral language, or that the similarities are the result of parallel development and of mutual influence during a long period of contact. To cater for both scholarly viewpoints, this map shows Baltic and Slavic with two distinct shades of green under "Balto-Slavic". For the latter, the dispute is whether the Indo-Iranian languages include just the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (or, Indic) language groups, or Nūristānī and Bangani too. To prevent disagreement (and also because this map only represents the primary branches of Indo-European), all of Indo-Iranian is represented with one shade. The article "Romance languages" from Britannica.com states that the Romance languages form "a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family". It should be noted that this map is only approximative and simplified, and glosses over some multilingual areas (particularly in eastern Russia, which is difficult to represent accurately). For some areas, more regional maps have been used as sources for greater accuracy, namely "Languages of Switzerland" from Ethnologue.com, "Russia ethnic plurality" from Freelang.net, "Major ethnic groups in Central Asia" from Globalsecurity.org, and "South Asian Language Families" from "Language families and branches, languages and dialects in A Historical Atlas of South Asia". Oxford University Press. New York 1992. |
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| مصنف | Hayden120 | ||
| اجازت (فائل کا دوبارہ استعمال) |
میں اس کام کا کاپی رائٹ ہولڈر ہوں اور اسے مندرجہ ذیل اجازت ناموں کے تحت شائع کیا ہے:    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
آپ حسب منشا اجازت نامہ منتخب کر سکتے ہیں۔ |
فائل کا تاریخچہ
کسی خاص وقت یا تاریخ میں یہ فائل کیسی نظر آتی تھی، اسے دیکھنے کے لیے اس وقت/تاریخ پر کلک کریں۔
| تاریخ/وقت | تھمب نیل | ابعاد | صارف | تبصرہ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| رائج الوقت | 03:43، 26 ستمبر 2022ء | | 2,934 × 2,938 (2.16 MB) | Alexikoua | minor fixes |
| 15:58، 30 مارچ 2022ء |  | 2,934 × 2,938 (1.74 MB) | Whoop whoop pull up | Whoops, wrong file! | |
| 15:37، 30 مارچ 2022ء |  | 2,048 × 2,048 (980 کلوبائٹ) | Whoop whoop pull up | Misc fixes (Russian minority in Svalbard & Israel, Slovenian in SE Carinthia, Greek in N Epirus, Aromanians/Megleno-Romanians, Swedish essentially extinct in Estonia, etc. | |
| 09:37، 22 دسمبر 2021ء |  | 2,934 × 2,938 (1.74 MB) | Ahmet Q. | Reverted to version as of 19:55, 23 August 2021 (UTC)seek consensus for your changes | |
| 20:40، 25 نومبر 2021ء |  | 2,934 × 2,938 (2.16 MB) | Alexikoua | rv elimination of Greek minority in Albania | |
| 19:55، 23 اگست 2021ء |  | 2,934 × 2,938 (1.74 MB) | Ahmet Q. | Rv false edit summary. Overrepresentation of Greeks in Turkey, Albania and Ukraine. Unexplained removal of Romanian in Serbia. Overall deterioration of the original file. Seek consensus for your changes. | |
| 16:16، 7 اگست 2021ء |  | 2,934 × 2,938 (2.16 MB) | Demetrios1993 | Addition of Arbereshe linguistic minority in Sicily. Addition of Serbian, Bosnian, and Gorani linguistic minorities in Kosovo. Addition of Greek linguistic minorities in Italy, Albania, Turkey, and Ukraine. Including some other minor corrections. | |
| 17:00، 19 نومبر 2020ء |  | 2,934 × 2,938 (1.74 MB) | Golden | update Armenian | |
| 18:42، 31 مارچ 2018ء |  | 1,479 × 1,479 (574 کلوبائٹ) | Maphobbyist | Removed area that exactly corresponds to the non-Indo European Lezgi linguistic area. | |
| 21:37، 6 ستمبر 2016ء |  | 1,479 × 1,479 (620 کلوبائٹ) | Rob984 | Georgia and Azerbaijan aren't majority multilingual. Older generations speak Russian from the Soviet era but now English is taught mainly in place of Russian. More people speak English in Finland, yet that isn't coloured. Also corrections to Celtic are... |
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