لیلٰی رتھ شمیت

اضافہ روابط
آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے

لیلٰی رتھ شمیت (Ruth Laila Schmidt) اردو زبان و ادب، پاکستانی سماجی وثقافتی حالات، لسانیاتی ڈھانچوں اور خاص طور پر شینا زبان کے گہرے مطالعے کے لیے جانی جاتی ہیں۔

تدریسی خدمات[ترمیم]

1994ء - 2007ء کے دور میں وہ اوسلو یونیورسٹی میں اردو کی پروفیسر کے طور پر کام کرچکی ہیں۔

اعزازات[ترمیم]

لیلٰی کو اور ان کے رفیقِ کار رازول کوہستانی کو شینا زبان کے ماحولیاتی ابتدائیے (environmental primer ) کے لکھنے کے لیے 1996ء میں ڈاؤڈپوٹا ماحولیاتی تعلیمی انعام (Daudpota Environmental Education Prize) دیا گیا تھا۔

مطبوعات[ترمیم]

تحقیقی مقالات[ترمیم]

  • “A grammatical sketch of Guresi Shina” (with Vijay Kumar Kaul), in Klaus Karttunen, ed., AnantaṁŚāstram: Indological and Linguistic Studies in Honour of BertilTikkanen. Helsinki: StudiaOrientalia 108 (2010): 195-214.
  • “Narratives of blood enmity in Indus Kohistan” (with Mohammad Manzar Zarin), in Hugh van Skyhawk, ed., Masters of Understanding: German Scholars in the Hindu Kush and Karakoram, 1955-2005. Islamabad: Journal of Asian Civilizations 31, 1-2 (July-December 2008): 260-295.
  • “A comparative analysis of Shina and Kashmiri vocabularies” (with Vijay Kumar Kaul). ActaOrientalia 69 (2008): 231-301.
  • A Grammar of the Shina Language of Indus Kohistan (with Razwal Kohistani). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2008. xix, 264 p.
  • “The Mirror of writing: the role played by orthography in the arbitrariness of phonemic solutions” (with Razwal Kohistani). Israr-ud-Din, ed., Proceedings of the Third International Hindu Kush Conference. Oxford University Press: 2008, pp. 281–287.
  • Cacopardo, Alberto M. and Ruth Laila Schmidt (eds.), My Heartrendingly Tragic Story. Shaikh Muhammad Abdullah Khan ‘Azar’. Oslo: Novus Forlag 2006.
  • “A Naga-Prince Tale in Kohistan.”ActaOrientalia 67 (2006): 159-188.
  • Razwal Kohistani and Ruth Laila Schmidt, “Shina in Pakistan today,” in Anju Saxena and Lars Borin (eds.), Trends in Linguistics. Lesser-Known Languages in South Asia. Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs 175, pp. 137–160. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2006.
  • “A grammatical comparison of Shina dialects”, in Anju Saxena, ed., Himalayan Languages Past and Present. Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs 149, pp. 33–55. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2004.
  • “The oral history of the Daṛmá lineages of Indus Kohistan”. European Bulletin of Himalayan Research 24/25 (Autumn 2005/Spring 2004): 61-79.
  • “Compound verbs in the Shina of Kohistan”. ActaOrientalia 65 (2004): 19-31.
  • “Converbs in a Kohistani Shina narrative” .ActaOrientalia 64 (2003): 137-152.

“Urdu”. G. Cardona and D. Jain, eds., The Indo-Aryan Languages, pp. 286–350. London: Routledge, 2003.

  • “Nominal inflections in the Shina of Indus Kohistan” (with Razwal Kohistani). ActaOrientalia 62 (2001): 107-43.
  • “Compound tenses in the Shina of Indus Kohistan”. Dirk W. Lönne, ed., Tohfa-e-Dil: Festschrift Helmut Nespital, Reinbek: Wezler, 2001, pp. 433–452.
  • “Typology of Shina Pronouns”. Berliner IndologischeStudien 13/14 (2000): 201-213.
  • Urdu: an Essential Grammar. London: Routledge 1999. xix, 300 p.
  • “Páalus /kostyṍ/ Shina revisited” (with Razwal Kohistani). ActaOrientalia 59 (1998): 106-49.
  • A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali. Delhi: Ratna Sagar, 1993. li, 1005 p.
  • “Morphological criteria for distinguishing categories of transitivity in Shina”. Zide, A. R. K. et al., eds., Proceedings of the Conference on Participant Roles: South Asia and Adjacent Areas. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club,1985, pp. 33–46.
  • “Where have the Shina speakers come from? Some linguistic clues”. Dani, A.H., ed., Papers Presented at the International Conference on Karakoram Culture at Gilgit, 3;1 (1985).
  • Mohammad Manzar Zarin and Ruth Laila Schmidt, Discussions with Hariq: Land Tenure and Transhumance in Indus Kohistan. University of California, Center for South Asia Studies, Working Papers, June 1984. ii, 70 p.
  • “The Shina speakers of Pakistan and India”. Weekes, R.V., ed., Muslim Peoples: A World Ethnographic Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1984, pp. 678–684.
  • “Research note on women and health care in rural Pakistan”. Social Science and Medicine 17;7: 419-420.
  • Kashmiri: A Sociolinguistic Survey (with O.N. Koul). Patiala: Indian Institute of Language Studies, 1983. 72 p.
  • Kohistani to Kashmiri: An Annotated Bibliography of Dardic Languages (with O.N. Koul and V.K. Kaul). Patiala: Indian Institute of Language Studies, 1983. 78 p.
  • ”Dardistan revisited: an examination of the relationship between Kashmiri and Shina” (with O. N. Koul). Koul, O.N. and P.E. Hook, eds., Aspects of Kashmiri Linguistics. New Delhi: Bahri Publications, 1983, pp. 1–26.
  • ”Investigation of tonal contrasts in two Shina dialects”. Rajpurohit, B. B., ed., Papers in Phonetics and Phonology. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, 1983, pp. 31–42.
  • ”Report on a survey of Dardic dialects of Kashmir”. Indian Linguistics 42:17-21.
  • ”The phonology and tonal system of Palas /kohis'ty›:/ Shina (with M.M. Zarin)”. MünchnerStudienzurSprachwissenschaft40: 155-185.
  • Dakhini Urdu: History and Structure. New Delhi: Bahri Publications, 1981. xi, 110 p.
  • ”Symbolic fields in Nepalese religious iconography”. Fisher, J., ed., Himalayan Anthropology: The Indo-Tibetan Interface. The Hague: Mouton, 1978, pp. 447–60.
  • ”The Nepali system of honorific registers”. Kailash: A Journal of Himalayan Studies (Kathmandu), 4;3: 213-28.

تبصرے[ترمیم]

  • Review of Cacopardo, Alberto M. and Augusto S. Cacopardo, Gates of Peristan. History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush. ActaOrientalia 63 (2002): 277-284.
  • Review of Wali, K. and O. Koul: Kashmiri: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar. South Asian Language Review 1999: 3.
  • Review of Matthews, David: A Course in Nepali. Indo-Iranian Journal 1993: 11:10-14.
  • Review of Eckholm, Erik: Losing Ground: Environmental Stress and World Food Prospects. Nepal Studies Association Bulletin 1976: 36:76-81.

تدریسی مواد اور تیارکردہ خصوصی رپورٹیں[ترمیم]

  • Shina Environmental Primer (in Shina) (with Razwal Kohistani). Islamabad, Pakistan: Himalayan Jungle Project, 1996. iii, 58 p.
  • ”A sociolinguistic description of the Shina of Kohistan, with implications for development (with Razwal Kohistani)”. Himalayan Jungle Project, Islamabad, 1996. 5 p.
  • Grammar Drills and Exercises with Grammar Notes to Accompany G.C. Narang's Readings in Literary Urdu Prose (with Tehsin Siddiqi). Lahore: NiraliKitaben, 1994. iii, 45 p.
  • Development Alternatives, Inc., Interim Report: NWFADP Kala Dhaka Area Development Project, Pakistan (Phase I) (with R. English and J. Greenham). March 1991. xii, 54 p.
  • USAID/Pakistan, Tribal Areas Development Project: Assessment of Tasks and Needs of Women in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in TADP Villages with Women's Centers. December 1990, 16 p.
  • Development Alternatives, Inc., NWFADP Kala Dhaka Area Development Project, Pakistan: Socioeconomic Survey, Women's Component. November 1990, 20 p.
  • USAID/Pakistan, Tribal Areas Development Project: Orakzai Socioeconomic Profile. Section V: Land Use, 2 pp. ms. Section VI: Agriculture, 27 pp. ms. December 1990
  • The World Bank, 1987: Education Sector Strategy Review: Mini-Survey of Pakistani Parents Who Are Educating Their Daughters. November 1987, 54 p.
  • USAID/Bangladesh, Dhaka Program Office: Private Voluntary Organization Activities in Bangladesh. May 1982.
  • USAID/Pakistan, Basic Health Services Loan: Women as Providers and Beneficiaries of Health Care in Rural Pakistan. March 1976, 33 p.
  • Nepali language Training Materials (with HomaChetry). U.S. Peace Corps/Nepal, University of California at Davis, 1968. 245 p.
  • Nepali Conversation Manual. Univ. of Pennsylvania, So. Asia Reg. Studies, 1968. vi, 139 p.[1]

حوالہ جات[ترمیم]

  1. ↑ Ruth Laila Schmidt

مزید دیکھیے[ترمیم]

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