معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/بلغاری اور مقدونیائی

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے

The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents بلغاری زبان and Standard Macedonian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

When two examples are given, the first is in Bulgarian and the second in Macedonian. When a word has the same spelling in both languages or the sound does not occur in one language, only one example is given.

English approximations are, in some cases, very rough and intended to give only a general idea of the pronunciation. See Bulgarian phonology and Macedonian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds.

حرف صحیحs
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples Nearest English equivalent
BG MK
[[|b]] баба box
[[|c]] кьопоолу,[1] ќар cute
[[|d]] дом dust
[[|dz]] дзифт, ѕвезда birds
[[|dʒ]] джем, џем jab
[[|f]] филм fact
[[|ɡ]] гарван good
[[|ɟ]] гяур,[1] ѓавол argue
[[|j]] сойка, пајак yes
[[|k]] къща, куќа skill
[[|l]] лимон leap
[[|ɫ]] лош all
[[|ʎ]] любов, љубов million
[[|m]] море mocha
[[|n]] нос north
[[|ɲ]] баня, бања canyon
[[|ŋ]] банка sing
[[|p]] пет speak
[[|r]] работа trilled r, like in ہسپانوی زبان
[[|r̩]] прст US: verb (trilled)
[[|s]] стол salt, mask
[[|ʃ]] шума sugar
[[|t]] тайна, тајна style
[[|ts]] цар bats
[[|tʃ]] чай, чај cheese
[[|v]] вода view
[[|x]] хартия, хартија loch (Scotland)
[[|z]] зима zoo
[[|ʒ]] жълт, жолт pleasure
Marginal consonants
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples Nearest English equivalent
BG MK
ɫ̩ Попокатепетл little
њутн button
[[|ɣ]] видях го between go and ahold
[[|ç]] Хюз huge
[[|w]] уиски water
مصوتs
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples Nearest English equivalent
BG MK
[[|a]] брат father
[[|ɤ]] кът plus (General American, Scotland)
[[|ɛ]] цена edge
[[|i]] сив police
[[|ɔ]] слон body (General British), border (General American)
[[|u]] хубав, убав pool
Reduced vowels
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples Nearest English equivalent
BG MK
[[|ə]] щерка, камък sofa
[[|o]] нещо, уста thought(General British), coat (Scotland, General American)
Marginal vowels
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples Nearest English equivalent
BG MK
ə ксмет sofa
Other symbols
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Explanation
BG MK
ˈ Denotes stress on the following syllable
ˌ Denotes secondary stress on the following syllable
◌ʲ Denotes palatalization of the preceding consonant

References[ترمیم]

  1. ^ ا ب A reference grammar of modern Bulgarian, Ernest A. Scatton, Slavica Publishers, 1984, p.17

Sources[ترمیم]

  • Жобов, Владимир (2004), Звуковете в българския език
  • Horace G. Lunt (1952)، Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language، Skopje 
  • Mitko Sabev (2015)، Reduction of unstressed central and back vowels in Contemporary Standard Bulgarian (PDF)، Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Glasgow, UK 
  • Scatton, Ernest A. (1984), A reference grammar of modern Bulgarian