یورپ کے پرچم

یہ یورپ کے پرچمون (انگریزی: Flags of Europe) کی فہرست ہے۔

غیر ملکی اور بین الاقوامی پرچم

بین البراعظمی تنظیموں کی نمائندگی کرنے والے جھنڈوں کی ایک نامکمل فہرست جس میں بین البراعظمی تنظیمیں جیسے کہ اقوام متحدہ:

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1957–1958	پرچم بینیلکس	Combines features from the flags of the member countries: بلجئیم, the نیدرلینڈز and لکسمبرگ
?–2015	پرچم Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine
2015–تاحال	پرچم Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine
1990s–تاحال	پرچم of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
1991–تاحال	پرچم of the آزاد ریاستوں کی دولت مشترکہ	The flag of the Commonwealth of Independent States is blue with the emblem of the organisation in the centre.
1955–	پرچم یورپ کی کونسل	A circle of 12 upward-oriented 5-pointed golden stars centred on a blue field: represents the continent beyond the organisations as the Flag of Europe
1986^{[note 1]}–	پرچم of the یورپی اتحاد^{[note 2]}
1973–1983	پرچم یورپی پارلیمان
1984–	پرچم of the شمالی کونسل	White stylised swan in a white circle upon a blue background.
1953–	پرچم of the تنظیم معاہدہ شمالی اوقیانوس	A dark blue field charged with a white compass rose emblem from which radiate four white lines.
2006–	پرچم European Gendarmerie Force
2006–	پرچم European Maritime Force

یورپی خود مختار ریاستوں کے پرچم

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1912–	پرچم البانیا See also: List of Albanian flags	The flag of البانیا, adopted in April 1912, is a red flag with a black double-headed eagle in the centre. It is derived from the seal of Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg, a 15th-century Albanian who led a revolt against the سلطنت عثمانیہ that resulted in brief independence for Albania from 1443 to 1478.
1866–	پرچم انڈورا See also: انڈورا کا پرچم	The flag of انڈورا, adopted in 1866, is a tricolour of blue, yellow, and red with the coat of arms of Andorra in the centre. It is based on the flags of فرانس کا پرچم and ہسپانیہ کا پرچم. The coat of arms of Andorra is based on the flag of Catalonia (4 red ribbons on yellow background).
1918–1920 1991–	پرچم آرمینیا See also: List of Armenian flags ^{[note 3]}	After gaining independence, the First Republic of Armenia adopted the modern Armenian tricolor. The independent Armenian government selected the colours used during the last period of the Rubenid Dynasty: red, blue and orange. The red emblematizes the Armenian Highland, the Armenian people's continued struggle for survival, maintenance of the Christian faith, Armenia's independence and freedom. The blue emblematizes the will of the people of Armenia to live beneath peaceful skies. The orange emblematizes the creative talent and hard-working nature of the people of Armenia.
1918–1938 1945–	پرچم آسٹریا See also: List of Austrian flags	Originally adopted in 1918, it was again officially adopted in 1945, after being banned during دوسری جنگ عظیم. Stripes of red and white have been a collective emblem of آسٹریا for over 800 years, and they were first used on the flag in 1191. According to long-established legend, the red and white flag was designed to resemble the bloodstained white coat worn by the Duke of Austria during a fierce battle.
1918–1920 1991–	پرچم آذربائیجان See also: آذربائیجان کے پرچموں کی فہرست ^{[note 3]}	Originally adopted in 1918 as a flag of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, it was officially adopted again in 1991, after Azerbaijan gained its independence. The flag of Azerbaijan is the national ensign of Azerbaijan. It consists of three equal horizontal bands colored blue, red, and green, with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star centered in the red band. The blue band refers to Turkic heritage, the red is for progress and Europeanisation and the green refers to Islam.
1995–	پرچم بیلاروس See also: List of Belarusian flags	بیلاروس's flag was officially adopted on 10 February 2012. The dominant red-green bicolour was used on its flag when it was a republic within the former Soviet Union. The woven fabric ornament on the left uses traditional Belarusian red and white colours.
1830–	پرچم بلجئیم See also: List of Belgian flags	Black, gold and red are symbolic of the country's coat of arms. The three-striped vertical layout was inspired by the فرانس کا پرچم. Black and gold were chosen, being the colours of the Duchy of Brabant where the Belgian Revolution started. Red was added as a symbol of the blood spilled during the uprising.
1998–	پرچم بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا See also: List of flags of Bosnia and Herzegovina	The flag of بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا consists of a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top of the flag. The remainder of the flag is medium blue with seven five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle. The three points of the triangle stand for the three nations of Bosnia: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. It is said to represent the map of Bosnia.
1878–1947 1991–	پرچم بلغاریہ See also: List of Bulgarian flags	The flag of بلغاریہ was adopted in 1989 and consists of three horizontal bands of white, green and red.
1990–	پرچم کروئیشا See also: List of Croatian flags	The flag of Croatia, adopted in December 1990, consists of three equal horizontal stripes of red, white and blue and the coat of arms of Croatia in the center.
1960–	پرچم قبرص See also: List of Cypriot flags ^{[note 4]}	The flag was officially adopted on 16 August 1960. The island is depicted in a تانبا shade representative of its name: the name Cyprus has roots in the Sumerian word for copper (zubar), from the large deposits of copper found on the island. The crossed green olive branches symbolise the hope for peace between the Turks and the Greeks. It was designed by İsmet Güney, a ترک قبرصی painter.
1993–	پرچم the چیک جمہوریہ See also: List of Czech flags	The first flag of Czechoslovakia was white over red, and those colours are the heraldic colours of بوہیمیا. The blue triangle was added to the flag to distinguish it from the پولینڈ کا پرچم, and blue is said to represent the State of موراویا.
1219–	پرچم ڈنمارک See also: List of Danish flags	It is the world's oldest state flag still in use. Legend has it that it appeared as a sign from heaven to King Valdemar II in 1219. Known as the Dannebrog ("Danish Cloth"), this blood-red flag with an off-centred white cross (a "Nordic Cross") became a model for other regional flags.
1918–1940 1990–	پرچم استونیا See also: List of Estonian flags	It was officially re-adopted on 8 May 1990. The story of the flag begins on 17 September 1881, when the constituent Assembly of the first Estonian national student Corps "Vironia" (modern Estonian Students Society) in the city of Tartu was also identified in color; it later became national. The first flag was made in 1884 and this tricolour was accepted in 1918 as the national flag of Estonia. The original flag is still in existence. The first flag of Estonia is kept in Tartu Estonian National Museum. Blue represents loyalty, and the country's beautiful blue skies, seas and lakes; black is symbolic of past oppression and the fertile soil; and white represents virtue, winter snows, and Estonia's long struggle for freedom and independence.
1918–	پرچم فن لینڈ See also: List of Finnish flags	It was officially adopted on 29 May 1918. The off-centred blue cross is based on the Nordic Cross, widely used on Nordic national flags. The blue colour is symbolic of blue skies, and the thousands of lakes in Finland. The white represents the winter snows.
1794–1814 1830–	پرچم فرانس See also: List of French flags	It was officially adopted on 15 February 1794. The tricolore consists of three vertical bands of equal width, displaying the country's national colours: blue, white, and red. The blue band is positioned nearest the flagstaff, the white in the middle, and the red on the outside. Red, white and blue have come to represent liberty, equality and fraternity—the ideals of the انقلاب فرانس. Blue and red are also the time-honoured colours of پیرس, while white is the colour of the Royal خاندان بوربن.
2004–	پرچم جارجیا See also: List of Georgian flags ^{[note 3]}	This recently adopted flag is a simple white rectangle, with a central red cross connecting all four sides of the flag; in each of the four corners is a small red cross. The flag is based on a historic five-cross design that dates back to the 14th century.
1919–1933 1949–	پرچم جرمنی See also: List of German flags	It was officially re-adopted on 23 May 1949, and subsequently used by مغربی جرمنی while the country was divided into East and West before reunification in 1990. The tricolour flag was designed in 1832, and the black, red, and gold colours were taken from the uniforms of German soldiers during the نپولینی جنگیں (Out of the blackness* (black) of servitude through bloody (red) battles to the golden (gold) light of freedom.*^[1]) or taken from the coat of arms of مقدس رومی سلطنت.
1978– (شہری پرچم since 1822)	پرچم یونان See also: List of Greek flags	The current flag of Greece was adopted as a شہری پرچم and قومی بحری پرچم in 1822, and as the قومی پرچم in 1978. It features a white cross and a combination of nine (five blue and four white) horizontal stripes. The shade of blue has varied over the years, and darker blue (shown) is now commonly used. The alternating white and blue stripes are said to represent the nine syllables of the phrase "Eleftheria i thanatos" ("Freedom or Death"), a popular motto during the جنگ آزادی یونان. During the مملکت یونان, a crown was added in the centre of the cross. Greece's national flag between 1822 and 1970 featured a simple white cross on a blue background. It is not known why this version was adopted, and not a blue cross on a white background as was popular in the War of Independence. During the dictatorship, a navy blue version of the current flag with proportions of 7:12 was used.
1957–	پرچم مجارستان See also: List of Hungarian flags	The flag of Hungary was officially adopted in 1848. The dominant red, white and green colors of the tricolour design are derived from the historical Hungarian coat of arms. Red is said to symbolise strength, white faithfulness, and green hope.
1915–	پرچم آئس لینڈ See also: List of Icelandic flags	The flag of آئس لینڈ was adopted in June 1915 to represent Iceland. In June 1944 it became the flag of the independent republic of Iceland. Like other Scandinavian flags, it is based on the Nordic Cross. It is a reverse colour image of the ناروے کا پرچم. The blue represents the sea, the white represents the snow and glaciers and the red symbolises volcanic lava.
1922–	پرچم جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ See also: List of Irish flags	Although dating from the 19th century, the tricolour flag of Ireland was not popularised until its use by rebels during the 1916 ایسٹر بغاوت. It was officially adopted by the revolutionary First Dáil (assembly) of the آئرش جمہوریہ on 21 January 1919, and used thereafter by the آئرش آزاد ریاست. The current 1937 Constitution of Ireland defines it as the national flag. Modeled after the فرانس کا پرچم, the colours of the Irish tricolour symbolise two communities. Green represents the Roman Catholic nationalist tradition. Orange represents the Protestant unionist community. White symbolises peace between both.
1948–	پرچم اطالیہ See also: List of Italian flags	Derived from an original design by نپولین, it consists of three vertical bands of equal width, displaying the national colours of Italy: green, white, and red. Green stands for hope, white for loyalty and red represents the blood spread to unify the country.
1992–	پرچم قازقستان قازقستان See also: List of Kazakh flags ^{[note 5]}	Adopted on 4 June 1992. The flag has a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a teal background; the hoist side displays a national ornamental pattern called "koshkar-muiz" (the horns of the ram) in gold.
1918–1940 1990–	پرچم لٹویا See also: List of Latvian flags	The flag of Latvia was officially re-adopted on 27 February 1990. The design is adopted from a 13th-century chronicle where "red divided by white" is said to be a Latvian flag. To distinguish it from the Austrian flag, the proportions 2:1:2 and the "Latvian red" color have been adopted.
1937–	پرچم لخٹنشٹائن See also: لیختینستائن کا پرچم	The flag of لخٹنشٹائن consists of two horizontal bands of blue and red with a gold crown in the canton. The crown was added to the flag in 1937 after the country found out at the 1936ء گرمائی اولمپکس that their flag was identical to the civil flag of Haiti.
1918–1940 1989–	پرچم لتھوینیا See also: List of Lithuanian flags	The flag of Lithuania was officially re-adopted on 20 March 1989, before Lithuania gained independence from the سوویت اتحاد in 1990. Yellow is symbolic of the country's wheat fields, green symbolic of the forests, and red symbolises patriotism. Collectively the colours represent hope for the future, freedom from oppression, and the courage of the Lithuanian people.
1845–	پرچم لکسمبرگ See also: List of flags of Luxembourg	The flag of Luxembourg was officially adopted in 1972, although it had been used since 1848 following Luxembourg's independence from the نیدرلینڈز in the late 19th century.^{[dates disagree]} The flag uses a combination of red, white, and blue that dates to the 13th century, and the لکسمبرگ کی فرماں روائی's coat of arms.
1964–	پرچم مالٹا See also: List of flags of Malta	The flag of Malta was officially adopted on 21 September 1964. The flag uses the traditional red and white colours which pre-date those of the Knights of Malta and which Government emulate^{[توضیح درکار]} the arms of the former Universitas of Mdina. The George Cross (upper left), outlined in red, was added to the flag in the 1940s, as King جارج ششم presented it to islanders for outstanding gallantry during دوسری جنگ عظیم.
1990–	پرچم مالدووا See also: List of Moldovan flags	مالدووا's flag was officially adopted on 12 May 1990. Once part of رومانیہ, Moldova's flag reflects that association, as the two countries use almost identical shades of red, yellow and blue in their national flags. The centred Moldova shield's main feature is a golden eagle holding an Orthodox Christian Cross in its beak. The olive branch is said to symbolise peace.
1881–	پرچم موناکو See also: List of flags of Monaco	The flag of Monaco has two horizontal bands of red and white—these have been the heraldic colours of the خاندان گریمالڈی since at least 1339.
2004–	پرچم مونٹینیگرو See also: List of flags of Montenegro	The flag of مونٹینیگرو, adopted in July 2004, is a red banner bearing the coat of arms adopted in 1993. The country's coat of arms is derived from those of King Nikola.
1575 (first used) 1937 (officially adopted)–	نیدرلینڈز کا پرچم نیدرلینڈز See also: List of flags of the Netherlands	The flag of the Netherlands was officially adopted on 19 February 1937. At one time this tricolour flag was orange, white, and blue, as those were the livery colours of William of Orange, a Dutch prince. In the 17th century, red replaced the orange as a flag colour, because the orange dye used on the flag was unstable, and turned red after exposure to the sun. It is the oldest tricolour flag still in national use^[2] and has influenced both the فرانس کا پرچم^[3] (1794) and روس کا پرچم^[4] (1693); both of these flags have in turn influenced many other European and African flags.
1995–	پرچم شمالی مقدونیہ See also: List of flags of North Macedonia	The flag of North Macedonia depicts a rising yellow sun with eight rays extending to the edges of the red field. It represents "the new sun of liberty", evoked in the Macedonian national anthem Denes nad Makedonija (Today Over Macedonia).
1821–1844 1898–	پرچم ناروے See also: List of Norwegian flags	The flag of ناروے is red with a blue Nordic cross outlined in white; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the ڈنمارک کا پرچم, the flag of Denmark. It was adopted in 1821, but a union mark was added in the canton from 1844 to 1898.
1919–	پرچم پولینڈ See also: List of Polish flags	The flag of Poland was officially adopted on 1 August 1919.Polish flag colours date back to the Middle Ages of Piast Dynasty and a Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth period. The colours red and white have long been associated with Poland and its coat of arms, at least since 3 May 1791.
1911–	پرچم پرتگال See also: List of Portuguese flags	The flag of Portugal was officially adopted on 30 June 1911. The design is a rectangular bi-colour (2:3 ratio) with a field vertically divided into two stripes of different widths—a green stripe on the پرچمی اصطلاحات, and a larger red stripe on the پرچمی اصطلاحات. A small version of the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and Portuguese shield) is superimposed over the boundary between the colours at equal distance from the upper and lower edges. The field colours, especially the green, originally represented a radical republican-inspired change that broke the bond with the former religious monarchical flag. In the ensuing decades, these colours were popularly propagandised as representing the hope of the nation (green) and the blood (red) of those who died defending it, as a means to endow them with a more patriotic and dignified, therefore less political, sentiment.
1848 1867–1948 1989–	پرچم رومانیہ See also: List of Romanian flags	The رومانیہ کا پرچم was officially re-adopted in 1989. The first red-yellow-blue flag dates from 1834 but the colours themselves are thought to have had special significance from earlier times. The current layout dates since 1848. A vertical tricolour of bands of blue, yellow, and red of equal width and overall proportions of 2:3 (height-width).
1883–1918 1993–	پرچم روس See also: List of Russian flags ^{[note 6]}	The روس flag was officially adopted on 22 August 1991. The flag was hoisted shortly after the former Soviet Union collapsed. The white, blue and red are Pan-Slavic colours.
2011–	پرچم سان مارینو See also: سان مارینو کا پرچم	The flag of سان مارینو comprises equal horizontal bands of white and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the centre.
1815–1918 (original design) 2004– (شہری پرچم since 1835)	پرچم سربیا See also: List of flags of Serbia	The flag of سربیا consists of three horizontal bands of red, blue and white, with the coat-of-arms located left of centre. By accident or design the colours are that of the Russian flag reversed. A flag with three horizontal bands of red, blue and white has been used as the national flag of Serbia and Serbs since 1815. Red, blue, and white are considered Pan-Slavic colours, but red and blue also occur on flags attributed to a 13th-century king of Serbia. The superimposed coat of arms of Serbia is a double-headed white eagle and a red shield with a white cross surrounded by 4 firesteels (ocila), a symbol that draws roots from Saint Sava Serbian Cross and from the ancient past of the Balkan peninsula, as it can be seen on 7000 years old Vinča culture pottery and many other later traditional Balkan cultural remains.
1992–	پرچم سلوواکیہ See also: List of Slovak flags	The flag of Slovakia was officially adopted on 1 September 1992. White, blue and red are traditional Pan-Slavic colours. The superimposed Slovakian arms feature a dominant white cross atop a blue symbolic reference to the European country's mountains.
1991–	پرچم سلووینیا See also: List of Slovenian flags	The flag of Slovenia was officially adopted on 24 June 1991. Red, white, and blue are taken from the کارنیولاn coat of arms. The flag without the coat of arms was in use from 1848 to 1945. The Slovenian coat of arms features three gold stars, symbolizing the Counts of Celje. The mountains shown in white are representative of the الپس, and Mount Triglav, Slovenia's national symbol, in particular; the wavy blue lines across the bottom indicate Slovenia's access to the sea.
(1785 original design) 1981–	پرچم ہسپانیہ See also: List of Spanish flags	The flag of Spain was officially adopted on 19 July 1927 as the merchant naval flag, and on 29 December 1978 as the national flag under the current Spanish Constitution. However the first original reference dates back to 15 May 1785, when Charles III of Spain adopted one of the designs proposed by Antonio Valdés y Bazán, commissioned by the king himself, in order to easily differentiate his ships from those of other European nations, many of which used the royal coat of arms over a white background, i.e. the فرانس کا پرچم. The red and golden-yellow colours were used from that day with mere changes^{[توضیح درکار]} on the coat of arms (with the exception of the ہسپانوی جمہوریہ دوم) and are the original colours found within the coat of arms of the medieval kingdoms of Castile, آراغون and ناوار, first united by King فرڈینینڈ دوم آراغونی and Queen ازابیلا اول.
(1569–1814) 1906– ^[5]	پرچم سویڈن See also: List of Swedish flags	The flag of Sweden was officially adopted on 22 June 1906. The off-centre yellow cross (the Nordic Cross) is taken from the ڈنمارک کا پرچم. The yellow and blue colours are taken from the national coat of arms. It was adopted in 1569, but a union mark was added in the canton from 1844 to 1905.
1889–	پرچم سویٹزرلینڈ See also: List of Swiss flags	The flag of سویٹزرلینڈ consists of a red square with a bold, equilateral white Greek cross in the centre. It is one of only two square flags, the other being that of the ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسی. It is based on the flag of the کینٹن شویتس, which dates back to 1474 at least.
1844–	پرچم ترکیہ ترکیہ See also: List of Turkish flags ^{[note 7]}	The flag of ترکیہ is a red flag with a white crescent moon and a star in its centre. The flag is called Ay Yıldız (literally, moon star) or Albayrak (Red flag). It was adopted in 1844 with the Tanzimat reforms; though the shape, placement and shade of the colour^{[توضیح درکار]} vary. The geometric proportions of the flag were legally standardised with the Turkish Flag Law in 1936.
1918–1920 1992–	یوکرین کا پرچم یوکرین See also: List of Ukrainian flags	یوکرین's flag was adopted on 4 September 1991, shortly after the collapse of the former Soviet Union. This is the country's original flag used by the short-lived Ukrainian People's Republic, but it was banned for many decades under the Soviet regime. The shade of blue is said to be symbolic of the sky, while the yellow represents Ukraine's golden wheat fields.
1801–	مملکت متحدہ کا پرچم متحدہ مملکت See also: List of United Kingdom flags	The current flag of the United Kingdom dates from the Act of Union 1800, which merged the مملکت برطانیہ عظمی and the مملکت آئرلینڈ to form the متحدہ مملکت برطانیہ عظمی و آئر لینڈ. The "یونین جیک" merges the red cross of جرجیس (سرپرست بزرگ of انگلستان), edged in white, superimposed on the diagonal red cross of پیٹرک (patron saint of جزیرہ آئرلینڈ), which are superimposed on the saltire of اندریاس (patron saint of اسکاٹ لینڈ). The flag of ویلز, the other مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک, is not graphically represented.
1929–	پرچم ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسی See also: List of Vatican flags	The flag of ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسی, adopted in June 1929, consists of two vertical bands of yellow and white with the crossed keys of پطرس and the Papal Tiara centred in the white band. It is one of only two square country flags in the world, the other being that of سویٹزرلینڈ.

دیگر یورپی خود مختار اداروں کے پرچم

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	1130–	پرچم مالٹا خود مختار فوجی مجاز	The flag of the مالٹا خود مختار فوجی مجاز is a red rectangular flag quartered by a white cross.

متنازع یا جزوی طور پر تسلیم شدہ ریاستیں

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1992–	پرچم ابخازيا^{[note 3]}	The flag of Abkhazia consists of seven green and white stripes with a red upper left canton bearing a white open right hand and seven white stars.
2008–	پرچم کوسووہ See also: List of flags of Kosovo	The flag of Kosovo has a blue background, charged with a map of Kosovo in gold and six white stars. The stars symbolize Kosovo's six major ethnic groups: Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks, Turks, Romani (often grouped with the Ashkali and Egyptians) and Gorani.
1984–	پرچم شمالی قبرص^{[note 4]}	The flag of Northern Cyprus is white with a red crescent moon and a star in its centre with a red stripe above and below.
1990–	پرچم جنوبی اوسیشیا^{[note 3]}	The flag of the South Ossetia is a tricolour, the top stripe white, the middle stripe red and the bottom stripe yellow.
2000–	پرچم ٹرینسنیسٹریا	The flag of Transnistria consists of three stripes (red-green-red) and the Soviet hammer and sickle; it is based on the flag of the Moldavian SSR.

یورپی تابع علاقہ جات کے پرچم

تاریخ	استعمال	ریاست (حیثیت)	تفصیل
1954–	پرچم جزائر اولند	Finland (autonomous region)	The flag was officially adopted 3 April 1954. As of 1992, it serves as the civil and state flag and ensign. This traditional Scandinavian Cross flag features blue, yellow, and red, all said to be borrowed from the national colours of سویڈن and فن لینڈ.
1940–	پرچم جزائر فارو	Denmark (autonomous region)	The flag of the Faroe Islands, called Merkið, was first used in 1919, was mandated by the British as the civil and state ensign in 1940, and became the official civil and state flag and ensign on 23 March 1948. The flag uses Norwegian colours, commemorating the Faroes once being part of Norway.
1502–	پرچم جبل‌الطارق	UK (برطانوی سمندر پار علاقے)	The جبل‌الطارق flag dates from 1502, as it is based on the original arms granted it by ہسپانیہ. The red and white field is taken from the arms, and it is dominated by a red three-towered fortress, complete with a gold key.
1989–	پرچم گرین لینڈ	Denmark (autonomous territory)	The flag of Greenland features two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red (bottom) with a counter-changed red-and-white disk slightly to the hoist side of centre.
1985–	پرچم گرنزی	UK (Bailiwick of Guernsey)	The flag of گرنزی, adopted in 1985, consists of the red cross of St. George with an additional gold cross within it. The change was prompted by confusion over Guernsey and England using the same flag. The gold cross represents ولیم فاتح, who had such a cross on his flag in the Battle of Hastings, given to him by ایلیکساندر دوم.
1932–	پرچم آئل آف مین	UK (crown dependency)	The flag of the آئل آف مین features a red field with a centred triskelion of three bent legs joined at a central point.
1980–	پرچم جرزی	UK (crown dependency)	The flag of جرزی, adopted in June 1979, is white with a diagonal red cross, surmounted by a yellow خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ crown, the badge of Jersey (a red shield holding the three leopards of Normandy in yellow). Prior to this, the flag was a plain red saltire on a white field.
1960–	پرچم ایکروتیری و دیکیلیا	UK (overseas territory)	The یونین جیک is used.

یورپی ذیلی تقسیم کے پرچم

Austria

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1921–	پرچم بورگنلینڈ	A horizontal bicolor of yellow and red.
1946–	پرچم کارنتھیا (ریاست)	A horizontal tricolor of yellow, red and white.
1954–	پرچم زیریں آسٹریا	A horizontal bicolor of blue and yellow.
1921–	پرچم سالزبرگ (ریاست)	A bicolor of red over white.
1960–	پرچم سٹیریا	A bicolor of white over green.
1945–	پرچم ٹیرول (ریاست)	The flag of Tyrol is a white over red bicolor.
1949–	پرچم بالائی آسٹریا	The flag of Upper Austria is a white over red bicolor.
1938–	پرچم وورارلبرگ	A bicolor of red over white.
1844–	پرچم ویانا	A bicolor of red over white.

Belarus

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
2004–	پرچم بریسٹ علاقہ	Blue with a yellow zoubre (Bison bonasus) on a red stylized tower.
2005–	پرچم گومل علاقہ	Green with the coat of arms of Gomel Region in the centre of the obverse.
2007–	پرچم گرودنو علاقہ	Red with the coat of arms of Grodno Region in the centre of the obverse.
2007–	پرچم منسک علاقہ	Red with the coat of arms of Minsk Region in the centre of the obverse.
2001–	پرچم منسک	Blue with the 1591 coat of arms of Minsk Municipality in the centre of the obverse.
2005–	پرچم موگیلیف علاقہ	Green with the coat of arms of Mogilev Region in the centre of the obverse.
2009–	پرچم ویٹبسک علاقہ	Green with the coat of arms of Vitebsk Region in the centre of the obverse.

Belgium

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
2015–	Flag of the برسلز	A stylized yellow, white and grey iris on a blue field.
1973–	پرچم فلینڈرس (فلیمش کمیونٹی and فلیمش علاقہ}	Flanders is a Dutch-speaking region in the northern half of Belgium. Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules.
1991–	پرچم والونیا (بیلجئیم کی فرانسیسی کمیونٹی and والونیا)	Wallonia is a mostly French-speaking region comprising the southern half of Belgium. The flag depicts a red rooster, on a yellow field.
1990–	Flag of the بیلجئیم کی جرمن-متکلم کمیونٹی	It consists of the white background. In the centre is placed a red lion, that stands on its back legs, have raised its front paws, and put its tongue out. Around it are placed in a circle nine gentiana flowers that have five intense blue پنکھڑی and white (silver) round centres.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	1995–	پرچم سرپسکا	A horizontal tricolour of red, blue and white, very similar to the سربیا کا پرچم without the Coat of Arms (with slightly differently coloured shades).

Denmark

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1970s-present	Unofficial پرچم Bornholm	Nordic Cross Flag in red and green. Also known in a version with a white fimbriation of the green cross in a style similar to design of the ناروے کا پرچم.
1633-present	Unofficial flag of Ærø	Tricolour in yellow, green and red Very similar to the لتھوینیا کا پرچم. A frequent interpretation is that the colours represent the kings of Denmark (red), the dukes of Schleswig (yellow) and the islands itself (green).
1976-present	Unofficial پرچم of Vendsyssel	Nordic Cross Flag in blue, orange and green.^[1] Designed by Mogens Bohøj.^[6]
1975-present	Unofficial flag of جٹ لینڈ	A Nordic Cross Flag in blue, green and red. Designed by Per Kramer in 1975.^[3]
2015-present	Unofficial flag of Funen	There are two proposed flags: The green colour symbolises the island's importance as the 'pantry of Denmark'. The blue represents the island itself, and the red its strong ties to Denmark.^[4]

Finland

Not all regions have selected an official flag.

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	پرچم وسطی فن لینڈ	A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. Ratio: 1:1
	پرچم وسطی اوستروبوثنیہ	A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms
1998–	پرچم کاینو	A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms designed by a Finnish heraldist Olof Eriksson in 1978. The flag itself was adopted in 25.6.1998.
1997–	پرچم شمالی کاریلیا	A red flag featuring two armored arms from the regional coat of arms with a fortressy white field on the hoist side of the flag. Adopted by the regional council on 8.6.1997.
	پرچم شمالی ساوونیا	A black swallow-tailed flag featuring a loaded bow from the regional coat of arms placed between two yellow stripes.
	پرچم پائینے تاواستیا	A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.
2018–	پرچم کانتا-ہامے	پرچم featuring elements from the region's coat of arms. Designed by heraldist Tuomas Hyrsky and adopted by the regional council on the 100th anniversary of the Finnish flag on 28.5.2018. A further ceremony was held in the Häme Castle on 4.2.2019.
1990–	پرچم ساتاکونتا	A swallow-tailed banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms from 1557. Designed by artist Reino Niiniranta and officially adopted on 21.11.1990. The regional flag's official flag day is on 11 October, on the name day of Otso.
2020–	پرچم جنوبی ساوو	A black flag charged with the bow and arrow from the region's coat of arms and a yellow پرچمی اصطلاحات. Designed by designer Suvi Ripatti and officially adopted on 09.06.2020.^[7]
	پرچم اوسیما	A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.

France

Not all regions have selected an official flag.

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
2016–	پرچم اوویغنئے-غون-آلپ
2016–	پرچم بورغونئے-فغانش-کومتے
1923–	پرچم بریتانیہ	The flag, called Gwen ha du (White and black) was created in 1923 by Morvan Marchal (1900–1963, a member of various political and cultural organisations). He used as his inspiration the old Breton flag (a centred black cross on a white background), called Kroaz Du (Black cross), and the flags of the United States and Greece as these two countries were seen at that time as the respective symbols of liberty and democracy. The nine horizontal stripes represent the traditional dioceses of Brittany into which the duchy was divided historically. The five black stripes represent the French or Gallo speaking dioceses of Dol, Nantes, Rennes, Saint-Malo and Saint-Brieuc—while the four white stripes represent the Breton speaking dioceses of Trégor, Léon, Cornouaille and Vannes. The ermine canton recalls the ducal arms of Brittany.
	پرچم سانتر-وال دو لوار
1755–	پرچم کارسیکا	The Flag of Corsica was adopted by General of the Nation Pasquale di Paoli in 1755 and was based on a traditional flag used previously. It portrays a Moor's Head in black wearing a white bandana above his eyes on a white background. Previously, the bandana covered his eyes.
	پرچم ایل-دو-فرانس
	پرچم Normandy	13th century. Nicknamed "Les p'tits cats" in نارمن زبان Based on the medieval emblems of the duke of Normandy.
1937–	پرچم Normandy	Saint Olav flag, using a Nordic cross in reference to the Nordic past of Normandy, created by Jean Adigard des Gautries in 1937.
2016–	پرچم نوویل-ایکیتین
12th century –	پرچم آکسیٹانیا (انتظامی علاقہ)	پرچم of the administrative region of Occitanie. Flags of historical آکسیٹانیا and Catalonia can be displayed according to the place on local buildings, and both of them on regional buildings.
	پرچم پئی دو لا لوار	The flag is a combination of heraldic elements from the historical provinces that occupied the territory of the region: بریتانیہ, Anjou, Maine and واندے.
12th century –	پرچم پروانس-آلپ-کوت دازور	Combining elements of the former historical entities existing over the current territory of the region: County of Provence, the Dauphiné and County of Nice.

Georgia

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	2004–	پرچم ایجارا^{[note 3]}

Germany

Many states have separate civil and state versions of their flags; the state flags (listed) include the state arms, while the civil versions don't. See Flags of German states.

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1954–	پرچم بادن-وورتمبرگ	A black over gold bi-color.
1953–	پرچم باویریا	There are two official flags of Bavaria. One is an array of 21 or more lozenges of blue and white, the other is a white over blue bicolor.
1954–1990 (West Berlin) 1990–	پرچم برلن	White with red bars at the top and bottom, with a bear off-centre towards the hoist.
1991–	پرچم براندنبورگ	A horizontal bi-color of red over white, with the arms of the state (land), in the center.
1952–	پرچم بریمین	Eight or more alternating red and white stripes, checked at the hoist.
1751–	پرچم ہمبورگ	A white castle with three towers and a closed gate.
1948–	پرچم ہیسے	The state flag of Hesse consists of a bicolor of a red top and a bottom white stripe.
1951–	پرچم نیدرزاکسن	The flag of Lower Saxony consists of the flag of the Federal Republic of Germany in Schwarz-Rot-Gold, with the coat of arms of Lower Saxony, shifted slightly toward the hoist.
1990–	پرچم مکلنبرگ-ورپورمرن
1953–	پرچم نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن	A horizontal tricolour of green, white, and red.
1945–	پرچم رائنلینڈ-پالاتینات	The flag of Rhineland-Palatinate is a tricolor of three horizontal bands of black, red and gold. These colors are Germany's national colors and are sometimes referred to as schwarz-rot-gold. In the canton, or the upper left corner, are the arms of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
1957–	پرچم زارلینڈ	The flag of Saarland is based on the flag of Germany and is a black, red, and gold (yellow) horizontal tricolor. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms of Saarland.
1991–	پرچم زاکسن	A bicolour of white over green.
1991–	پرچم زاکسن-آنہالت	The state flag of Saxony-Anhalt is a yellow and black bi-color. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms of Saxony-Anhalt
1948–	پرچم شلسویگ-ہولشتائن	The state flag of Schleswig-Holstein is a horizontal tricolour of blue, white, and red.
1991–	پرچم تورینگن	The state flag of Thuringia consists of a bicolor of a white top and a bottom red stripecentre.

Greece

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	1980s–	پرچم مقدونیہ (یونان)	The flag of مقدونیہ (یونان), adopted in 1980s, is a blue banner featuring the Vergina Sun, the emblem of the Ancient Greek Kingdom of مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت).
	1821–	پرچم سپیتسیس	The flag of سپیتسیس, adopted in early 1821 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, features an azure field surrounded by a thick red border, defaced with a Cross on an overturned Crescent (symbolizing the مسیحی Greek victory over the مسلمان سلطنت عثمانیہ), a spear (symbolizing the armed struggle for freedom), an anchor (symbolizing the maritime tradition and merchant wealth of the island as well as most of Greece), a snake around the anchor (symbolizing the Goddess Athena, wisdom and the island's ancient Greek heritage), a dove (symbolizing peace, justice and prosperity) and the words «ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ Ή ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ», meaning "FREEDOM OR DEATH", Greece's National Motto.
	1821–	پرچم ہائدرا (جزیرہ)	The flag of ہائدرا (جزیرہ), adopted in early 1821 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, its design and symbolism are almost identical to those of the Flag of سپیتسیس (see above), though the colours are slightly different. The Symbols are also almost identical, though instead of a spear there is a flagpole with a flag and some of the symbols are grey instead of red.
فائل:Kastelorizoflag.gif	1828–	پرچم Kastellorizo	The flag of Kastellorizo, adopted in early 1828 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, it features a white field surrounded by a blue border. It is defaced with a Cross, an Anchor and a Heart. On the left and right of these symbols are the words «ΜΕΓΙΣΤΗ» and «ΚΑΣΤΕΛΛΟΡΙΖΟ» ("MEGISTE" & "KASTELLORIZO"), the two names of the island.
	1864–	پرچم کورفو	The flag of the island of کورفو, adopted in 1864 after the annexation of the United States of the Ionian Islands by the مملکت یونان as a gift to جارج اول، یونان by the متحدہ مملکت, features a blue field surrounded by a golden border and a thicker dark red one. It is defaced with an Ancient Greek Galley which is surrounded by a circle and the words «ΔΗΜΟΣ ΚΕΡΚΥΡΑΙΩΝ» meaning "MUNICIPALITY/PEOPLE OF THE CORFIOTS".
	1864–	پرچم زاکنتھوس	The flag of the island of زاکنتھوس, adopted in 1864 after the annexation of the United States of the Ionian Islands by the مملکت یونان as a gift to جارج اول، یونان by the متحدہ مملکت, features a Green field with a golden depiction of Zakynthos (person), the figure from یونانی اساطیر after whom the island was named. Near the top left side of Zakynthos the name of the island in Greek («ΖΑΚΥΝΘΟΣ») is written while under the depiction is the island's motto, «ΘΕΛΕΙ ΑΡΕΤΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΛΜΗ Η ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ» ("FREEDOM DEMANDS VALOUR AND BRAVERY") by the Zakynthian poet Andreas Kalvos.
	1821–	پرچم Psara	The flag of the island of Psara, adopted in 1821 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, is almost identical in style and design to the flags of Hydra, Spetses and other islands (see above) with some differences. The field is white and the surrounding border is red while all the symbols it is defaced with are all red. The symbols are also almost identical though instead of a dove there is an eagle, probably a reference to the Eagle of Zeus, a symbol of power and authority. The flag features the words «ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ Ή ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ» ("FREEDOM OR DEATH", Greece's National Motto) and «ΨΑΡΑ» ("PSARA", the island's name in the یونانی زبان).
	1821–	پرچم Mani Peninsula	The flag of the island of the Mani Peninsula, adopted in 1821 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, features a white field with a blue Greek cross and the phrases «ΝΙΚΗ Ή ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ» ("VICTORY OR DEATH", a traditional Greek battle cry) and «ΤΑΝ Ή ΕΠΙ ΤΑΣ» (a Laconic phrase said by سپارٹاn mothers to their sons when they left for war; lit. "IT OR ON IT" meaning that if the Spartan is to return alive he should return with his shield [so as to have not dropped it and fled the battle] or be returned on it by his comrades, dead).

Ireland

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
		پرچم کوناخت	The flag of Connacht is a heraldic banner of the arms of Connacht, a dimidiated (divided in half from top to bottom) eagle and armed hand.
		پرچم لینسٹر	The flag of the آئرلینڈ کے صوبے of Leinster is a banner with the provincial coat of arms: a gold Irish harp with silver strings on a green field (blazon: vert a harp or stringed argent). These arms are similar to the arms of Ireland, which have the same device on a field of blue rather than green
		پرچم مونسٹر	The flag of Munster consists of three gold crowns on a blue field. The crowns were the arms of Ireland before being superseded by the golden harp in the 16th century. The meaning of the crowns on the flag is not certain, but one possibility is that they may represent three of the medieval Hiberno-Norman lordships in Munster; the O’Briens (Thomond), the Butlers (Ormond) and the Fitzgeralds (Desmond).
		پرچم السٹر	Ulster is one of the four traditional provinces of Ireland. Only three of the nine counties of Ulster are part of the جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ, the other six making up شمالی آئرلینڈ, part of the متحدہ مملکت. However, the flag is still used to represent Ulster as a whole. The Red Hand of Ulster is a symbol that is either derived from the O'Neill dynasty, then the most prominent Irish clan in Ulster, or the Dextra Dei of early Christian iconography. The gold background featuring a red cross comes from the coat of arms of the Burkes, a Hiberno-Norman noble family.

Italy

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
2023–	پرچم آبروزو
1947–	Flag of the وادی آوستہ	The flag of the Aosta Valley consists of two vertical stripes (the left black the right red), sometimes with the arms of the Aosta Valley in the centre.
2001–	پرچم پولیا
1999–	پرچم بازیلیکاتا
1992–	پرچم کلابریا
1971–	پرچم کمپانیا	The Campania Region has taken as its emblem the one given the Maritime Republic of Amalfi in its infancy. Said emblem consists of a red stripe on a white field. Regional Law n. 1 of 21 July 1971
1992–	پرچم ایمیلیا رومانیا
2001–	پرچم فریولی وینیزیا جولیا
1992–	پرچم لاتزیو
1992–	پرچم لومباردیہ
1997–	پرچم لیگوریا
1995–	پرچم مارکے
1995–	پرچم مولیزے
1995–	پرچم پیعیمونتے
1999–	پرچم ساردینیا
1990–	پرچم صقلیہ	The current flag was adopted on 28 July 1990 under regional law N. 2, Art. 12. The law was later updated in 1998. It was not until 1 January 2000, under regional law N. 1, that the flag was adopted as the official symbol of Sicily, including legislation mandating public display of the flag at all Sicilian public buildings. The flag, officially used by the ancient مملکت صقلیہ, has existed in various forms since 1282. The flag is rectangular in form and is characterised by the presence of the Trinacria (triskelion) in the centre. It features a softened image of the winged-head of Medusa and three ears of wheat (replacing snakeheads) representing the island's fertility. The three bent legs represent the island's three capes or points, while in mythology it is said to represent good luck and prosperity. The background of the flag is divided by a diagonal from left to right, and is coloured gold (lower left) and red-orange (upper right). The colours represent the cities of Palermo and Corleone, respectively, the first two to found a confederation against the Angevin rule.
1983–	پرچم ترینتینو جنوبی ٹائرول
1995–	پرچم تسکانہ
2003–	پرچم امبریا
1999–	پرچم وینیتو

Malta

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	1964–	پرچم گوزو	Symbolises the islands nickname 'The Island of the Three Hills', and also the fact that it is surrounded by sea.

Netherlands

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1947–	پرچم درینتے	White and red are the colours of a former leader, the Bishop of Utrecht. The black castle and red stars are a memory of Coevorden standing up against the Bisshop.
1986–	پرچم فلیولانت	The flag recalls how the new province was reclaimed from the IJsselmeer. The central yellow stripe, wavy then straight, symbolises the transformation of the sea into land. Its colour symbolises rapeseed, planted to stabilise the land. The blue represents water, the green the land. The white fleur-de-lys (lily) is a pun. It commemorates Cornelis Lely, designer of the original polders, essential to the province.
1957–	پرچم فریسلانت	The flag is based on the kings of Frysia in 15th century. The colours are the same as those of the national flag of the Netherlands. The stripes and leaves of the yellow water-lily, represent the 7 districts of Friesland.
1953–	پرچم خیلدرلنت	The colours are taken from the coat of arms, in which the lions from former duchesses are combined.
1950–	پرچم خرونیگین (صوبہ)	The flag combines the colours of the city of خرونیگین with red and blue in the flag of the area around Groningen.
1953–	پرچم لمبرخ (نیدرلینڈز)	The red lion comes from the coat of arms of the Duchy of Limburg. The white and yellow are taken from the local coat of arms, while the narrow blue stripe symbolises the دریائے موز, which flows through the province.
1959–	پرچم شمالی برابنت	The North Brabantian flag dates from the Middle Ages and has the highest seniority among all Dutch province flags. The colours gules and argent have been used in Brabant standards, flags and pennants since the proclamation of the County of Louvain (942 CE) during the Lotharingian period. Later, the Duchy of Brabant continued using these colours. During the Middle Ages and the centuries after, the red and white would often be used. At the end of the 18th century, the flag fell into disuse. Since 1959, the red and white checkered flag has become the official flag of the province of North Brabant.
1958–	پرچم شمالی ہولینڈ	The colours of the flag are similar to the colours of the coat of arms, which is a combination of the coat of arms from ہولانت and West Friesland.
1948–	پرچم اوفریسل	The yellow and red stripes are a reference to the former association of this province with Holland. The blue source in the middle stands for the river IJssel, which gave the province its name.
1985–	پرچم جنوبی ہولانت	The flag is a banner of the coat of arms of ہولانت.
1952–	پرچم اوتریخت (صوبہ)	From 1528, the bishop of Utrecht used a red flag with a white cross. This flag is still seen in the پرچمی اصطلاحات.
1949–	پرچم زیلانت	In the centre of the flag, the coat of arms of Zeeland is depicted. The wavy blue lines represent the waves and the constant struggle against the sea. The lion is a symbol for the winner of this battle between man and sea.

Poland

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	2000–	پرچم اکبر پولینڈ صوبہ
	2012-12-28 –	پرچم شوئینتوشوسکیہ صوبہ
	2000–	پرچم کویاوی-پومرانیا صوبہ
	1999–	پرچم اصغر پولینڈ صوبہ
	2000-10-27 –	پرچم زیریں سیلیزیا صوبہ
	2004-04-14 –	پرچم لوبلین صوبہ
	2000–	پرچم لوبوش صوبہ
	2002-06-25 –	پرچم ووچ صوبہ
	2006-05-29 –	پرچم مازاویا صوبہ
	2004-12-21 –	پرچم اوپولے صوبہ
	2002-08-30 –	پرچم پودلاسکیہ صوبہ
	2002-03-25 –	پرچم پومرانیا صوبہ
	2001–	پرچم سیلیزیا صوبہ
	2000–	پرچم پودکرپاسکیہ صوبہ
	2002-08-06 –	پرچم وارمیا-ماسوریا صوبہ
	2000–	پرچم مغربی پومرانیا صوبہ

Portugal

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	1979–	Flag of the آزورس	The flag of Azores has the colours of the flag of Portugal until 1910. It also has 9 stars representing the islands of the archipelago, the Portuguese shield and a Goshawk (in Portuguese Açor) that gives the name to the archipelago. It is an adaption of the first autonomy flag used during the autonomic movement in 1893, itself adapted of the then monarchist flag.
	1978–	پرچم مادیرا	The design consists of a blue-gold-blue vertical triband with a red-bordered white Cross of Christ in the centre.

Russia

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1992–	پرچم ادیگیا
2009–	پرچم آرخانگلسک اوبلاست
2001–	پرچم استراخان اوبلاست
1992–	پرچم باشقیرستان
2000–	پرچم بلگورود اوبلاست
1992–	پرچم بریانسک اوبلاست
2004–	پرچم چیچنیا
1992–	پرچم چوواشیا	The flag of Chuvashia consists of a stylized tree of life, a symbol of rebirth, with the three suns, a traditional emblem popular in Chuvash art.
1999–	پرچم جزیرہ نما کریمیا^{[note 8]}
1994–	پرچم داغستان	An equally horizontal striped tricolour flag consists colours of green, blue and red.
1994–	پرچم انگوشتیا
1994–	پرچم کباردینو-بالکار جمہوریہ
1997–	پرچم کیلننگراڈ اوبلاست
1993–	پرچم کلمیکیا	On the flag of Kalmykia, the yellow stands for the سورج, the people and the religious faith of the nation. The blue represents the sky, eternity, and steadiness. The کنول is a symbol of purity, spiritual rebirth and happiness. Its five upper petals represent the continents and the lower four stand for the quarters of the globe. Together, they symbolize the will of the Kalmyks to live in friendship and to cooperate with all the nations of the world.
2004–	پرچم کالوگا اوبلاست
1996–	پرچم قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ
1993–	پرچم جمہوریہ کاریلیا	The national flag of the Republic of Karelia is a rectangle with equal horizontal stripes: the upper stripe is red, the middle one is blue and the lower is green.
1997–	Flag of the کومی جمہوریہ	The flag is a horizontal tricolour composed of three bars of, from top to bottom, medium blue, green, and white. Together, they represent Komi's natural wealth. The blue represents the splendour and spaciousness of the northern sky. The green represents nature, its bounty, and the taiga. The white represents the color of snow, the purity of nature in the north, simplicity, and austerity, as well as Komi being a country in the north. According to a different interpretation, the white represents the equality and unity of the people and cultures living in Komi.
2004–	پرچم کریسنوڈار کرائی
2011–	Flag of the ماری ال
1995–	پرچم موردوویا
1995–	پرچم ماسکو
1995–	پرچم ماسکو اوبلاست
2005–	پرچم نیژنی نووگورود اوبلاست
1991–	پرچم شمالی اوسیشیا-الانیا
2022–	روس کے وفاقی موضوعات کے پرچم پینزا اوبلاست
1996–	پرچم روستوف اوبلاست
1991–	پرچم سینٹ پیٹرز برگ
2000–	پرچم سواستوپول^{[note 9]}
1991–	پرچم تاتارستان
1993–	Flag of the ادمورتیا	The cross/star symbol represents the solar sign, a protective symbol that according to folklore protects man from misfortunes.
2017–	پرچم ولادیمیر اوبلاست
2000–	پرچم وولگوگراڈ اوبلاست

Serbia

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	2004–	پرچم وئوودینا	Horizontal tricolour of red, blue and white with larger blue portion and three yellow stars.
	1848–1849 (original design) 2015–	Traditional پرچم Vojvodina	Horizontal tricolour of red, blue and white with a coat of arms.

Spain

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1918–	پرچم اندلسیہ	The flag of Andalusia consists of a horizontal tricolour (green-white-green) with the Andalusian arms in the centre.
1982–	پرچم آراغون
1982–	پرچم آستوریاس	The flag of Asturias is light blue with the Victory Cross slightly left of the centre.
1983–	Flag of the جزائر بلیار
1978–	Flag of the باسک ملک (خود مختار برادری)
1984–	پرچم کانتابریا
1982–	Flag of the جزائر کناری	The flag of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands is a vertical tricolour of three equal bands of white, blue, and yellow. The state flag includes the Coat of arms of the Canary Islands in the central band; the civil flag omits this. The designs were made official by the Statute of Autonomy of the Canarian Autonomous Community (Organic Law 10/82) on 16 August 1982.
1982–	پرچم کاستیا-لا مانچا
(1230–1715) 1983–	پرچم قشتالہ اور لیون	It is formed by the combination of the historical flags of two of the oldest kingdom is the Iberian peninsula in the Middle Ages, the مملکت لیون (purple lion on silver in reference to the meaning of "león") and the مملکت قشتالہ (golden castle on red in reference to the many castles that were erected all over the country). The joint historical flag dates back to mid 13th century when Ferdinand III, "the Saint", unified the two kingdoms in 1230, inaugurating the مملکت قشتالہ, later named تاج قشتالہ.
1150–	پرچم کاتالونیا	The flag of کاتالونیا consists four red bars on top of a yellow background. One popular (and unproven) legend mentions this flag originating with the streaking of 4 blood-stained fingers across a plain shield. The flag derives from the royal coat of arms of the historical royal family of the تاج آراگون, House of Barcelona.
1983–	پرچم اکستریمادورا
19th century (official from 1984) –	پرچم گالیسیا (ہسپانیہ)	The flag of گالیسیا (ہسپانیہ) appeared for the first time in the 19th century, probably based on the colours of the ancient medieval flags of the مملکت گالیسیا. Originally, the flag was a blue St Andrew's Cross over a white field—اندریاس is one of the most popular saints in Galicia. The coat of arms of Galicia was the former flag of the Kingdom of Galicia. Colors blue, white and gold were always related with Galicia. The chalice and the golden crosses on blue background have been its symbol since medieval times (13th century). For some time it was thought that it was based on the flag of the maritime province of صوبہ لا کورونا, but today it is known that the design is earlier.
1982–	پرچم لا ریوخا (ہسپانیہ)
1983–	Flag of the میدرد کمیونٹی	The seven stars represent the stars of the constellation Ursa Minor. They're five-pointed because they represent the five Spanish provinces which surround the Community of Madrid.
1982–	Flag of the خطہ مرسیہ
1982–	پرچم ناوار
1982–	Flag of the بلنسیہ (کمیونٹی)

Sweden

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	1902 (?)–	Semi-official پرچم اسکانیا

Switzerland

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1289–	پرچم کینٹن برن
15th century –	پرچم کینٹن جنیوا	The flag of Geneva is the historical flag of the city of Geneva, showing the Imperial Eagle and a Key of St. Peter (symbolizing the status of Geneva as Reichsstadt and as episcopal seat, respectively), in use since the 15th century.
	پرچم کینٹن گلاروس	Gules, a pilgrim walking towards the dexter argent, habited sable, holding in his dexter hand a staff, in his sinister hand a bible, and above his head a halo.
1386–	پرچم کینٹن لوتسیرن
1803–	پرچم کینٹن سانکت گالن	A white upright fasces with the axe blade facing the hoist on green field.
1240–	پرچم کینٹن شویتس	A white banner with a cross on the top-left
13th century –	پرچم کینٹن اوری	A bull's head seen face on, with a red tongue and a red nose ring, on a yellow field.
1803–	پرچم وو
1220 (?)–	پرچم کینٹن زیورخ

Ukraine

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
1998–	پرچم چیرکاسی اوبلاست
2000–	پرچم چیرنیہیو اوبلاست
2001–	پرچم چیرنیوتسی اوبلاست
1999–	پرچم خود مختار جمہوریہ کریمیا^[a]	Controlled by Russia but recognised as part of Ukraine by most of the international community.
1999–	پرچم دونیتسک اوبلاست
2002–	پرچم دنیپروپیترووسک اوبلاست
2001–	پرچم ایوانو-فرانکیوسک اوبلاست
1999–	پرچم خارکیف اوبلاست
2001–	پرچم خیرسون اوبلاست
2002–	پرچم خمیلنیتسکی اوبلاست
1998–	پرچم کیرووہراد اوبلاست
1995–	پرچم کیئف
1999–	پرچم کیف اوبلاست
1998–	پرچم لوہانسک اوبلاست
2001–	پرچم لیویو اوبلاست
2001–	پرچم میکولائیو اوبلاست
2002–	پرچم اودیسا اوبلاست
2000–	پرچم پولتاوا اوبلاست
2005–	پرچم ریونہ اوبلاست
2000–	پرچم سواستوپول^[m]	Controlled by Russia but recognised as part of Ukraine by most of the international community.
2000–	پرچم سومی اوبلاست
2003–	پرچم تیرنوپیل اوبلاست
1997–	پرچم وینیتسیا اوبلاست
2004–	پرچم ولین اوبلاست
2001–	پرچم زاپوریژیا اوبلاست
2009–	پرچم زاکارپتیا اوبلاست
2003–	پرچم ژیتومیر اوبلاست

United Kingdom

تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
16th century –	پرچم انگلستان	England is one of the home nations that مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک the United Kingdom. The St George's Cross is the customary national flag.
1953–1973	پرچم شمالی آئرلینڈ	Northern Ireland is one of the home nations that مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک the متحدہ مملکت. The 'Ulster Banner' (Ulster Scots: Ulstèr Bannèr; Irish: Meirge Uladh) was the official flag of Northern Ireland between 1953 and 1973, however, its use is now unofficial and Northern Ireland lacks a unique official flag.
14th century –	پرچم اسکاٹ لینڈ	Scotland is one of the home nations that مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک the متحدہ مملکت. The 'Saltire' is the official national flag.
9th century –	پرچم ویلز	Wales is one of the home nations that مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک the متحدہ مملکت. The Red Dragon (Welsh: Y Ddraig Goch) is the official national flag. The Welsh dragon has ancient origins, but was first officially flown in the modern era in 1959.

یورپی شہروں کے پرچم

تفصیلی مضمون کے لیے List of city flags in Europe ملاحظہ کریں۔

Flags of cities with over 1 million inhabitants:

Flag of ایمسٹرڈیم, Netherlands

Flag of باکو, Azerbaijan^[a]

Flag of برشلونہ, Spain

Flag of بلغراد, Serbia

Flag of برلن, Germany

Flag of برمنگھم, United Kingdom

Flag of براٹیسلاوا, Slovakia

Flag of بخارسٹ, Romania

Flag of بوداپست, Hungary

Flag of کولن (علاقہ), Germany

Flag of گیومری, Armenia^{[note 3]}

Flag of ہمبورگ, Germany

Flag of قازان, Russia

Flag of خارکیف, Ukraine

Flag of کراکوف, Poland

Flag of کیئف, Ukraine

Flag of the لندن شہر, United Kingdom^{[note 10]}

Flag of لیوں, France

Flag of میدرد, Spain

Flag of میلان, Italy

Flag of منسک, Belarus

Flag of ماسکو, Russia

Flag of میونخ, Germany

Flag of نیژنی نووگورود, Russia

Flag of پیرس, France

Flag of پیرم, Russia

Flag of پراگ, Czech Republic

Flag of روم, Italy

Flag of روستوف-نا-دونو, Russia

Flag of سینٹ پیٹرز برگ, Russia

Flag of سمارا، روس, Russia

Flag of صوفیہ, Bulgaria

Flag of اشٹوٹگارٹ, Germany

Flag of تبلیسی, Georgia^{[note 3]}

Flag of اوفا, Russia

Flag of ویانا, Austria

Flag of وولگو گراد, Russia

Flag of ورونیژ, Russia

Flag of وارسا, Poland

Flag of یریوان, Armenia^{[note 3]}

یورپی نسلی گروہوں کے پرچم

یہ فہرست نامکمل ہے; آپ اس میں اضافہ و ترمیم کر سکتے ہیں۔

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	1917–	Flag of the کریمیائی تاتار
	2022–	Flag of the Forest Finns
	1919–	Flag of the Ingrians
	2017–	Flag of the Kven people
	1923–	Flag of the Livonians
	1971–	Flag of the رومینی
	2007–	Flag of the Rusyns
	1986–	Flag of the سامی قوم (ناروے)
	2003–	Flag of the Setos
	1842–	Flag of the Sorbs
	1992–	Flag of the Vepsians
	2013–	Flag of the Võros
	2003–	Flag of the Votians

تاریخی پرچم

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال as Flag of	تفصیل
Historical British Commonwealth
	1398–1489	مملکت قبرص	The flag was officially adopted on 16 August 1960. The island is depicted in a تانبا shade representative of its name: the name Cyprus has roots in the Sumerian word for copper (zubar), from the large deposits of copper found on the island. The crossed green olive branches symbolise the hope for peace between the Turks and the Greeks. It was designed by İsmet Güney, a ترک قبرصی painter.
	1881–1922	برطانوی قبرص
	1960–	قبرص See also: List of Cypriot flags ^{[note 4]}
	1707–1801	مملکت برطانیہ عظمی	The current flag of the United Kingdom dates from the Act of Union 1800, which merged the مملکت برطانیہ عظمی and the مملکت آئرلینڈ to form the متحدہ مملکت برطانیہ عظمی و آئر لینڈ. The "یونین جیک" merges the red cross of جرجیس (سرپرست بزرگ of انگلستان), edged in white, superimposed on the diagonal red cross of پیٹرک (patron saint of جزیرہ آئرلینڈ), which are superimposed on the saltire of اندریاس (patron saint of اسکاٹ لینڈ). The flag of ویلز, the other مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک, is not graphically represented.
	1801–	متحدہ مملکت See also: List of United Kingdom flags
	1815–1864	United States of the Ionian Islands
	1918–1944	مملکت آئس لینڈ	The flag of آئس لینڈ was adopted in June 1915 to represent Iceland. In June 1944 it became the flag of the independent republic of Iceland. Like other Scandinavian flags, it is based on the Nordic Cross. It is a reverse colour image of the ناروے کا پرچم. The blue represents the sea, the white represents the snow and glaciers and the red symbolises volcanic lava.
	1915–	آئس لینڈ See also: List of Icelandic flags
	1922–	جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ See also: List of Irish flags	Although dating from the 19th century, the tricolour flag of Ireland was not popularised until its use by rebels during the 1916 ایسٹر بغاوت. It was officially adopted by the revolutionary First Dáil (assembly) of the آئرش جمہوریہ on 21 January 1919, and used thereafter by the آئرش آزاد ریاست. The current 1937 Constitution of Ireland defines it as the national flag. Modeled after the فرانس کا پرچم, the colours of the Irish tricolour symbolise two communities. Green represents the Roman Catholic nationalist tradition. Orange represents the Protestant unionist community. White symbolises peace between both.
	1875–1898	Crown Colony of Malta	The flag of Malta was officially adopted on 21 September 1964. The flag uses the traditional red and white colours which pre-date those of the Knights of Malta and which Government emulate^{[توضیح درکار]} the arms of the former Universitas of Mdina. The George Cross (upper left), outlined in red, was added to the flag in the 1940s, as King جارج ششم presented it to islanders for outstanding gallantry during دوسری جنگ عظیم.
	1898–1923
	1923–1943
	1943–1964
	1964–	مالٹا See also: List of flags of Malta
Historical German-Roman Empire
	1400–1805	مقدس رومی سلطنت	The tricolour flag was designed in 1832, and the black, red, and gold colours were taken from the uniforms of German soldiers during the نپولینی جنگیں (Out of the blackness* (black) of servitude through bloody (red) battles to the golden (gold) light of freedom.*^[1]) or taken from the coat of arms of مقدس رومی سلطنت.
	1867–1871	شمالی جرمن اتحاد
	1871–1918	جرمن سلطنت
	1918–1933	جمہوریہ وایمار
	1933–1935	نازی جرمنی
	1935–1945	نازی جرمنی
	1949–	جرمنی See also: List of German flags
	1949–1959	مشرقی جرمنی
	1959–1990	مشرقی جرمنی
	1804–1867	آسٹریائی سلطنت	Stripes of red and white have been a collective emblem of آسٹریا for over 800 years, and they were first used on the flag in 1191. According to long-established legend, the red and white flag was designed to resemble the bloodstained white coat worn by the Duke of Austria during a fierce battle.
	1919–1938	آسٹریا See also: List of Austrian flags
	1938–1945	Austria within Nazi Germany
	1945–	آسٹریا See also: List of Austrian flags
	1993–	چیک جمہوریہ See also: List of Czech flags	The first flag of Czechoslovakia was white over red, and those colours are the heraldic colours of بوہیمیا. The blue triangle was added to the flag to distinguish it from the پولینڈ کا پرچم, and blue is said to represent the State of موراویا.
	1920–1939	آزاد شہر دانزیگ
	1957–	مجارستان See also: List of Hungarian flags	The flag of Hungary was officially adopted in 1848. The dominant red, white and green colors of the tricolour design are derived from the historical Hungarian coat of arms. Red is said to symbolise strength, white faithfulness, and green hope.
	1861–1946	مملکت اطالیہ See also: List of Italian flags	Derived from an original design by نپولین, it consists of three vertical bands of equal width, displaying the national colours of Italy: green, white, and red. Green stands for hope, white for loyalty and red represents the blood spread to unify the country.
	1948–	اطالیہ
	1719–1852	لخٹنشٹائن See also: لیختینستائن کا پرچم	The flag of لخٹنشٹائن consists of two horizontal bands of blue and red with a gold crown in the canton. The crown was added to the flag in 1937 after the country found out at the 1936ء گرمائی اولمپکس that their flag was identical to the civil flag of Haiti.
	1852–1921
	1921–1937
	1937–1982
	1982–
	1920–1935	Territory of the Saar Basin
	1947–1956	Saar Protectorate
	2011–	سان مارینو See also: سان مارینو کا پرچم	The flag of سان مارینو comprises equal horizontal bands of white and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the centre.
	1889–	سویٹزرلینڈ See also: List of Swiss flags	The flag of سویٹزرلینڈ consists of a red square with a bold, equilateral white Greek cross in the centre. It is one of only two square flags, the other being that of the ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسی. It is based on the flag of the کینٹن شویتس, which dates back to 1474 at least.
	1929–	ویٹیکن سٹی/مقدس کرسی See also: List of Vatican flags	The flag of ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسی, adopted in June 1929, consists of two vertical bands of yellow and white with the crossed keys of پطرس and the Papal Tiara centred in the white band. It is one of only two square country flags in the world, the other being that of سویٹزرلینڈ.
Historical Latin and Benelux Nations
	1866–	انڈورا See also: انڈورا کا پرچم	The flag of انڈورا, adopted in 1866, is a tricolour of blue, yellow, and red with the coat of arms of Andorra in the centre. It is based on the flags of فرانس کا پرچم and ہسپانیہ کا پرچم. The coat of arms of Andorra is based on the flag of Catalonia (4 red ribbons on yellow background).
	1830–	بلجئیم See also: List of Belgian flags	Black, gold and red are symbolic of the country's coat of arms. The three-striped vertical layout was inspired by the فرانس کا پرچم. Black and gold were chosen, being the colours of the Duchy of Brabant where the Belgian Revolution started. Red was added as a symbol of the blood spilled during the uprising.
	1316–1547	ڈچی آف برٹنی
	1794–1814 1830–	فرانس See also: List of French flags	It was officially adopted on 15 February 1794. The tricolore consists of three vertical bands of equal width, displaying the country's national colours: blue, white, and red. The blue band is positioned nearest the flagstaff, the white in the middle, and the red on the outside. Red, white and blue have come to represent liberty, equality and fraternity—the ideals of the انقلاب فرانس. Blue and red are also the time-honoured colours of پیرس, while white is the colour of the Royal خاندان بوربن.
	1845–	لکسمبرگ See also: List of flags of Luxembourg	The flag of Luxembourg was officially adopted in 1972, although it had been used since 1848 following Luxembourg's independence from the نیدرلینڈز in the late 19th century.^{[dates disagree]} The flag uses a combination of red, white, and blue that dates to the 13th century, and the لکسمبرگ کی فرماں روائی's coat of arms.
	1881–	موناکو See also: List of flags of Monaco	The flag of Monaco has two horizontal bands of red and white—these have been the heraldic colours of the خاندان گریمالڈی since at least 1339.
	1575 (first used) 1937 (officially adopted)–	نیدرلینڈز See also: List of flags of the Netherlands	The flag of the Netherlands was officially adopted on 19 February 1937. At one time this tricolour flag was orange, white, and blue, as those were the livery colours of William of Orange, a Dutch prince. In the 17th century, red replaced the orange as a flag colour, because the orange dye used on the flag was unstable, and turned red after exposure to the sun. It is the oldest tricolour flag still in national use^[6] and has influenced both the فرانس کا پرچم^[3] (1794) and روس کا پرچم^[4] (1693); both of these flags have in turn influenced many other European and African flags.
	1911–	پرتگال See also: List of Portuguese flags	The flag of Portugal was officially adopted on 30 June 1911. The design is a rectangular bi-colour (2:3 ratio) with a field vertically divided into two stripes of different widths—a green stripe on the پرچمی اصطلاحات, and a larger red stripe on the پرچمی اصطلاحات. A small version of the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and Portuguese shield) is superimposed over the boundary between the colours at equal distance from the upper and lower edges. The field colours, especially the green, originally represented a radical republican-inspired change that broke the bond with the former religious monarchical flag. In the ensuing decades, these colours were popularly propagandised as representing the hope of the nation (green) and the blood (red) of those who died defending it, as a means to endow them with a more patriotic and dignified, therefore less political, sentiment.
	1785–1873, 1875–1931	Kingdom of Spain	The flag of Spain was officially adopted on 19 July 1927 as the merchant naval flag, and on 29 December 1978 as the national flag under the current Spanish Constitution. However the first original reference dates back to 15 May 1785, when Charles III of Spain adopted one of the designs proposed by Antonio Valdés y Bazán, commissioned by the king himself, in order to easily differentiate his ships from those of other European nations, many of which used the royal coat of arms over a white background, i.e. the فرانس کا پرچم. The red and golden-yellow colours were used from that day with mere changes^{[توضیح درکار]} on the coat of arms (with the exception of the ہسپانوی جمہوریہ دوم) and are the original colours found within the coat of arms of the medieval kingdoms of Castile, آراغون and ناوار, first united by King فرڈینینڈ دوم آراغونی and Queen ازابیلا اول.
	1873–1874	First Spanish Republic
	1931–1939	ہسپانوی جمہوریہ دوم
	1936–1938	فرانکو ہسپانیہ
	1938–1945	فرانکو ہسپانیہ
	1945–1977	Spanish State / Kingdom of Spain
	1977–1981	Kingdom of Spain
	(1785 original design) 1981–	ہسپانیہ See also: List of Spanish flags
Historical Ottoman Empire
	1912–1946	البانیا See also: List of Albanian flags	The flag of البانیا, adopted in April 1912, is a red flag with a black double-headed eagle in the centre. It is derived from the seal of Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg, a 15th-century Albanian who led a revolt against the سلطنت عثمانیہ that resulted in brief independence for Albania from 1443 to 1478.
	1946–1992	عوامی اشتراکی جمہوریہ البانیا
	1992–	البانیا
	1878–1947	بلغاریہ See also: List of Bulgarian flags	The flag of بلغاریہ was adopted in 1989 and consists of three horizontal bands of white, green and red.
	1947–1948	عوامی جمہوریہ بلغاریہ
	1948–1967
	1967–1971
	1971–1990
	1991–	بلغاریہ
	1978– (شہری پرچم since 1822)	یونان See also: List of Greek flags	The current flag of Greece was adopted as a شہری پرچم and قومی بحری پرچم in 1822, and as the قومی پرچم in 1978. It features a white cross and a combination of nine (five blue and four white) horizontal stripes. The shade of blue has varied over the years, and darker blue (shown) is now commonly used. The alternating white and blue stripes are said to represent the nine syllables of the phrase "Eleftheria i thanatos" ("Freedom or Death"), a popular motto during the جنگ آزادی یونان. During the مملکت یونان, a crown was added in the centre of the cross. Greece's national flag between 1822 and 1970 featured a simple white cross on a blue background. It is not known why this version was adopted, and not a blue cross on a white background as was popular in the War of Independence. During the dictatorship, a navy blue version of the current flag with proportions of 7:12 was used.
	1844–1922	سلطنت عثمانیہ	The flag of ترکیہ is a red flag with a white crescent moon and a star in its centre. The flag is called Ay Yıldız (literally, moon star) or Albayrak (Red flag). It was adopted in 1844 with the Tanzimat reforms; though the shape, placement and shade of the colour^{[توضیح درکار]} vary. The geometric proportions of the flag were legally standardised with the Turkish Flag Law in 1936.
	1922–	ترکیہ See also: List of Turkish flags
Scandinavian Nations
	1219–	ڈنمارک See also: List of Danish flags	It is the world's oldest state flag still in use. Legend has it that it appeared as a sign from heaven to King Valdemar II in 1219. Known as the Dannebrog ("Danish Cloth"), this blood-red flag with an off-centred white cross (a "Nordic Cross") became a model for other regional flags.
	1918–	فن لینڈ See also: List of Finnish flags	It was officially adopted on 29 May 1918. The off-centred blue cross is based on the Nordic Cross, widely used on Nordic national flags. The blue colour is symbolic of blue skies, and the thousands of lakes in Finland. The white represents the winter snows.
	1821–1844 1898–	ناروے See also: List of Norwegian flags	The flag of ناروے is red with a blue Nordic cross outlined in white; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the ڈنمارک کا پرچم, the flag of Denmark. It was adopted in 1821, but a union mark was added in the canton from 1844 to 1898.
	(1569–1814) 1906– ^[5]	سویڈن See also: List of Swedish flags	The flag of Sweden was officially adopted on 22 June 1906. The off-centre yellow cross (the Nordic Cross) is taken from the ڈنمارک کا پرچم. The yellow and blue colours are taken from the national coat of arms. It was adopted in 1569, but a union mark was added in the canton from 1844 to 1905.
Historical Soviet Republics
	1921–1922	اشتراکی سوویت جمہوریہ ابخازیا	This recently adopted flag is a simple white rectangle, with a central red cross connecting all four sides of the flag; in each of the four corners is a small red cross. The flag is based on a historic five-cross design that dates back to the 14th century.
	1991–1992	اشتراکی سوویت جمہوریہ ابخازیا
	1990–2004	جارجیا See also: List of Georgian flags ^{[note 3]}
	2004–	جارجیا See also: List of Georgian flags ^{[note 3]}
	1918–1920	آرمینیا See also: List of Armenian flags ^{[note 3]}	After gaining independence, the First Republic of Armenia adopted the modern Armenian tricolor. The independent Armenian government selected the colours used during the last period of the Rubenid Dynasty: red, blue and orange. The red emblematizes the Armenian Highland, the Armenian people's continued struggle for survival, maintenance of the Christian faith, Armenia's independence and freedom. The blue emblematizes the will of the people of Armenia to live beneath peaceful skies. The orange emblematizes the creative talent and hard-working nature of the people of Armenia.
	1922	آرمینیائی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ
	1991–	آرمینیا
	1992 – 2023	جمہوریہ آرتساخ	The flag of Artsakh is based on the آرمینیا کا پرچم, and has a white pattern added.
	1918	آذربائیجان جمہوری جمہوریہ	Originally adopted in 1918 as a flag of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, it was officially adopted again in 1991, after Azerbaijan gained its independence. The flag of Azerbaijan is the national ensign of Azerbaijan. It consists of three equal horizontal bands colored blue, red, and green, with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star centered in the red band. The blue band refers to Turkic heritage, the red is for progress and Europeanisation and the green refers to Islam.
	1920	آذربائیجان سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ
	1920–1921
	1921–1922
	1918–1920 1991–	آذربائیجان See also: آذربائیجان کے پرچموں کی فہرست ^{[note 3]}
	1991–1995	بیلاروس See also: List of Belarusian flags	بیلاروس's flag was officially adopted on 10 February 2012. The dominant red-green bicolour was used on its flag when it was a republic within the former Soviet Union. The woven fabric ornament on the left uses traditional Belarusian red and white colours.
	1995–2012
	1995–
	1954–1992	داغستان خود مختار سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ
	1918–1940 1990–	استونیا See also: List of Estonian flags	It was officially re-adopted on 8 May 1990. The story of the flag begins on 17 September 1881, when the constituent Assembly of the first Estonian national student Corps "Vironia" (modern Estonian Students Society) in the city of Tartu was also identified in color; it later became national. The first flag was made in 1884 and this tricolour was accepted in 1918 as the national flag of Estonia. The original flag is still in existence. The first flag of Estonia is kept in Tartu Estonian National Museum. Blue represents loyalty, and the country's beautiful blue skies, seas and lakes; black is symbolic of past oppression and the fertile soil; and white represents virtue, winter snows, and Estonia's long struggle for freedom and independence.
	1991–1992	قازقستان See also: List of Kazakh flags ^{[note 11]}	Adopted on 4 June 1992. The flag has a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a teal background; the hoist side displays a national ornamental pattern called "koshkar-muiz" (the horns of the ram) in gold.
	1992–	قازقستان See also: List of Kazakh flags ^{[note 11]}
	1918–1920	Kuban People's Republic
	1918–1940 1990–	لٹویا See also: List of Latvian flags	The flag of Latvia was officially re-adopted on 27 February 1990. The design is adopted from a 13th-century chronicle where "red divided by white" is said to be a Latvian flag. To distinguish it from the Austrian flag, the proportions 2:1:2 and the "Latvian red" color have been adopted.
	1918–1940 1989–	لتھوینیا See also: List of Lithuanian flags	The flag of Lithuania was officially re-adopted on 20 March 1989, before Lithuania gained independence from the سوویت اتحاد in 1990. Yellow is symbolic of the country's wheat fields, green symbolic of the forests, and red symbolises patriotism. Collectively the colours represent hope for the future, freedom from oppression, and the courage of the Lithuanian people.
	1990–	مالدووا See also: List of Moldovan flags	مالدووا's flag was officially adopted on 12 May 1990. Once part of رومانیہ, Moldova's flag reflects that association, as the two countries use almost identical shades of red, yellow and blue in their national flags. The centred Moldova shield's main feature is a golden eagle holding an Orthodox Christian Cross in its beak. The olive branch is said to symbolise peace.
	1917–1922	پرچم of the شمالی قفقازی پہاڑی جمہوریہ
	1815–1918	مملکت پولستان
	1919–	پولینڈ کا پرچم پولینڈ See also: List of Polish flags	The colours red and white have long been associated with Poland and its coat of arms, at least since 3 May 1791.
	1867–1948	رومانیہ	The رومانیہ کا پرچم was officially re-adopted in 1989. The first red-yellow-blue flag dates from 1834 but the colours themselves are thought to have had special significance from earlier times. The current layout dates since 1848. A vertical tricolour of bands of blue, yellow, and red of equal width and overall proportions of 2:3 (height-width).
	1948	اشتراکی جمہوریہ رومانیہ
	1948–1952
	1952–1965
	1965–1989'
	1989–	رومانیہ See also: List of Romanian flags
	1263–1551	ماسکووی روس	The روس flag was officially adopted on 22 August 1991. The flag was hoisted shortly after the former Soviet Union collapsed. The white, blue and red are Pan-Slavic colours.
	1480–1551
	1551–1560
فائل:Great banner of Ivan the Terrible (1560 - 1580).png	1560–1570	روسی زار شاہی
	1570–1580
فائل:Banner of Yermak Timofeyevich (1580 - 1612).png	1580–1612
فائل:Banner of Dmitry Pozharsky (1612 - 1654).png	1612–1654
	1654–1666
فائل:Armorial banner of Alexei Mikhailovich (Tsar of all Russia) (1666. - 1693.).png	1666–1668
	1668–1693
	1693–1721
	1721–1858	سلطنت روس
	1858–1883
	1883–1917
	1918	روسی سوویت وفاقی اشتراکی جمہوریہ
	1918–1920	Russian State
	1920–1922	روسی سوویت وفاقی اشتراکی جمہوریہ
	1922–1923	سوویت اتحاد
	1923–1924
	1924–1936
	1936–1955
	1955–1991
	1991–1993	روس See also: List of Russian flags ^{[note 12]}
	1993–	روس See also: List of Russian flags ^{[note 12]}
	1440–1500	خانیت کریمیا	یوکرین's flag was adopted on 4 September 1991, shortly after the collapse of the former Soviet Union. This is the country's original flag used by the short-lived Ukrainian People's Republic, but it was banned for many decades under the Soviet regime. The shade of blue is said to be symbolic of the sky, while the yellow represents Ukraine's golden wheat fields.
	1500–1542	خانیت کریمیا
	1542–1604	Grand Duchy of Lithuania
	1605–1795	پولینڈ-لتھوانیا دولت مشترکہ
	1654–1655	Cossack Hetman
	1654–1666	روسی زار شاہی
	1721–1858	سلطنت روس
	1858–1883
	1883–1917
	1917–1919	Ukrainian People's Republic
	1919–1922	یوکرینی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ
	1918–1920 1992–	یوکرین See also: List of Ukrainian flags
Historical Yugoslavian Republics
	1992–1998	بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا	The flag of بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا consists of a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top of the flag. The remainder of the flag is medium blue with seven five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle. The three points of the triangle stand for the three nations of Bosnia: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. It is said to represent the map of Bosnia.
	1998–	بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا
	1990–	کروئیشا See also: List of Croatian flags	The flag of Croatia, adopted in December 1990, consists of three equal horizontal stripes of red, white and blue and the coat of arms of Croatia in the center.
	1835–1882	Principality of Serbia	The flag of سربیا consists of three horizontal bands of red, blue and white, with the coat-of-arms located left of centre. By accident or design the colours are that of the Russian flag reversed. A flag with three horizontal bands of red, blue and white has been used as the national flag of Serbia and Serbs since 1815. Red, blue, and white are considered Pan-Slavic colours, but red and blue also occur on flags attributed to a 13th-century king of Serbia. The superimposed coat of arms of Serbia is a double-headed white eagle and a red shield with a white cross surrounded by 4 firesteels (ocila), a symbol that draws roots from Saint Sava Serbian Cross and from the ancient past of the Balkan peninsula, as it can be seen on 7000 years old Vinča culture pottery and many other later traditional Balkan cultural remains. The flag of مونٹینیگرو, adopted in July 2004, is a red banner bearing the coat of arms adopted in 1993. The country's coat of arms is derived from those of King Nikola.
	1852–1905	Principality of Montenegro/ Kingdom of Montenegro
	1882–1918	مملکت سربیا
	1905–1918	Kingdom of Montenegro
	1918–1943	یوگوسلاویہ
	1943–1946
	1946–1992
	1992-2006	سربیا و مونٹینیگرو
	2006–	مونٹینیگرو See also: List of flags of Montenegro
	2006– (شہری پرچم since 1835)	سربیا See also: List of flags of Serbia
	1991–1992	شمالی مقدونیہ	The flag of North Macedonia depicts a rising yellow sun with eight rays extending to the edges of the red field. It represents "the new sun of liberty", evoked in the Macedonian national anthem Denes nad Makedonija (Today Over Macedonia).
	1992–1995	شمالی مقدونیہ
	1995–	شمالی مقدونیہ See also: List of flags of North Macedonia
	1992–	سلوواکیہ See also: List of Slovak flags	The flag of Slovakia was officially adopted on 1 September 1992. White, blue and red are traditional Pan-Slavic colours. The superimposed Slovakian arms feature a dominant white cross atop a blue symbolic reference to the European country's mountains.
	1991–	سلووینیا See also: List of Slovenian flags	The flag of Slovenia was officially adopted on 24 June 1991. Red, white, and blue are taken from the کارنیولاn coat of arms. The flag without the coat of arms was in use from 1848 to 1945. The Slovenian coat of arms features three gold stars, symbolizing the Counts of Celje. The mountains shown in white are representative of the الپس, and Mount Triglav, Slovenia's national symbol, in particular; the wavy blue lines across the bottom indicate Slovenia's access to the sea.

تاریخی سپرنیشنل اور بین الاقوامی پرچم

پرچم	تاریخ	استعمال	تفصیل
	1949–1991	پرچم of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
	1958–1972	Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community
	1973–1980	پرچم of the European Coal and Steel Community
	1981–1985	پرچم of the European Coal and Steel Community
	1986–2002	پرچم of the European Coal and Steel Community
	1993–1995	Flag of the Western European Union
	1995–2011	پرچم of the Western European Union

مزید دیکھیے

یورپ

حوالہ جات

^ ^ا ^ب ^پ (بزبان جرمن) Scheidler, Karl Hermann (1865-08-05) Illustrierte Zeitung, Leipzig, 98
↑ سی آئی اے (24 نومبر 2015)۔ The CIA World Factbook 2016۔ Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.۔ ISBN:9781510700895
^ ^ا ^ب ^پ "flag of France"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-10-08
^ ^ا ^ب ^پ "flag of Russia"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-10-08
^ ^ا ^ب Changed to a lighter blue
^ ^ا ^ب سی آئی اے (24 نومبر 2015)۔ The CIA World Factbook 2016۔ Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.۔ ISBN:9781510700895
↑ "Etelä-Savon maakuntahallitus valitsi maakuntalipun"۔ www.esavo.fi۔ 2020-06-12 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2020-06-12

[:0-5] ا ^ب ^پ (بزبان جرمن) Scheidler, Karl Hermann (1865-08-05) Illustrierte Zeitung, Leipzig, 98

[:1-7] سی آئی اے (24 نومبر 2015)۔ The CIA World Factbook 2016۔ Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.۔ ISBN:9781510700895

[:2-8] ا ^ب ^پ "flag of France"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-10-08

[:3-9] ا ^ب ^پ "flag of Russia"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-10-08

[oppdatert-11] ا ^ب Changed to a lighter blue

[CIAWFB-13] ا ^ب سی آئی اے (24 نومبر 2015)۔ The CIA World Factbook 2016۔ Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.۔ ISBN:9781510700895

[14] "Etelä-Savon maakuntahallitus valitsi maakuntalipun"۔ www.esavo.fi۔ 2020-06-12 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2020-06-12

[note 1]

[note 2]

[note 3]

[note 4]

[1]

[note 5]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[note 6]

[5]

[note 7]

[6]

[7]

[note 8]

[note 9]

[a]

[m]

[a]

[note 10]

[note 11]

[note 12]

د ب ت یورپ کے پرچم
خودمختار ریاستیں	البانیہ انڈورہ آرمینیا آسٹریا آذربائیجان بیلاروس بیلجیم بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا بلغاریہ کرویئشا قبرص چیک جمہوریہ ڈنمارک استونیا فن لینڈ فرانس جارجیا جرمنی یونان مجارستان آئس لینڈ آئرلینڈ اطالیہ قازقستان لٹویا لیختینستائن لتھووینیا لکسمبرگ مالٹا مالدووا موناکو مونٹینیگرو نیدرلینڈز شمالی مقدونیہ ناروے پولینڈ پرتگال رومانیہ روس سان مارینو سربیا سلوواکیہ سلووینیا ہسپانیہ سویڈن سوئٹزرلینڈ ترکیہ یوکرین مملکت متحدہ
محدود تسلیم شدہ ریاستیں	ابخازيا کوسووہ شمالی قبرص جنوبی اوسیشیا ٹرینسنیسٹریا
تابع یا دیگر اکائیاں	اولند جزائر فارو جبل الطارق گرنزی آئل آف مین جرزی سوالبارد