"تائی زبانیں" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں
سطر 1: سطر 1:
{{Infobox language family
{{Infobox language family
|name=تائی
|name=تائی
|altname=Tai<br>Zhuang–Thai
|altname=Tai<br />Zhuang–Thai
|region=جنوبی [[چین]] (خاص طور پر [[گوانگشی]], [[گوئیژو]], [[یوننان]] اور [[گوانگڈونگ]]), [[جنوب مشرقی ایشیا]]
|region=جنوبی [[چین]] (خاص طور پر [[گوانگشی]]، [[گوئیژو]]، [[یوننان]] اور [[گوانگڈونگ]])، [[جنوب مشرقی ایشیا]]
|familycolor=Tai-Kadai
|familycolor=Tai-Kadai
|fam2=Southern
|fam2=Southern
سطر 16: سطر 16:
|glottorefname=Daic
|glottorefname=Daic
|map=Taikadai-en.svg
|map=Taikadai-en.svg
|mapcaption=Distribution of the Tai–Kadai language family.<br/>
|mapcaption=Distribution of the Tai–Kadai language family.<br />
The Tai languages are:
The Tai languages are:
{{نقشوں کا حاشیہ|#FFEC19|Northern Tai / Northern Zhuang}}
{{نقشوں کا حاشیہ|#FFEC19|Northern Tai / Northern Zhuang}}
سطر 23: سطر 23:
}}
}}


'''تائی زبانیں''' (Tai languages) ({{lang-th|ภาษาไท}} or {{lang|th|ภาษาไต}}, [[ISO 11940|نقل حرفی]]: ''{{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̛̄āthay}}'' یا ''{{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̛̄ātay}}'')
'''تائی زبانیں''' (Tai languages) ({{lang-th|ภาษาไท}} or {{lang|th|ภาษาไต}}، [[ISO 11940|نقل حرفی]]: ''{{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̛̄āthay}}'' یا ''{{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̛̄ātay}}'')




== حوالہ جات ==
== حوالہ جات ==
{{حوالہ جات}}
{{حوالہ جات}}


==مزید پڑھیے==
== مزید پڑھیے ==
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
* Brown, J. Marvin. ''From Ancient Thai to Modern Dialects''. Bangkok: Social Science Association Press of Thailand, 1965.
* Brown, J. Marvin. ''From Ancient Thai to Modern Dialects''۔ Bangkok: Social Science Association Press of Thailand, 1965.
* Chamberlain, James R. ''A New Look at the Classification of the Tai Languages''. [s.l: s.n, 1972.
* Chamberlain, James R. ''A New Look at the Classification of the Tai Languages''۔ [s.l: s.n, 1972.
* Conference on Tai Phonetics and Phonology, Jimmy G. Harris, and Richard B. Noss. ''Tai Phonetics and Phonology''. [Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 1972.
* Conference on Tai Phonetics and Phonology, Jimmy G. Harris, and Richard B. Noss. ''Tai Phonetics and Phonology''۔ [Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 1972.
* Diffloth, Gérard. ''An Appraisal of Benedict's Views on Austroasiatic and Austro-Thai Relations''. Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 1976.
* Diffloth, Gérard. ''An Appraisal of Benedict's Views on Austroasiatic and Austro-Thai Relations''۔ Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 1976.
* Đoàn, Thiện Thuật. ''Tay-Nung Language in the North Vietnam''. [Tokyo?]: Instttute [sic] for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 1996.
* Đoàn, Thiện Thuật. ''Tay-Nung Language in the North Vietnam''۔ [Tokyo?]: Instttute [sic] for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 1996.
* Gedney, William J. ''On the Thai Evidence for Austro-Thai''. [S.l: s.n, 1976.
* Gedney, William J. ''On the Thai Evidence for Austro-Thai''۔ [S.l: s.n, 1976.
* Gedney, William J., and Robert J. Bickner. ''Selected Papers on Comparative Tai Studies''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 29. Ann Arbor, Mich., USA: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1989. {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-037-4}}
* Gedney, William J.، and Robert J. Bickner. ''Selected Papers on Comparative Tai Studies''۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 29. Ann Arbor, Mich.، USA: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1989. {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-037-4}}
* Gedney, William J., Carol J. Compton, and John F. Hartmann. ''Papers on Tai Languages, Linguistics, and Literatures: In Honor of William J. Gedney on His 77th Birthday''. Monograph series on Southeast Asia. [De Kalb]: Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1992. {{آئی ایس بی این|1-877979-16-3}}
* Gedney, William J.، Carol J. Compton, and John F. Hartmann. ''Papers on Tai Languages, Linguistics, and Literatures: In Honor of William J. Gedney on His 77th Birthday''۔ Monograph series on Southeast Asia. [De Kalb]: Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1992. {{آئی ایس بی این|1-877979-16-3}}
* Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak. (1995). ''William J. Gedney's central Tai dialects: glossaries, texts, and translations''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 43. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-075-7}}
* Gedney, William J.، and Thomas J. Hudak. (1995)۔ ''William J. Gedney's central Tai dialects: glossaries, texts, and translations''۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 43. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-075-7}}
* Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak. ''William J. Gedney's the Yay Language: Glossary, Texts, and Translations''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 38. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-066-8}}
* Gedney, William J.، and Thomas J. Hudak. ''William J. Gedney's the Yay Language: Glossary, Texts, and Translations''۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 38. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-066-8}}
* Gedney, William J., and Thomas J. Hudak. ''William J. Gedney's Southwestern Tai Dialects: Glossaries, Texts and Translations''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 42. [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1994. {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-074-9}}
* Gedney, William J.، and Thomas J. Hudak. ''William J. Gedney's Southwestern Tai Dialects: Glossaries, Texts and Translations''۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 42. [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1994. {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-074-9}}
* Hudak, Thomas John. ''William J. Gedney's The Tai Dialect of Lungming: Glossary, Texts, and Translations''. Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 39. [Ann Arbor]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-067-6}}
* Hudak, Thomas John. ''William J. Gedney's The Tai Dialect of Lungming: Glossary, Texts, and Translations''۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 39. [Ann Arbor]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. {{آئی ایس بی این|0-89148-067-6}}
* Li, Fang-kuei. 1977. ''Handbook of Comparative Tai''. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press.
* Li, Fang-kuei. 1977. ''Handbook of Comparative Tai''۔ Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press.
* Li, Fang-kuei. ''The Tai Dialect of Lungchow; Texts, Translations, and Glossary''. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1940.
* Li, Fang-kuei. ''The Tai Dialect of Lungchow; Texts, Translations, and Glossary''۔ Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1940.
* Østmoe, Arne. ''A Germanic-Tai Linguistic Puzzle''. Sino-Platonic papers, no. 64. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Dept. of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1995.
* Østmoe, Arne. ''A Germanic-Tai Linguistic Puzzle''۔ Sino-Platonic papers, no. 64. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Dept. of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1995.
* Sathāban Sūn Phāsā Qangkrit. ''Bibliography of Tai Language Studies''. [Bangkok]: Indigenous Languages of Thailand Research Project, Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, 1977.
* Sathāban Sūn Phāsā Qangkrit. ''Bibliography of Tai Language Studies''۔ [Bangkok]: Indigenous Languages of Thailand Research Project, Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, 1977.
* Shorto, H. L. ''Bibliographies of Mon–Khmer and Tai Linguistics''. London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
* Shorto, H. L. ''Bibliographies of Mon–Khmer and Tai Linguistics''۔ London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
* Tingsabadh, Kalaya and Arthur S. Abramson. ''Essays in Tai Linguistics''. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press, 2001. {{آئی ایس بی این|974-347-222-3}}
* Tingsabadh, Kalaya and Arthur S. Abramson. ''Essays in Tai Linguistics''۔ Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press, 2001. {{آئی ایس بی این|974-347-222-3}}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}


سطر 57: سطر 55:
* [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=698 ABVD: Proto-Tai word list]
* [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=698 ABVD: Proto-Tai word list]
* [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=684 ABVD: Proto-Southwestern Tai word list]
* [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=684 ABVD: Proto-Southwestern Tai word list]
* Kelley, Liam. [https://www.academia.edu/3659357/Tai_Words_and_the_Place_of_the_Tai_in_the_Vietnamese_Past Tai Words and the Place of the Tai in the Vietnamese Past].
* Kelley, Liam. [https://www.academia.edu/3659357/Tai_Words_and_the_Place_of_the_Tai_in_the_Vietnamese_Past Tai Words and the Place of the Tai in the Vietnamese Past]۔


[[زمرہ:جنوب مشرقی ایشیا کی زبانیں]]
[[زمرہ:جنوب مشرقی ایشیا کی زبانیں]]

نسخہ بمطابق 07:15، 1 فروری 2018ء

تائی
Tai
Zhuang–Thai
جغرافیائی
تقسیم:
جنوبی چین (خاص طور پر گوانگشی، گوئیژو، یوننان اور گوانگڈونگجنوب مشرقی ایشیا
لسانی درجہ بندی:تائی-کادائی
  • Southern
    • Be–Tai
      • تائی
سابقہ اصل-زبان:Proto-Tai
ذیلی تقسیمات:
آیزو 639-2 / 5:tai
گلوٹولاگ:daic1237[1]
{{{mapalt}}}
Distribution of the Tai–Kadai language family.

The Tai languages are:

  Northern Tai / Northern Zhuang
  Central Tai / Southern Zhuang
  Southwestern Tai / Thai

تائی زبانیں (Tai languages) ((تائی لو: ภาษาไท)‏ or ภาษาไต، نقل حرفی: p̣hās̛̄āthay یا p̣hās̛̄ātay)

حوالہ جات

  1. ہرالڈ ہیمر اسٹورم، رابرٹ فورکل، مارٹن ہاسپلمتھ، مدیران (2017ء)۔ "Daic"۔ گلوٹولاگ 3.0۔ یئنا، جرمنی: میکس پلانک انسٹی ٹیوٹ فار دی سائنس آف ہیومین ہسٹری 

مزید پڑھیے

  • Brown, J. Marvin. From Ancient Thai to Modern Dialects۔ Bangkok: Social Science Association Press of Thailand, 1965.
  • Chamberlain, James R. A New Look at the Classification of the Tai Languages۔ [s.l: s.n, 1972.
  • Conference on Tai Phonetics and Phonology, Jimmy G. Harris, and Richard B. Noss. Tai Phonetics and Phonology۔ [Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 1972.
  • Diffloth, Gérard. An Appraisal of Benedict's Views on Austroasiatic and Austro-Thai Relations۔ Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 1976.
  • Đoàn, Thiện Thuật. Tay-Nung Language in the North Vietnam۔ [Tokyo?]: Instttute [sic] for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 1996.
  • Gedney, William J. On the Thai Evidence for Austro-Thai۔ [S.l: s.n, 1976.
  • Gedney, William J.، and Robert J. Bickner. Selected Papers on Comparative Tai Studies۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 29. Ann Arbor, Mich.، USA: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1989. آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-037-4
  • Gedney, William J.، Carol J. Compton, and John F. Hartmann. Papers on Tai Languages, Linguistics, and Literatures: In Honor of William J. Gedney on His 77th Birthday۔ Monograph series on Southeast Asia. [De Kalb]: Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1992. آئی ایس بی این 1-877979-16-3
  • Gedney, William J.، and Thomas J. Hudak. (1995)۔ William J. Gedney's central Tai dialects: glossaries, texts, and translations۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 43. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-075-7
  • Gedney, William J.، and Thomas J. Hudak. William J. Gedney's the Yay Language: Glossary, Texts, and Translations۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 38. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-066-8
  • Gedney, William J.، and Thomas J. Hudak. William J. Gedney's Southwestern Tai Dialects: Glossaries, Texts and Translations۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 42. [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1994. آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-074-9
  • Hudak, Thomas John. William J. Gedney's The Tai Dialect of Lungming: Glossary, Texts, and Translations۔ Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, no. 39. [Ann Arbor]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. آئی ایس بی این 0-89148-067-6
  • Li, Fang-kuei. 1977. Handbook of Comparative Tai۔ Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press.
  • Li, Fang-kuei. The Tai Dialect of Lungchow; Texts, Translations, and Glossary۔ Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1940.
  • Østmoe, Arne. A Germanic-Tai Linguistic Puzzle۔ Sino-Platonic papers, no. 64. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Dept. of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1995.
  • Sathāban Sūn Phāsā Qangkrit. Bibliography of Tai Language Studies۔ [Bangkok]: Indigenous Languages of Thailand Research Project, Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities, 1977.
  • Shorto, H. L. Bibliographies of Mon–Khmer and Tai Linguistics۔ London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
  • Tingsabadh, Kalaya and Arthur S. Abramson. Essays in Tai Linguistics۔ Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press, 2001. آئی ایس بی این 974-347-222-3

بیرونی روابط