"لیاؤ خاندان" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
مکوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں
(ٹیگ: بصری خانہ ترمیم ترمیم از موبائل موبائل ویب ترمیم ایڈوانسڈ موبائل ترمیم)
م خودکار:تبدیلی ربط V3.4
سطر 12: سطر 12:
| event_pre = [[Emperor Taizu of Liao|Abaoji]] becomes Khagan of Khitans
| event_pre = [[Emperor Taizu of Liao|Abaoji]] becomes Khagan of Khitans
| date_pre = 907
| date_pre = 907
| event_start = Abaoji assumes the title of [[Emperor of China|Celestial Emperor]]
| event_start = Abaoji assumes the title of [[شہنشاہ چین]]
| date_start =
| date_start =
| event_end = [[Emperor Tianzuo of Liao|Emperor Tianzuo]] captured by Jin
| event_end = [[Emperor Tianzuo of Liao|Emperor Tianzuo]] captured by Jin
سطر 43: سطر 43:
| image_map2 =
| image_map2 =
| image_map2_caption = |<!-- DO NOT LINK SHANGJING, THE MODERN CITY IS NOT THE SAME ONE AS THE LIAO DYNASTY CAPITAL -->
| image_map2_caption = |<!-- DO NOT LINK SHANGJING, THE MODERN CITY IS NOT THE SAME ONE AS THE LIAO DYNASTY CAPITAL -->
| capital = [[Bairin Left Banner|Shangjing]] (Linhuang)<sup>1</sup>
| capital = [[بایرین بایاں پرچم]] (Linhuang)<sup>1</sup>
| capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" -->|
| capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" -->|
| common_languages = [[Khitan language|Khitan]], [[Middle Chinese]], [[Jurchen language|Jurchen]]
| common_languages = [[Khitan language|Khitan]], [[Middle Chinese]], [[Jurchen language|Jurchen]]
| religion = Majority:{{plainlist|
| religion = Majority:{{plainlist|
* [[Buddhism]]
* [[بدھ مت]]
* {{nowrap|Khitan traditional [[animism]]}}
* {{nowrap|Khitan traditional [[روحیت]]}}
}}
}}
<br />Influences from:{{plainlist|
<br />Influences from:{{plainlist|
* [[Taoism]]
* [[تاؤ مت]]
* [[Chinese zodiac|Zodiac]]
* [[Chinese zodiac|Zodiac]]
* [[Zoroastrianism]]}}
* [[زرتشتیت]]}}
| currency = <!-- SOURCE? [[Ancient Chinese coinage|Cast metal coins]]-->Mostly [[barter]] in the nomadic areas, and [[Cash (Chinese coin)|cash coins]] in the southern circuit. (See: [[Liao dynasty coinage]])|
| currency = <!-- SOURCE? [[Ancient Chinese coinage|Cast metal coins]]-->Mostly [[مقایضہ]] in the nomadic areas, and [[Cash (Chinese coin)|cash coins]] in the southern circuit. (See: [[Liao dynasty coinage]])|
| leader1 = [[Emperor Taizu of Liao|Taizu (Abaoji)]]
| leader1 = [[Emperor Taizu of Liao|Taizu (Abaoji)]]
| year_leader1 = 907–926
| year_leader1 = 907–926
سطر 81: سطر 81:
| stat_year3 = peak
| stat_year3 = peak
| stat_pop3 =
| stat_pop3 =
| footnotes = 1. Shangjing (Linhuang) was ranked first of five capitals that were established by Liao, all of which served concurrently as regional capitals of a circuit. The other four capitals included Nanjing (Xijin, today's [[Beijing]]), Dongjing ([[Liaoyang]]), Xijing ([[Datong]]) and Zhongjing (Dading, today's [[Ningcheng County|Ningcheng]]).
| footnotes = 1. Shangjing (Linhuang) was ranked first of five capitals that were established by Liao, all of which served concurrently as regional capitals of a circuit. The other four capitals included Nanjing (Xijin, today's [[بیجنگ]]), Dongjing ([[لیاویانگ]]), Xijing ([[داتونگ]]) and Zhongjing (Dading, today's [[نینگچینگ کاؤنٹی]]).
| demonym =
| demonym =
| area_km2 =
| area_km2 =

نسخہ بمطابق 13:03، 11 اگست 2020ء

عظیم لیاؤ
大遼 (عظیم‌لیاؤ)
"خطائی‌ریاست" / 契丹國 (خطائی‌ریاست)
916–1125
لیاؤ خاندان اپنے بھرپور عروج، قریباً 1000
لیاؤ خاندان اپنے بھرپور عروج، قریباً 1000
حیثیتسلطنت
دارالحکومتبایرین بایاں پرچم (Linhuang)1
عمومی زبانیںKhitan, Middle Chinese, Jurchen
مذہب
Majority:

Influences from:
حکومتحاکمیت
Emperor 
• 907–926
Taizu (Abaoji)
• 926–947
تائزونگ
• 947–951
شِزونگ
• 951–969
موزونگ
• 969–982
جِنگ‌زونگ
• 982–1031
Shengzong
• 1031–1055
Xingzong
• 1055–1101
Daozong
• 1101–1125
تیآنزوو
تاریخی دوروسطیٰ ایشیا
• Abaoji becomes Khagan of Khitans
907
• 
916
• عظیم لیاؤ" خاندانی نام کے طور پر اپنایا گیا"
947
• Signing of the Chanyuan Treaty with Song
1005
• Emergence of Jin dynasty
1114–1115
• 
1125
• Western Liao established
1124
رقبہ
947 est.[1][2]2,600,000 کلومیٹر2 (1,000,000 مربع میل)
1111 est.[3][4]4,500,000 کلومیٹر2 (1,700,000 مربع میل)
کرنسیMostly مقایضہ in the nomadic areas, and cash coins in the southern circuit. (See: Liao dynasty coinage)
ماقبل
مابعد
Khitans
تانگ خاندان
Uyghur Khaganate
Later Jìn
Kumo Xi
Shiwei people
Balhae
زوبو
Karluks
Jīn dynasty
Northern Liao
مغربی سیا
Western Liao
Khamag Mongol
Qocho
موجودہ حصہچین
منگولیا
شمالی کوریا
روس
1. Shangjing (Linhuang) was ranked first of five capitals that were established by Liao, all of which served concurrently as regional capitals of a circuit. The other four capitals included Nanjing (Xijin, today's بیجنگ), Dongjing (لیاویانگ), Xijing (داتونگ) and Zhongjing (Dading, today's نینگچینگ کاؤنٹی).
  1. Turchin, Adams, and Hall (2006), 222.
  2. Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 475–504.
  3. Naomi Standen (5 April 2004)۔ Unbounded loyalty: Frontier crossing in Liao China۔ University of Hawaii Press۔ صفحہ: 11–۔ ISBN 978-0-824-82983-4 
  4. 宋岩.《中国历史上几个朝代的疆域面积估算》:中国社会科学院,1994年