"نظامیات" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
م روبالہ جمع: en:Systematics ترمیم: no:Biologisk systematikk
کوئی خلاصۂ ترمیم نہیں
سطر 1: سطر 1:
{{sidebar with collapsible lists
Systematics
| expanded = {{{cTopic}}}
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|title = [[Science]]
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|list1name = Formal sciences
|list1title = [[Formal sciences]]
|list1 = <div>

<!-- '''[[Formal sciences]]'''<br/> -->
[[Mathematics]]<br />
[[Mathematical logic]] <br />
[[Mathematical statistics]] <br />
[[Computer science]]
</div>

|list2name = Natural
|list2title = [[Physical science]]s
|list2 = <div>

'''[[Physics]]'''<br/>
[[Applied physics]]{{·}}[[Atomic physics]]<br/>
[[Computational physics]]<br/>
[[Condensed matter physics]]<br/>
[[Experimental physics]]{{·}}[[Mechanics]]<br/>
[[Nuclear physics]]<br/>
[[Particle physics]]{{·}}[[Plasma (physics)|Plasma physics]]<br/>
[[Quantum mechanics]]&nbsp;([[Introduction to quantum mechanics|introduction]])<br/>
[[Solid mechanics]]{{·}}[[Theoretical physics]]<br/>
[[Thermodynamics]]{{·}}[[Introduction to entropy|Entropy]]<br/>
[[Introduction to general relativity|General relativity]]{{·}}[[Introduction to M-theory|M-theory]]<br/>
[[Introduction to special relativity|Special relativity]]

'''[[Chemistry]]'''<br/>
[[Acid–base reaction|Acid-base reaction theories]]{{·}}[[Alchemy]]<br/>
[[Analytical chemistry]]{{·}}[[Astrochemistry]]<br/>
[[Biochemistry]]{{·}}[[Crystallography]]<br/>
[[Environmental chemistry]]{{·}}[[Food science]]<br/>
[[Geochemistry]]{{·}}[[Green chemistry]]<br/>
[[Inorganic chemistry]]{{·}}[[Materials science]]<br/>
[[Molecular physics]]{{·}}[[Nuclear chemistry]]<br/>
[[Organic chemistry]]{{·}}[[Photochemistry]]<br/>
[[Physical chemistry]]{{·}}[[Radiochemistry]]<br/>
[[Solid-state chemistry]]{{·}}[[Stereochemistry]]<br/>
[[Supramolecular chemistry]]<br/>
[[Surface science]]{{·}}[[Theoretical chemistry]]

'''[[Astronomy]]'''<br/>
[[Astrophysics]]{{·}}[[Cosmology]]<br/>
[[Galactic astronomy]]{{·}}[[Planetary geology]]<br/>
[[Planetary science]]{{·}}[[Star|Stellar astronomy]]

'''[[Earth science]]s'''<br/>
[[Atmospheric sciences]]{{·}}[[Ecology]]<br/>
[[Environmental science]]{{·}}[[Geodesy]]<br/>
[[Geology]]{{·}}[[Geomorphology]]<br/>
[[Geophysics]]{{·}}[[Glaciology]]{{·}}[[Hydrology]]<br/>
[[Limnology]]{{·}}[[Mineralogy]]{{·}}[[Oceanography]]<br/>
[[Paleoclimatology]]{{·}}[[Palynology]]<br/>
[[Physical geography]]{{·}}[[Soil science]]<br/>
[[Space science]]
</div>

|list3name = Biological
|list3title = [[Life sciences]]
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|list3 = <div>
'''[[Biology]]'''<br/>
[[Anatomy]]{{·}}[[Astrobiology]]{{·}}[[Biochemistry]]<br/>
[[Biogeography]]{{·}}[[Biological engineering]]{{·}}[[Biophysics]]<br/>
[[Behavioral neuroscience]]{{·}}[[Biotechnology]]<br/>
[[Botany]]{{·}}[[Cell biology]]{{·}}[[Conservation biology]]{{·}}[[Cryobiology]]<br/>
[[Developmental biology]]<br/>
[[Ecology]]{{·}}[[Ethnobiology]]<br/>
[[Evolutionary biology]]&nbsp;([[Introduction to evolution|introduction]])<br/>
[[Genetics]]&nbsp;([[Introduction to genetics|introduction]])<br/>
[[Gerontology]]{{·}}[[Immunology]]{{·}}[[Limnology]]<br/>
[[Marine biology]]{{·}}[[Microbiology]]<br/>
[[Molecular biology]]{{·}}[[Neuroscience]]<br/>
[[Paleontology]]{{·}}[[Parasitology]]{{·}}[[Physiology]]<br/>
[[Radiobiology]]{{·}}[[Soil biology]]<br/>
[[Systematics]]{{·}}[[Theoretical biology]]<br/>
[[Toxicology]]{{·}}[[Zoology]]
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|list4name = Behavioral
|list4title = [[Social sciences|Social]] and<br/>[[Behavioural sciences]]
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|list4 = <div>
[[Anthropology]]{{·}}[[Archaeology]]<br/>
[[Criminology]]{{·}}[[Demography]]<br/>
[[Economics]]{{·}}[[Education]]<br/>
[[Human geography]]{{·}}[[History]]<br/>
[[International relations]]{{·}}[[Law]]<br/>
[[Linguistics]]{{·}}[[Political science]]<br/>
[[Psychology]]{{·}}[[Sociology]]
</div>

|list5name = Applied
|list5title = [[Applied science]]s
|list5 = <div>
'''[[Engineering]]'''<br/>
[[Agricultural engineering|Agricultural]]{{·}}[[Aerospace engineering|Aerospace]]{{·}}[[Biomedical engineering|Biomedical]]<br/>[[Chemical engineering|Chemical]]{{·}}[[Civil engineering|Civil]]{{·}}
[[Computer science|Computer]]<br/>[[Electrical engineering|Electrical]]{{·}}[[Fire protection engineering|Fire protection]]{{·}}[[Genetic engineering|Genetic]]<br/> [[Industrial engineering|Industrial]]{{·}} [[Mechanical engineering|Mechanical]]{{·}}[[Military engineer|Military]]<br/>
[[Mining engineering|Mining]]{{·}}[[Nuclear engineering|Nuclear]]{{·}} [[Operations research]] <br/>[[Robotics]]{{·}} [[Software engineering|Software]]<!--Following link doesn't yet exist: {{·}}[[Test engineering]]-->

'''[[Healthcare science]]s'''<br/>
[[Biological engineering]]{{·}}[[Dentistry]]<br/>
[[Epidemiology]]{{·}}[[Health care]]{{·}}[[Medicine]]<br/>
[[Nursing]]{{·}}[[Pharmacy]]{{·}}[[Social work]]<br/>
[[Veterinary medicine]]
</div>

|list6name = Interdisciplinarity
|list6title = [[Interdisciplinarity]]
|list6 = <div>
[[Applied physics]]{{·}}[[Artificial intelligence]]<br/>
[[Bioethics]]{{·}}[[Bioinformatics]]{{·}}<br/>
[[Biomedical engineering]]{{·}}[[Biostatistics]]<br/>
[[Cognitive science]]{{·}}[[Computational linguistics]]<br/>
[[Cultural studies]]{{·}}[[Cybernetics]]<br/>
[[Environmental science]]{{·}} [[Environmental social science]]<br/>
[[Environmental studies]]{{·}}[[Ethnic studies]]<br/>
[[Evolutionary psychology]]{{·}}[[Forestry]]<br/>
{{·}}[[Health]]<br/>
[[Library science]]{{·}}[[Logic]]<br/>
[[Mathematical biology]]{{·}}[[Mathematical physics]]<br/>
[[Scientific modelling]]{{·}}[[Neural engineering]]<br/>
[[Neuroscience]]{{·}}<br/>
[[Science and technology studies]]<br/>
[[Science studies]]{{·}}[[Semiotics]]{{·}}[[Sociobiology]]<br/>
[[Systems theory]]{{·}}[[Transdisciplinarity]]<br/>
[[Urban planning]]

|list7name = Philosophy and <br/>history of science
|list7title = Philosophy and <br/>history of science
|list7 = <div>

'''[[Scientific method]]'''<br/>
'''[[History of science]]'''<br/>
'''[[Philosophy of science]]'''<br/>
'''[[Science policy]]'''<br/>
'''[[Fringe science]]'''<br />
'''[[Pseudoscience]]'''
</div>
|below = [[Portal:Science|Science Portal]]<br/>[[:Category:Science|Category]]
}}

نظامیات {{دیگر نام|انگریزی=biological systematics}} [[زمین|روئے ارض]] پر حیاتی تنوع اور [[ماضی]] و [[حال]] میں موجود [[زندگی|حیات]] کے باہم ارتباط و تعلق کا مطالعہ۔





نسخہ بمطابق 22:19، 24 مئی 2012ء

نظامیات (انگریزی: biological systematics) روئے ارض پر حیاتی تنوع اور ماضی و حال میں موجود حیات کے باہم ارتباط و تعلق کا مطالعہ۔