"جینی عددی سر" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
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* [http://utip.gov.utexas.edu/tutorials/theo_basic_ineq_measures.doc Travis Hale, University of Texas Inequality Project:The Theoretical Basics of Popular Inequality Measures], online computation of examples: [http://www.poorcity.richcity.org/calculator/?quantiles=7,*18000|10,*22000|280,*25000|15,*35000|15,*40000|50,*60000|10,*75000|6,*80000|4,*120000|2,*200000|1,1000000 1A], [http://www.poorcity.richcity.org/calculator/?quantiles=12,*15000|25,*20000|1000,*30000|35,*35000|100,*45000|80,*50000|10,*60000|25,*80000|8,*175000|4,*250000|1,5000000 1B] |
* [http://utip.gov.utexas.edu/tutorials/theo_basic_ineq_measures.doc Travis Hale, University of Texas Inequality Project:The Theoretical Basics of Popular Inequality Measures], online computation of examples: [http://www.poorcity.richcity.org/calculator/?quantiles=7,*18000|10,*22000|280,*25000|15,*35000|15,*40000|50,*60000|10,*75000|6,*80000|4,*120000|2,*200000|1,1000000 1A], [http://www.poorcity.richcity.org/calculator/?quantiles=12,*15000|25,*20000|1000,*30000|35,*35000|100,*45000|80,*50000|10,*60000|25,*80000|8,*175000|4,*250000|1,5000000 1B] |
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* [http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/documents/2009/03/13/inequality.pdf Article from The Guardian analysing inequality in the UK 1974–2006] |
* [http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/documents/2009/03/13/inequality.pdf Article from The Guardian analysing inequality in the UK 1974–2006] |
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* [http://www.wider.unu.edu/research/Database/en_GB/database/ World Income Inequality Database] |
* [http://www.wider.unu.edu/research/Database/en_GB/database/ World Income Inequality Database] {{wayback|url=http://www.wider.unu.edu/research/Database/en_GB/database/ |date=20110313002049 }} |
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* [http://www.oecd.org/els/social/inequality/GU Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries] |
* [http://www.oecd.org/els/social/inequality/GU Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries] |
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* [http://inequality.org/unequal-americas-income-distribution/ U.S. Income Distribution: Just How Unequal?] |
* [http://inequality.org/unequal-americas-income-distribution/ U.S. Income Distribution: Just How Unequal?] |
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نسخہ بمطابق 19:54، 29 دسمبر 2020ء
معاشیات میں جینی عددی سر (Gini coefficient) جسے کبھی کبھار جینی تناسب (Gini ratio) بھی کہا جاتا ہے کسی ملک کے رہائشیوں کی آمدنی یا دولت کی تقسیم کی نمائندگی کرنے کے لیے اعداد و شمار کی منتقلی کا اندازہ ہے۔جس طرح ادارہ شماریات
بیرونی روابط
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ویکی ذخائر پر جینی عددی سر سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔ |
- Deutsche Bundesbank: Do banks diversify loan portfolios?, 2005 (on using e.g. the Gini coefficient for risk evaluation of loan portfolios)
- Forbes Article, In praise of inequality
- Measuring Software Project Risk With The Gini Coefficient, an application of the Gini coefficient to software
- The World Bank: Measuring Inequality
- Travis Hale, University of Texas Inequality Project:The Theoretical Basics of Popular Inequality Measures, online computation of examples: 1A, 1B
- Article from The Guardian analysing inequality in the UK 1974–2006
- World Income Inequality Database آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ wider.unu.edu (Error: unknown archive URL)
- Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries
- U.S. Income Distribution: Just How Unequal?
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ویکی ذخائر پر جینی عددی سر سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔ |