سرسق خریداری
سرسق خریداری (انگریزی: Sursock Purchases) وادی یزرعیل اور خلیج حیفا، نیز انتداب فلسطین کے دیگر حصوں، ابتدائی یہودی ہجرت کے دوران فلسطین میں سب سے بڑی یہودی زمین کی خریداری تھی۔ [1][2]
وادی یزرعیل کو فلسطین کا سب سے زیادہ زرخیز علاقہ سمجھا جاتا تھا۔ [3] سرسق خریداری نے غیر حاضر غیر ملکی جاگیرداروں سے یہودیوں کے لیے 58% زمین کی خریداری کی نمائندگی کی (جیسا کہ 25 فروری 1946ء کو عرب اعلیٰ کمیٹی کی طرف سے اینگلو امریکن کمیٹی آف انکوائری کو پیش کردہ ایک میمورنڈم میں جزوی فہرست میں شناخت کیا گیا ہے)۔ [4]
حوالہ جات[ترمیم]
- ↑ Henry Laurens (2002)۔ La Question de Palestine (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ 2 (Une mission sacrée de civilisation)۔ Paris: Fayard۔ صفحہ: 143–148۔ ISBN 2-213-61251-X
- ↑ Arieh L. Avneri (1984)۔ The Claim of Dispossession : Jewish Land-Settlement and the Arabs 1878–1948۔ New Brunswick (USA) and London۔ صفحہ: 117–130۔ ISBN 0-87855-964-7
- ↑ Hadawi 1988, p. 72: "In ancient times , Esdraelon was the granary of the country , and is regarded by the Palestinians as the most fertile tract of land in Palestine . The bitterness felt owing to the sale of large areas by the absentee Sursock family to the Jews and the displacement of the Arab tenants remained unresolved."
- ↑ Hadawi 1988, p. 66: "266,500 dunums out of a total of 461,250 then identified. Note that the memorandum, prepared by Dr. Yusif Sayegh, was compiled from a field survey conducted in only part of Palestine. Sayegh explained: “The real total area sold this way is definitely more. The fuller the data, the less the blame to attach to Palestinian Arabs”".
کتابیات[ترمیم]
- Avneri, Aryeh L. (1982)۔ The Claim of Dispossession: Jewish Land-Settlement and the Arabs, 1878–1948۔ Transaction Publishers۔ ISBN 978-1-4128-3621-0
- Yuval Ben-Bassat (May 2013)۔ "Rural Reactions to Zionist Activity in Palestine before and after the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 as Reflected in Petitions to Istanbul"۔ Middle Eastern Studies۔ 49 (3): 349–363۔ JSTOR 23471075۔ doi:10.1080/00263206.2013.783823
- ESCO Foundation (1947)، Palestine – A Study Of Jewish Arab And British Policies، II، Yale University Press
- Joseph B. Glass (5 February 2018)۔ From New Zion to Old Zion: American Jewish Immigration and Settlement in Palestine, 1917–1939۔ Wayne State University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-8143-4422-4
- Great Britain. Commission on the Palestine Disturbances of August 1929 (1930)۔ Palestine Commission on the Disturbances of August, 1929۔ H.M. Stationery Office
- Sami Hadawi (1988)۔ Palestinian Rights and Losses in 1948: A Comprehensive Study۔ Saqi Books۔ ISBN 978-0-86356-157-3
- Sami Hadawi (1970)۔ Village Statistics, 1945: A Classification of Land and Area Ownership in Palestine, with Explanatory Notes۔ PLO Research Center
- Rashid Khalidi (1997)۔ Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness۔ Columbia University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-231-10515-6
- Schölch, Alexander; 'European Penetration and the Economic Development of Palestine, 1856–82,' in Roger Owen (ed.),Studies in the Economic and Social History of Palestine in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Springer, 1982 آئی ایس بی این 978-1-349-05700-9 pp. 10–86 esp pp. 21ff
- Schölch, Alexander (1993)۔ Palestine in Transformation, 1856–1882: Studies in Social, Economic, and Political Development۔ Institute for Palestine Studies۔ ISBN 978-0-88728-234-8
- Sursock House: Rothschild Land Purchases and Early Israel
- Lorenzo Trombetta (2009)۔ "The private archive of the sursuqs, a Beirut family of Christian notables: An early inspection"۔ Rivista degli studi orientali۔ 82 (1/4): 197–228۔ JSTOR 41913265