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سانچہ:حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا

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یہ سانچہ ایک یا زیادہ ویکی ڈیٹا ; تفصیلات کے لیے § Parameter / entity map دیکھیے۔

This template, a wrapper for {{Citation}}, returns a formatted citation from statements stored on a ویکی ڈیٹا item (referred to by its Q identifier or QID) describing a citable source such as a scholarly article.

You can read about the template in:

Mike Peel; Andy Mabbett (14 Jan 2021). "Automatically maintained citations with Wikidata and Cite Q". Diff (بزبان انگریزی). Wikidata Q104831003.

Note: While Wikipedia does not regard Wikidata as a reliable source, citations using Cite Q are not citing Wikidata; they cite the individual work stated, using metadata about that work, which is held on Wikidata for convenience.

Usage

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For example, Wikidata item Biodiversity assessment of the fishes of Saba Bank atoll, Netherlands Antilles (Q15625490) is a scholarly item. To cite this as a source:

{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q15625490}} →
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010). "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles". PLOS One (بزبان انگریزی). 5 (5). Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W. DOI:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676. ISSN:1932-6203. PMC:2873961. PMID:20505760. Wikidata Q15625490.

An example of an article using this template for all of its references is South Pole Telescope; an example using Harvard style citations is Suffix automaton.

By default, if there are more than eight author names, the template displays three, followed by "et al". This can be changed using |display-authors=; setting that parameter to all displays them all. The same applies to multiple editors – see the test-case pages.

Citations of papers which have been retracted (retracted by (P5824)) will appear in Category:Cite Q - cites a retracted work.

Citations of papers which have been replaced (جانشین (P1366)) will appear in Category:Cite Q - cites a replaced work.

You can also use {{Cite Q bulleted}} if you want to have a bullet returned before the citation (useful for automatic lists)

Parameters

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  • |1= = Wikidata QID for the article

Additionally, any named parameter used in {{citation}} may be entered and will overwrite the value in Wikidata. Using such parameters, with a value of unset, will suppress display of data from Wikidata.

Blank

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<ref name="">{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q00000000}}</ref>

Reference naming

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For ease of use, you may wish to name your references to reflect the cited work, for example:

<ref name="Williams-2010">{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q15625490}}</ref>

Parameter / entity map

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This section lists where each of the template's supported parameters gets its data.

Bibliographic parameters

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Identifier parameters

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Archival parameters

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Examples

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{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q15625490}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010). "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles". PLOS One (بزبان انگریزی). 5 (5). Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W. DOI:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676. ISSN:1932-6203. PMC:2873961. PMID:20505760. Wikidata Q15625490.
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q15625490|page=42}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010). "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles". PLOS One (بزبان انگریزی). 5 (5): 42. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W. DOI:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676. ISSN:1932-6203. PMC:2873961. PMID:20505760. Wikidata Q15625490.
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q15625490|access-date=18 May 2017}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010). "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles". PLOS One (بزبان انگریزی). 5 (5). Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W. DOI:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676. ISSN:1932-6203. PMC:2873961. PMID:20505760. Wikidata Q15625490. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q15625490|quote=lorem ipsum}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010). "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles". PLOS One (بزبان انگریزی). 5 (5). Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W. DOI:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676. ISSN:1932-6203. PMC:2873961. PMID:20505760. Wikidata Q15625490. lorem ipsum
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q25766745}}
Andy Mabbett (2010), Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery (بزبان برطانوی انگریزی), لندن: Omnibus Press, OCLC:762731304, OL:16228023W, Wikidata Q25766745
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q25766745 |chapter=The Final Cut}} (with chapter specified)
Andy Mabbett (2010), "The Final Cut", In Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery (بزبان برطانوی انگریزی), لندن: Omnibus Press, OCLC:762731304, OL:16228023W, Wikidata Q25766745
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q25766745 |pages=48-52}} (with pages)
Andy Mabbett (2010), Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery (بزبان برطانوی انگریزی), لندن: Omnibus Press, pp. 48–52, OCLC:762731304, OL:16228023W, Wikidata Q25766745
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q15625490|access-date=18 May 2017}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010). "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles". PLOS One (بزبان انگریزی). 5 (5). Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W. DOI:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676. ISSN:1932-6203. PMC:2873961. PMID:20505760. Wikidata Q15625490. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q25766745|mode=cs1}}
Andy Mabbett (2010). Chris Charlesworth (ed.). Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery (بزبان برطانوی انگریزی). لندن: Omnibus Press. OCLC:762731304. OL:16228023W. Wikidata Q25766745.
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q25766745|mode=cs2}}
Andy Mabbett (2010), Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery (بزبان برطانوی انگریزی), لندن: Omnibus Press, OCLC:762731304, OL:16228023W, Wikidata Q25766745
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q25766745|author-mask=1}}
— (2010), Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery (بزبان برطانوی انگریزی), لندن: Omnibus Press, OCLC:762731304, OL:16228023W, Wikidata Q25766745
{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q25766745|editor=unset}}
Andy Mabbett (2010), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery (بزبان برطانوی انگریزی), لندن: Omnibus Press, OCLC:762731304, OL:16228023W, Wikidata Q25766745

For an example of a bibliography, updated periodically by Listeriabot, see User:Mike Peel/publications.

For additional examples, see testcases and testcases/many names.

Workflow

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The template used with a single parameter, the Q-number of the article on Wikidata, will produce a citation using the default display parameters from Template:Citation and the styling of the author and editor names as they are stored on Wikidata. This is rarely the same as required by the citation formatting in any given article. The guidance at WP:CITEVAR requires that editors match the formatting of citations that they add to that of the article where it is added. At present, {{Cite Q}} does not know what style the formatting in an article requires (although it is possible that common styles could be marked or recognised automatically as is done for date formatting).

The result is that editors using {{Cite Q}} must take care to preview their edits and ensure that the formatting rendered matches that of the rest of the article. The commonest formatting issues are:

  1. Order of first and last names of authors and editors:
    A typical output might be:
    If that were used in an article that used "Last, First" format for author names, then the editor would have to find a way to format the Cite Q author names correctly. The best option, which will apply to all articles using Cite Q with a given ID, is to modify the Wikidata property for each author and editor, adding "object named as" with the author's name in "Last, First" format. See d:Q45922947#P98 for an example.
    Editors can also supply those author names manually in the desired format within the Cite Q template. It's often worth previewing the citation in expanded form to show what is being passed to the actual citation template:
    • {{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q15625490 |expand=yes}} →
    • {{Cite journal |author1=Jeffrey T. Williams |author2=Kent E. Carpenter |author3=James L. Van Tassell |author4=Paul Hoetjes |author5=Wes Toller |author6=Peter Etnoyer |author7=Michael Smith |bibcode=2010PLoSO...510676W |doi=10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676 |id=[[:en:WDQ (identifier)|Wikidata]]&nbsp;[[:d:Q15625490|Q15625490]] |issn=1932-6203 |issue=5 |journal=PLOS One |language=en |pmc=2873961 |pmid=20505760 |publication-date=21 مئی 2010 |title=Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles |url=http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20505760 |volume=5}}
    That would make the author names (and author-links) easily available for copy and paste, followed by tweaking into the desired format:
  2. Punctuation:
    The separators between elements in the above citation is a comma, which is the default for a CS2-style format produced by {{Citation}}. Careful examination in a particular article will often show the separator punctuation to be a full stop (period). That may be selected by setting |mode=cs1:
  3. Italicisation in titles:
    Titles drawn from Wikidata cannot contain formatting, so editors using {{Cite Q}} may have to add appropriate formatting.
    {{Citation}} will automatically apply italicisation to titles of books, etc. so that does not need to be added:
    • {{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q25766745}} →
    • Andy Mabbett (2010), Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery (بزبان برطانوی انگریزی), لندن: Omnibus Press, OCLC:762731304, OL:16228023W, Wikidata Q25766745
    However, some titles require partial italicisation, and that has to be done manually when the whole title is not italicised, although that is rare. Titles of chapters may also need to be checked:

Module:Wd

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Module:Wd can automatically cause this template to be invoked, e.g.,

{{ویکی ڈیٹا قدر|references|raw|Q2978|P2046|P585=1987-05-25}}
references

currently causes the following to be invoked:

{{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q15707237|pages=242}}
Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data, ed. (1991), Amtliches Ortsverzeichnis für Bayern (بزبان جرمن), میونخ: Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data, p. 242, Wikidata Q15707237

because an سانچہ:Wikidata entity link statement on سانچہ:Wikidata entity link is referenced to be سانچہ:Wikidata entity link سانچہ:Wikidata entity link with سانچہ:Wikidata entity link = 242.

See d:Q2978#P2046

Issues

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Future developments

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  • Once robust the functionality should be merged into {{Citation}}
  • Eventually, each signed-in reader should be able to set, under their "Preferences", the style in which they wish to see citations rendered. No more CiteVar wars!
  • We should have a global template repository, so the code can be used by multiple wikis, without having to manually copy it after every update.

To do list

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Deferred

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Feel free to tackle these; the core team working on Cite Q sees them as low priority, or too complex.

  • Resolve special case of newspaper articles
    • Is the following topic of "hint parameters" related to this?
  • Author names (Western-style, at least) should display as "Last, First Middle" to match Wikipedia house style
    • How to deal with Tussenvoegsels etc.
      • In Romance languages, it should be, e.g., "Quental, Antero de" instead of "de Quental, Antero"
  • Handle volume in a serial
    • Clarification needed: What is meant by this? |part=, or output format differences journal vs. magazine?
  • Is there a Pxxxx code for book series editors to add them to the list of "normal" editors?
    • resolve at Wikidata first

Done

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Won't fix

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  • Improve date formatting options
  • Fix unnecessary piping of author/editor and journal links if link and label are the same, f.e. [[Author|Author]] -> [[Author]], [[Journal|Journal]] -> [[Journal]] for improved reusability, cleaniness of output, reduced size of resulting page code, and to avoid potential future extra text errors thrown by the underlying {citation} template
    • See talk
  • Fix invocation with |qid= instead of unnamed parameter. At present {{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|qid=Q12345}} instead of {{حوالہ ویکی ڈیٹا|Q12345}} gives an error.
    • This is intended; please discuss on talk
    • Fix ready for test in template sandbox: {{cite Q/sandbox|qid=Q15625490}} gives سانچہ:Cite Q/sandbox
  • Replace the QID with a pen icon
    • The QID is valid metadata about the cited work.
  • Consider case where author is given as et al. (Q311624)
    • If last author/editor is named "et al." (and variants), mute this entry and set display-authors/editors=etal instead before passing down to {citation}
  • Improve rendering when both مصنف (P50) and مختصر مصنف نام (P2093) are present.
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