معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے کوریائی
| IPA | ہنگل رسمِ خط | RR | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| b[1] | ㅂ | b | ball |
| d[2] | ㄷ | d | doll |
| dʑ[3] | ㅈ | j | gee |
| ɡ[4] | ㄱ | g | gall |
| h | ㅎ | h | hall |
| j | ㅖ, ㅒ, ㅑ, ㅛ, ㅠ, ㅕ[5] |
y | you |
| k | ㄱ, ㅋ[6] | g, k | kid |
| k͈ | ㄲ | kk | skin |
| kʰ | ㅋ, ㅎㄱ | k | cup |
| l | ㄹ, ㄴ[7] | l | lip |
| m | ㅁ, ㅂ[8] | m | mall |
| n | ㄴ, ㄹ, ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ[9] |
n | not |
| ŋ | ㅇ, ㄱ[10] | ng | king |
| p | ㅂ, ㅍ[11] | b, p | paint |
| p͈ | ㅃ | pp | spit |
| pʰ | ㅍ, ㅎㅂ | p | paint |
| ɾ | ㄹ | r | like Scots r or American ladder |
| sʰ | ㅅ | s | like see, but aspirated (with more breath) |
| s͈ | ㅆ | ss | see |
| ɕʰ[12] | ㅅ | s | she |
| ɕ͈[13] | ㅆ | ss | see |
| t | ㄷ ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ[14] |
d t |
tall |
| t͈ | ㄸ | tt | stall |
| tʰ | ㅌ, ㅎㄷ | t | tall |
| tɕ | ㅈ | j | cheek |
| tɕ͈ | ㅉ | jj | badge |
| tɕʰ | ㅊ, ㅎㅈ | ch | cheek |
| w | ㅜ, ㅗ[15] | w | wall |
| IPA | ہنگل رسمِ خط | RR | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | ㅏ | a | beta |
| aː | spa | ||
| e | ㅔ | e | set, Spanish queso |
| eː | rays, Portuguese peixes | ||
| ɛ | ㅐ | ae | bet, Italian bella |
| ɛː | says, French fête | ||
| i | ㅣ | i | mean |
| iː | |||
| o | ㅗ | o | core |
| oː | |||
| u | ㅜ | u | moon |
| uː | |||
| ʌ | ㅓ | eo | mud |
| əː | between pearl (RP) and pull, with spread lips | ||
| ɯ | ㅡ | eu | like moon, but with spread lips |
| ɯː | |||
| ɰi | ㅢ | ui | like wee, but with spread lips |
- ↑ Allophone of /p/ between voiced sounds.
- ↑ Allophone of /t/ between voiced sounds.
- ↑ Allophone of /tɕ/ between voiced sounds.
- ↑ Allophone of /k/ between voiced sounds.
- ↑ Spelled by doubling the short line on the vowel.
- ↑ ㅋ is [k] at the end of a syllable.
- ↑ ㄹ is [l] at the end of a syllable. ㄹㄴ and ㄴㄹ may be [l:].
- ↑ ㅂ is [m] before [n] or [m].
- ↑ ㄹ may be [n] at the start of a word. ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ are [n] before [n] or [m].
- ↑ ㅇ is only [ŋ] at the end of a syllable. ㄱ is [ŋ] before [n], [m] or [ɾ].
- ↑ ㅍ is [p] at the end of a syllable.
- ↑ Allophone of /s/ before /i/ and /j/.
- ↑ Allophone of /s͈/ before /i/ and /j/.
- ↑ All are [t] and RR t at the end of a syllable.
- ↑ Spelled ㅜ before [ʌ], [e], [i]; ㅗ before [ɛ], [e], [a]