معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/نگونی

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے

The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد is used to transcribe the نگونی زبانیں such as Xhosa, زولو زبان, and Swazi.

A superscript X marks a sound or spelling found specifically in Xhosa, and Z specifically in Zulu. Sounds marked * are only in loanwords.

حرف صحیحs مصوتs Tones
Non-click
IPA Orthography
[[|bʱ]] bh
[[|ɓ]] b
[[|dʱ]] d
d̠ʲʱ dyX
[[|dzʱ]] dz*
[[|dʒʱ]] j
[[|f]] f
[[|ɡʱ]] ghZ, gX
[[|ɠ]] gZ
[[|h]] h
[[|ɦ]] hh
[[|j]] y
yh
[[|kʰ]] kh
[[|kʼ]] k
[[|kxʼ]] klZ, krX
[[|l]] l
lhX
[[|ɬ]] hl
[[|ɮʱ]] dl
[[|m]] m
mh
[[|n]] n
nh
Non-click
IPA Orthography
[[|n̠ʲ]] ny
n̠ʲʱ nyh
[[|ŋ]] ng'
ŋʱ ngh*
[[|pʰ]] ph
[[|pʼ]] p
r r*
r*
[[|s]] s
[[|ʃ]] sh
[[|tʰ]] th
t̠ʲ tyX
t̠ʲʰ tyhX
[[|tʼ]] t
[[|tsʼ]] tsX
[[|tsʰ]] tshX or thsX
[[|tʃʼ]] tsh
[[|tʃʰ]] tshX or thshX
[[|vʱ]] v
[[|w]] w
wh
x rhX
ɣʱ grX
[[|zʱ]] z
ʒʱ zh*
Click
IPA Orthography
[[|ǀ]] c
[[|ǁ]] x
[[|ǃ]] q
ǀʰ ch
ǁʰ xh
ǃʰ qh
[[|ǀʱ]] gc
[[|ǁʱ]] gx
[[|ǃʱ]] gq
[[|ǀ̃]] nc
[[|ǁ̃]] nx
[[|ǃ̃]] nq
ǀʱ̃ ngc
ǁʱ̃ ngx
ǃʱ̃ ngq
ǀ̃ˀ nkcX
ǁ̃ˀ nkxX
ǃ̃ˀ nkqX
Vowel
IPA Orthography
a a
ɛ e
e e
i i
ɔ o
o o
u u
ː
Tone mark Tone Bar
Tones
á ˦
à ˨
âː ˥˩
ǎ̤ ˨˦
à̤ ˨
a̤᷈ ː ˨˧˨