↑Vowels' diacritics are shown on a dotted circle "◌".
↑More diphthongs occur in the pattern /Vw/ or /Vj/: /aj,aːj,aw,aːw,iw,uj,uːj,ew,eːw,ɛːw,ɤːj,oːj,ɔːj,iow,uɛj,ɯɛj/.
↑Each first element in the listing represents a Thai diphthong, hence with /a/ as the ending vowel (according to Kalaya Tingsabadh (1993)۔ "Thai"۔ Journal of the International Phonetic Association۔ ج23 شمارہ1: 24–28۔ DOI:10.1017/S0025100300004746{{حوالہ رسالہ}}: نامعلوم پیرامیٹر |coauthors= مجوزہ استعمال رد |author= (معاونت)).