جمہوری اتفاق (ترکی)

; Cumhur İttifakı
رہنما	رجب طیب ایردوان (جسٹس اینڈ ڈویلپمنٹ پارٹی (ترکی)); Devlet Bahçeli (MHP); Mustafa Destici (BBP)
تاسیس	فروری 2018
نظریات	National conservatism; Social conservatism; Right-wing populism; Turkish nationalism; Centralization; Erdoğanism; صدارتی نظام; Euroscepticism
سیاسی حیثیت	دایاں بازو; to far-right
ترکی قومی اسمبلی	341 / 600
ترکی کی میٹروپولیٹن بلدیات	16 / 30
District municipalities	975 / 1,351
Provincial councillors	945 / 1,251
Municipal Assemblies	12,992 / 20,498

جمہوری اتفاق یا عوامی اتحاد (انگریزی: People's Alliance) ^[16] (ترکی زبان: Cumhur İttifakı) ترکی میں ایک انتخابی اتحاد ہے جو ترکی کے عام انتخابات، 2018ء کے لیے وجود میں آیا۔

حوالہ جات[ترمیم]

↑ Carkoglu، Ali (2004). Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics. Routledge. صفحہ 127.
↑ Bayat، Asef (2013). Post-Islamism. Oxford University Press. صفحہ 11.
↑ Celep، Ödül (2010). "Turkey's Radical Right and the Kurdish Issue: The MHP's Reaction to the "Democratic Opening"". Insight Turkey. 12 (2).
↑ "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 8 جولائی 2007.
↑ Gunes، Cengiz (2013). "The Kurdish Question in Turkey". Routledge: 270.
↑ Farnen، Russell F.، ویکی نویس (2004). Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives. Transaction Secularism Publishers. صفحہ 252. ISBN 978-1-4128-2936-6. ۔.the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP)۔
↑ Gerges، Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer. صفحہ 297.
↑ "'Our bodies are Turkish, our souls Islamic!' The rise of Turkey's ultra-nationalists". Middle East Eye. 20 جولائی 2018.
↑ Soner Cagaptay (2015-10-17). "Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future". Guardian. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 دسمبر 2015.
↑ Gerges، Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer. صفحہ 299.
↑ Yilmaz، Gözde (2017). Minority Rights in Turkey. Taylor & Francis. صفحہ 65.
↑ "Turkish right-wing dissidents' bid to oust party leader foiled". Yahoo News. 15 مئی 2016.
↑ Turkey Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 – Strategic Information and Developments۔ P.46. Published in جولائی 2015 and updated annually. International Business Publications, Washington, USA. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
↑ Global Turkey in Europe II. Energy, Migration, Civil Society and Citizenship Issues in Turkey-EU Relations. p.180. First published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura in 2014. Published in Rome, Italy. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
↑ Turkish far right on the rise. آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ independent.co.uk (Error: unknown archive URL) The Independent. Author – Justin Huggler. Published 19 اپریل 1999. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
↑ "AKP, MHP to press button for 'People's Alliance'". Hürriyet Daily News. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 فروری 2018.

[1] Carkoglu، Ali (2004). Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics. Routledge. صفحہ 127.

[2] Bayat، Asef (2013). Post-Islamism. Oxford University Press. صفحہ 11.

[3] Celep، Ödül (2010). "Turkey's Radical Right and the Kurdish Issue: The MHP's Reaction to the "Democratic Opening"". Insight Turkey. 12 (2).

[4] "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 8 جولائی 2007.

[5] Gunes، Cengiz (2013). "The Kurdish Question in Turkey". Routledge: 270.

[6] Farnen، Russell F.، ویکی نویس (2004). Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives. Transaction Secularism Publishers. صفحہ 252. ISBN 978-1-4128-2936-6. ۔.the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP)۔

[7] Gerges، Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer. صفحہ 297.

[8] "'Our bodies are Turkish, our souls Islamic!' The rise of Turkey's ultra-nationalists". Middle East Eye. 20 جولائی 2018.

[Soner_Cagaptay-9] Soner Cagaptay (2015-10-17). "Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future". Guardian. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 دسمبر 2015.

[10] Gerges، Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer. صفحہ 299.

[11] Yilmaz، Gözde (2017). Minority Rights in Turkey. Taylor & Francis. صفحہ 65.

[12] "Turkish right-wing dissidents' bid to oust party leader foiled". Yahoo News. 15 مئی 2016.

[13] Turkey Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 – Strategic Information and Developments۔ P.46. Published in جولائی 2015 and updated annually. International Business Publications, Washington, USA. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.

[14] Global Turkey in Europe II. Energy, Migration, Civil Society and Citizenship Issues in Turkey-EU Relations. p.180. First published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura in 2014. Published in Rome, Italy. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.

[15] Turkish far right on the rise. آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ independent.co.uk (Error: unknown archive URL) The Independent. Author – Justin Huggler. Published 19 اپریل 1999. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.

[16] "AKP, MHP to press button for 'People's Alliance'". Hürriyet Daily News. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 فروری 2018.

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