"جمہوری اتفاق (ترکی)" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

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| ideology = {{Nowrap|[[National conservatism]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|page=127|first=Ali|last=Carkoglu}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Post-Islamism|page=11|year=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|first=Asef|last=Bayat}}</ref><br />[[Social conservatism]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=Turkey's Radical Right and the Kurdish Issue: The MHP's Reaction to the "Democratic Opening"|first=Ödül|last=Celep|year=2010|journal=[[Insight Turkey]]|volume=12|issue=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=8 جولائی 2007|title=AKP yet to win over wary business elite|url=https://www.ft.com/content/1c9be0d0-2d77-11dc-939b-0000779fd2ac}}</ref><br />[[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Kurdish Question in Turkey|publisher=Routledge|first=Cengiz|last=Gunes|year=2013|page=270}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Farnen|editor1-first=Russell F.|title=Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives|date=2004|publisher=Transaction Secularism Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-2936-6|page=252|quote=۔.the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP)۔}}</ref><br />[[Turkish nationalism]]<ref>{{cite book|page=297|first=Fawaz|last=Gerges|title=Contentious Politics in the Middle East|year=2016|publisher=Springer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=[[Middle East Eye]]|title='Our bodies are Turkish, our souls Islamic!' The rise of Turkey's ultra-nationalists|date=20 جولائی 2018|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/our-bodies-are-turkish-our-souls-islamic-rise-turkeys-ultra-nationalists}}</ref><br />[[Centralization]]<br />[[Erdoğanism]]<br />[[صدارتی نظام]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]]}}
| ideology = {{Nowrap|[[National conservatism]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|page=127|first=Ali|last=Carkoglu}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Post-Islamism|page=11|year=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|first=Asef|last=Bayat}}</ref><br />[[Social conservatism]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=Turkey's Radical Right and the Kurdish Issue: The MHP's Reaction to the "Democratic Opening"|first=Ödül|last=Celep|year=2010|journal=[[Insight Turkey]]|volume=12|issue=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=8 جولائی 2007|title=AKP yet to win over wary business elite|url=https://www.ft.com/content/1c9be0d0-2d77-11dc-939b-0000779fd2ac}}</ref><br />[[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Kurdish Question in Turkey|publisher=Routledge|first=Cengiz|last=Gunes|year=2013|page=270}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Farnen|editor1-first=Russell F.|title=Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives|date=2004|publisher=Transaction Secularism Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-2936-6|page=252|quote=۔.the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP)۔}}</ref><br />[[Turkish nationalism]]<ref>{{cite book|page=297|first=Fawaz|last=Gerges|title=Contentious Politics in the Middle East|year=2016|publisher=Springer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=[[Middle East Eye]]|title='Our bodies are Turkish, our souls Islamic!' The rise of Turkey's ultra-nationalists|date=20 جولائی 2018|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/our-bodies-are-turkish-our-souls-islamic-rise-turkeys-ultra-nationalists}}</ref><br />[[Centralization]]<br />[[Erdoğanism]]<br />[[صدارتی نظام]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]]}}
| position = [[دایاں بازو]]<ref name="Soner Cagaptay">{{cite news|title=Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/18/divided-turkey-future-threatened-isis|newspaper=Guardian|author=Soner Cagaptay|accessdate=2015-12-27|date=2015-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Fawaz|last=Gerges|title=Contentious Politics in the Middle East|page=299|publisher=Springer|year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|page=65|first=Gözde|last=Yilmaz|title=Minority Rights in Turkey}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Yahoo News]]|title=Turkish right-wing dissidents' bid to oust party leader foiled|date=15 مئی 2016|url=https://news.yahoo.com/wing-turkey-party-bid-oust-longtime-leader-033417332.html}}</ref><br />to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QnP1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=Far-right+Nationalist+Movement+Party&source=bl&ots=aZcATULlMv&sig=bVY1lgLdVPg4cCQL9crgjWxHco0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiL-Yvw75PSAhVsJsAKHa1BBvc4ChDoAQhCMAc#v=onepage&q=Far-right%20Nationalist%20Movement%20Party&f=false Turkey Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 – Strategic Information and Developments]۔ P.46. Published in جولائی 2015 and updated annually. International Business Publications, Washington, USA. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=E0VDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=Far-right+Nationalist+Movement+Party&source=bl&ots=ujgunad0Oq&sig=4M83BRsSOmRpWcdKran8zxkx75o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHoqmm75PSAhUDD8AKHWyaB7o4ChDoAQhIMAk#v=onepage&q=Far-right%20Nationalist%20Movement%20Party&f=false Global Turkey in Europe II. Energy, Migration, Civil Society and Citizenship Issues in Turkey-EU Relations.] p.180. First published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura in 2014. Published in Rome, Italy. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/turkish-far-right-on-the-rise-1088461.html Turkish far right on the rise.] The Independent. Author – Justin Huggler. Published 19 اپریل 1999. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.</ref>
| position = [[دایاں بازو]]<ref name="Soner Cagaptay">{{cite news|title=Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/18/divided-turkey-future-threatened-isis|newspaper=Guardian|author=Soner Cagaptay|accessdate=2015-12-27|date=2015-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Fawaz|last=Gerges|title=Contentious Politics in the Middle East|page=299|publisher=Springer|year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|page=65|first=Gözde|last=Yilmaz|title=Minority Rights in Turkey}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Yahoo News]]|title=Turkish right-wing dissidents' bid to oust party leader foiled|date=15 مئی 2016|url=https://news.yahoo.com/wing-turkey-party-bid-oust-longtime-leader-033417332.html}}</ref><br />to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QnP1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=Far-right+Nationalist+Movement+Party&source=bl&ots=aZcATULlMv&sig=bVY1lgLdVPg4cCQL9crgjWxHco0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiL-Yvw75PSAhVsJsAKHa1BBvc4ChDoAQhCMAc#v=onepage&q=Far-right%20Nationalist%20Movement%20Party&f=false Turkey Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 – Strategic Information and Developments]۔ P.46. Published in جولائی 2015 and updated annually. International Business Publications, Washington, USA. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=E0VDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=Far-right+Nationalist+Movement+Party&source=bl&ots=ujgunad0Oq&sig=4M83BRsSOmRpWcdKran8zxkx75o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHoqmm75PSAhUDD8AKHWyaB7o4ChDoAQhIMAk#v=onepage&q=Far-right%20Nationalist%20Movement%20Party&f=false Global Turkey in Europe II. Energy, Migration, Civil Society and Citizenship Issues in Turkey-EU Relations.] p.180. First published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura in 2014. Published in Rome, Italy. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/turkish-far-right-on-the-rise-1088461.html Turkish far right on the rise.] {{wayback|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/turkish-far-right-on-the-rise-1088461.html |date=20131220012836 }} The Independent. Author – Justin Huggler. Published 19 اپریل 1999. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.</ref>
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نسخہ بمطابق 14:42، 5 اگست 2021ء


Cumhur İttifakı
رہنمارجب طیب ایردوان (جسٹس اینڈ ڈویلپمنٹ پارٹی (ترکی))
Devlet Bahçeli (MHP)
Mustafa Destici (BBP)
تاسیسفروری 2018
نظریاتNational conservatism[1][2]
Social conservatism[3][4]
Right-wing populism[5][6]
Turkish nationalism[7][8]
Centralization
Erdoğanism
صدارتی نظام
Euroscepticism
سیاسی حیثیتدایاں بازو[9][10][11][12]
to far-right[13][14][15]
ترکی قومی اسمبلی
341 / 600
ترکی کی میٹروپولیٹن بلدیات
16 / 30
District municipalities
975 / 1,351
Provincial councillors
945 / 1,251
Municipal Assemblies
12,992 / 20,498

جمہوری اتفاق یا عوامی اتحاد (انگریزی: People's Alliance) [16] (ترکی زبان: Cumhur İttifakı) ترکی میں ایک انتخابی اتحاد ہے جو ترکی کے عام انتخابات، 2018ء کے لیے وجود میں آیا۔

حوالہ جات

  1. ↑ Ali Carkoglu (2004)۔ Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 127 
  2. ↑ Asef Bayat (2013)۔ Post-Islamism۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 11 
  3. ↑ Ödül Celep (2010)۔ "Turkey's Radical Right and the Kurdish Issue: The MHP's Reaction to the "Democratic Opening""۔ Insight Turkey۔ 12 (2) 
  4. ↑ "AKP yet to win over wary business elite"۔ Financial Times۔ 8 جولائی 2007 
  5. ↑ Cengiz Gunes (2013)۔ "The Kurdish Question in Turkey"۔ Routledge: 270 
  6. ↑ Russell F. Farnen، مدیر (2004)۔ Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives۔ Transaction Secularism Publishers۔ صفحہ: 252۔ ISBN 978-1-4128-2936-6۔ ۔.the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP)۔ 
  7. ↑ Fawaz Gerges (2016)۔ Contentious Politics in the Middle East۔ Springer۔ صفحہ: 297 
  8. ↑ "'Our bodies are Turkish, our souls Islamic!' The rise of Turkey's ultra-nationalists"۔ Middle East Eye۔ 20 جولائی 2018 
  9. ↑ Soner Cagaptay (2015-10-17)۔ "Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future"۔ Guardian۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 دسمبر 2015 
  10. ↑ Fawaz Gerges (2016)۔ Contentious Politics in the Middle East۔ Springer۔ صفحہ: 299 
  11. ↑ Gözde Yilmaz (2017)۔ Minority Rights in Turkey۔ Taylor & Francis۔ صفحہ: 65 
  12. ↑ "Turkish right-wing dissidents' bid to oust party leader foiled"۔ Yahoo News۔ 15 مئی 2016 
  13. ↑ Turkey Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 – Strategic Information and Developments۔ P.46. Published in جولائی 2015 and updated annually. International Business Publications, Washington, USA. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
  14. ↑ Global Turkey in Europe II. Energy, Migration, Civil Society and Citizenship Issues in Turkey-EU Relations. p.180. First published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura in 2014. Published in Rome, Italy. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
  15. ↑ Turkish far right on the rise. آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ independent.co.uk (Error: unknown archive URL) The Independent. Author – Justin Huggler. Published 19 اپریل 1999. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
  16. ↑ "AKP, MHP to press button for 'People's Alliance'"۔ Hürriyet Daily News۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 فروری 2018 
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