آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
پیروس اپیروسی (انگریزی : Pyrrhus of Epirus) (تلفظ: ; یونانی : Πύρρος Pýrrhos ; 319/318–272 ق م) ایک یونانی بادشاہ اور یونانی دور کا سیاست دان تھا۔ [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
حوالہ جات [ ترمیم ]
↑ Hackens 1992 , p. 239; Grant 2010 , p. 17; Anglin & Hamblin 1993 , p. 121; Richard 2003 , p. 139; Sekunda, Northwood & Hook 1995 , p. 6; Daly 2003 , p. 4; Greene 2008 , p. 98; Kishlansky, Geary & O'Brien 2005 , p. 113; Saylor 2007 , p. 332.↑ Hammond 1967 , pp. 340–345; Hammond has argued convincingly that the Epirotes were a Greek-speaking people.↑ Plutarch. Parallel Lives Pyrrhus ".
↑ Encyclopædia Britannica ("Epirus") 2013 .↑ Encyclopædia Britannica ("Pyrrhus") 2013 .
American Numismatic Society (1960)۔ Numismatic Literature, Issues 50-57 ۔ American Numismatic Society Jay Pascal Anglin، William James Hamblin (1993)۔ HarperCollins College Outline World History to 1648 ۔ New York, NY: HarperCollins۔ ISBN 0-06-467123-2 Chris Bennett (2010)۔ "Antigone (Egyptian Royal Genealogy - The Ptolemaic Dynasty)" ۔ Tyndale House Eugene N. Borza (1992)۔ In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon (Revised ایڈیشن)۔ Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press۔ ISBN 0-691-00880-9 Jeff Champion (2009)۔ Pyrrhus of Epirus ۔ Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Limited۔ ISBN 978-1-84468-282-9 François Chamoux (2003)۔ Hellenistic Civilization ۔ Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing۔ ISBN 0-631-22242-1 Gregory Daly (2003)۔ Cannae: The Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War ۔ New York, NY and London, UK: Routledge (Taylor & Francis)۔ ISBN 0-203-98750-0 Encyclopædia Britannica ("Epirus") (2013)۔ "Epirus" ۔ Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 جولائی 2013 Encyclopædia Britannica ("Pyrrhus") (2013)۔ "Pyrrhus" ۔ Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 جولائی 2013 Petros Garouphalias (1979)۔ Pyrrhus: King of Epirus ۔ London, UK: Stacey International۔ ISBN 0-905743-13-X R. G. Grant (2010)۔ Commanders: History's Greatest Military Leaders ۔ New York, NY: DK Publishing۔ ISBN 978-0-7566-7341-3 Robert Greene (2008)۔ The 33 Strategies of War ۔ London, UK: Penguin Books Limited۔ ISBN 978-0-14-311278-5 William S. Greenwalt (2010)۔ "Macedonia, Illyria, and Epirus" ۔ $1 میں Joseph Roisman، Ian Worthington۔ A Companion to Ancient Macedonia۔ Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell۔ صفحہ: 279–305۔ ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Tony Hackens، مدیر (1992)۔ The Age of Pyrrhus: Papers Delivered at the International Conference, Brown University, 8–10 April, 1988 (Archaeologia Transatlantica XI) ۔ Providence, RI: Center for Old World Archaeology and Art, Brown University Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond (1967)۔ Epirus: The Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and the Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas ۔ Oxford: The Clarendon Press Christopher Prestige Jones (1999)۔ Kinship Diplomacy in the Ancient World ۔ Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press۔ ISBN 0-674-50527-1 Mark A. Kishlansky، Patrick Geary، Patricia O'Brien (2005)۔ Civilization in the West (Volume 1, Parts 1-12) ۔ London, UK: Pearson Longman۔ ISBN 0-321-23621-1 J. J. O'Hara (2017)۔ True Names: Vergil and the Alexandrian Tradition of Etymological Wordplay۔ University of Michigan Press۔ ISBN 978-0472036875 Pausanias , Description of Greece , Book 7 7Carl J. Richard (2003)۔ Twelve Greeks and Romans who Changed the World ۔ Oxford, UK: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated۔ ISBN 0-7425-2791-3 Steven Saylor (2007)۔ Roma: The Novel of Ancient Rome ۔ New York, NY: St. Martin's Press۔ ISBN 978-0-312-32831-3 Nick Sekunda، Simon Northwood، Richard Hook (1995)۔ Early Roman Armies ۔ Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing۔ ISBN 1-85532-513-6 [مردہ ربط Barbara Sher Tinsley (2006)۔ Reconstructing Western Civilization: Irreverent Essays on Antiquity ۔ Selingsgrove, PA: Susquehanna University Press۔ ISBN 1-57591-095-0 John Winkes (1995) [1992]۔ The Illyrians ۔ Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Limited۔ ISBN 0-631-19807-5 Rolf Wilkes (1992)۔ "The Pyrrhus Portrait"۔ $1 میں Tony Hackens۔ The Age of Pyrrhus, Proceedings of an International Conference held at Brown University April 8–10, 1988 (Archaeologia Transatlantica XI) ۔ Providence, RI: Center for Old World Archaeology and Art, Brown University۔ صفحہ: 175–188
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"Pyrrhus"۔ دائرۃ المعارف بریطانیکا (11ویں ایڈیشن)۔ 1911ء 