"گنٹور ضلع" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
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[[زمرہ:آندھرا پردیش کے اضلاع]] |
[[زمرہ:آندھرا پردیش کے اضلاع]] |
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[[زمرہ:گنٹور ضلع]] |
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[[en:Guntur district]] |
[[en:Guntur district]] |
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نسخہ بمطابق 12:41، 24 جون 2011ء
گنٹور ضلع | |
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(انگریزی میں: Guntur)(تیلگو میں: గుంటూరు జిల్లా) | |
- district - | |
تاریخ تاسیس | 1788 |
نقشہ |
|
انتظامی تقسیم | |
ملک | بھارت (15 اگست 1947–) برطانوی ہند (–14 اگست 1947) [1] |
دار الحکومت | گنٹور |
تقسیم اعلیٰ | آندھرا پردیش |
جغرافیائی خصوصیات | |
متناسقات | 16°18′N 80°27′E / 16.3°N 80.45°E |
رقبہ | |
آبادی | |
کل آبادی | |
• مرد | |
• عورتیں | |
• گھرانوں کی تعداد | |
مزید معلومات | |
اوقات | متناسق عالمی وقت+05:30 |
قابل ذکر | |
باضابطہ ویب سائٹ | باضابطہ ویب سائٹ |
جیو رمز | 1270669 |
درستی - ترمیم |
گنٹور ضلع ((تیلگو: గుంటూరు జిల్లా)) آندھرا پردیش کے مشرقی ساحل میں واقع ہے۔
اس ضلعے کا ساحل تقریبا 100 کلومیٹر ہے۔ اس ضلع کا دارالخلافہ شہر گنٹور ہے۔ یہ ضلع تعلیمی مرکز کے نام سے مشہور ہے۔
زبان
اس ضلع کی اہم زبان تیلگو ہے۔ اور دوسری سرکاری زبان اردو ہے۔
گنٹور ضلع
Guntur district covers an area of 11,391 km²., and has a population of 4,465,144 of which 28.80% is urban as of 2001,AD.[1]. The Krishna River forms the northeastern and eastern boundary of the district, separating Guntur District from Krishna District. The district is bounded on the southeast by the Bay of Bengal, on the south by Prakasam District, on the west by Mahbubnagar District, and on the northwest by Nalgonda District. It is divided into three revenue divisions (Guntur, Tenali and Narasaraopet) with 57 mandals.
Paddy, tobacco, cotton and chillies are the main agricultural products cultivated in the district.
Places of historical importance in Guntur District are Amaravathi, Ponnur, Bhattiprolu, Vinukonda, Kotappakonda, Undavalli caves, Gurazala, Macherla, Kondavid fort, Tenali and the archeological museum in Guntur.
تاریخ
- Garthapuri
The original Sanskrit name (ancient Vedic culture/tradition) for Guntur was Garthapuri. The 'Agasthyeswara Sivalayam' in the old city of Guntur is an ancient temple for Siva فائل:Sivalayam3.jpg . It has inscriptions on two stones in 'Naga Lipi' (ancient script) dating back to about 1100 CE. The backyard of the temple hosts a very old tree فائل:Sivalayamtree2.jpg فائل:Sivalayamtree3.jpg. It is said that Agastya built the temple in the last Treta-Yuga around the Swayambhu Linga and hence the name. The 'Nagas' were said to have ruled the region. The place of Sitanagaram and the Guthikonda Caves can be traced (through Vedic Puranas) back to the last Treta-Yuga and Dwapara-Yuga (Traditional Time scale: 1.7 to 0.5 million years ago, Ref).However these are not scientifically verifiable facts like most of the vedic folklores.
Guntur District is home to the second oldest evidence of humans in India, in the form of Palaeolithic (old stone age) implements. Ancient history can be traced from the time of Sala kings who ruled during the 5th century BCE. The earliest reference to Guntur, a variant of Guntur, comes from the Idern plates of Ammaraja I (922-929 CE), the Vengi Chalukyan King. Guntur also appears in another two inscriptions dated 1147 and 1158.
Guntur was successively ruled by famous dynasties such as the Satavahanas, Andhra Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Ananda Gotrikas, Vishnukundina, Kota Vamsa, Chalukyas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara and Qutb Shahis during ancient and medieval times. The famous battle of Palnadu which is enshrined in legend and literature as Palnati Yuddham was fought in Guntur district in 1180.
Guntur became part of the Mughal empire in 1687 when the emperor Aurangzeb conquered the Qutb Shahi sultanate of Golconda, of which Guntur was then a part. In 1724, Asaf Jah, viceroy of the empire's southern provinces, declared his independence as the Nizam of Hyderabad. The coastal districts of Hyderabad, known as the Northern Circars, were occupied by the French in 1750.
مزید دیکھئے
حوالہ جات
ویکی ذخائر پر گنٹور ضلع سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔ |
- ↑ "صفحہ گنٹور ضلع في GeoNames ID"۔ GeoNames ID۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 مئی 2024ء