"سومری زبان" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
1 مآخذ کو بحال کرکے 0 پر مردہ ربط کا ٹیگ لگایا گیا) #IABot (v2.0.7 |
3 مآخذ کو بحال کرکے 0 پر مردہ ربط کا ٹیگ لگایا گیا) #IABot (v2.0.7 |
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سطر 45: | سطر 45: | ||
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20151031113742/http://www.etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/14505.pdf Chapter VI of ''Magie chez les Chaldéens et les origines accadiennes''] (1874) by [[François Lenormant]]: the state of the art in the dawn of Sumerology, by the author of the first ever [http://www.orientalstudies.ru/rus/images/pdf/b_kaneva_2006.pdf] grammar of "Akkadian" |
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20151031113742/http://www.etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/14505.pdf Chapter VI of ''Magie chez les Chaldéens et les origines accadiennes''] (1874) by [[François Lenormant]]: the state of the art in the dawn of Sumerology, by the author of the first ever [http://www.orientalstudies.ru/rus/images/pdf/b_kaneva_2006.pdf] grammar of "Akkadian" |
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* ''لغات'' |
* ''لغات'' |
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** [http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/epsd/nepsd-frame.html Electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary (EPSD)] |
** [http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/epsd/nepsd-frame.html Electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary (EPSD)] {{wayback|url=http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/epsd/nepsd-frame.html |date=20060113194300 }} |
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** [http://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0003_20160104.pdf Elementary Sumerian Glossary by Daniel A. Foxvog (after M. Civil 1967)] |
** [http://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0003_20160104.pdf Elementary Sumerian Glossary by Daniel A. Foxvog (after M. Civil 1967)] |
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** [http://sumerian.org/sumerlex.htm Sumerian Lexicon, Version 3.0, by John A. Halloran] |
** [http://sumerian.org/sumerlex.htm Sumerian Lexicon, Version 3.0, by John A. Halloran] |
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سطر 53: | سطر 53: | ||
** [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/ CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative] a large corpus of Sumerian texts in transliteration, largely from the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods, accessible with images. |
** [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/ CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative] a large corpus of Sumerian texts in transliteration, largely from the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods, accessible with images. |
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* ''تحقیق'' |
* ''تحقیق'' |
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** [http://www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk/edition2/etcslpublications.php Online publications arising from the ETCSL project] ([[پی ڈی ایف]]) |
** [http://www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk/edition2/etcslpublications.php Online publications arising from the ETCSL project] {{wayback|url=http://www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk/edition2/etcslpublications.php |date=20090114024621 }} ([[پی ڈی ایف]]) |
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** [http://www.assziriologia.hu/downloads/gz_structural_interference.pdf Structural Interference from Akkadian in Old Babylonian Sumerian by Gábor Zólyomi] ([[پی ڈی ایف]]) |
** [http://www.assziriologia.hu/downloads/gz_structural_interference.pdf Structural Interference from Akkadian in Old Babylonian Sumerian by Gábor Zólyomi] ([[پی ڈی ایف]]) |
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** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080803183452/http://www.assziriologia.hu/site/publikaciok_zg.jsp Other online publications by Gábor Zólyomi] ([[پی ڈی ایف]]) |
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080803183452/http://www.assziriologia.hu/site/publikaciok_zg.jsp Other online publications by Gábor Zólyomi] ([[پی ڈی ایف]]) |
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** [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~piotrm/DIGLOS~1.htm The Life and Death of the Sumerian Language in Comparative Perspective] by Piotr Michalowski |
** [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~piotrm/DIGLOS~1.htm The Life and Death of the Sumerian Language in Comparative Perspective] by Piotr Michalowski |
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** [http://static.cdli.ucla.edu/staff/johnson/johnson.html Online publications by Cale Johnson] ([[پی ڈی ایف]]) |
** [http://static.cdli.ucla.edu/staff/johnson/johnson.html Online publications by Cale Johnson] {{wayback|url=http://static.cdli.ucla.edu/staff/johnson/johnson.html |date=20090520135916 }} ([[پی ڈی ایف]]) |
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** Eléments de linguistique sumérienne (by Pascal Attinger, 1993; in French), at the digital library [http://doc.rero.ch/ RERO DOC]: [http://doc.rero.ch/record/8833/files/Attinger_Pascal_-_El_ments_de_linguistique_sum_rienne_1993_1.pdf Parts 1–4], [http://doc.rero.ch/record/8833/files/Attinger_Pascal_-_El_ments_de_linguistique_sum_rienne_1993_2.pdf Part 5]. |
** Eléments de linguistique sumérienne (by Pascal Attinger, 1993; in French), at the digital library [http://doc.rero.ch/ RERO DOC]: [http://doc.rero.ch/record/8833/files/Attinger_Pascal_-_El_ments_de_linguistique_sum_rienne_1993_1.pdf Parts 1–4], [http://doc.rero.ch/record/8833/files/Attinger_Pascal_-_El_ments_de_linguistique_sum_rienne_1993_2.pdf Part 5]. |
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** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070111192046/http://website.leidenuniv.nl/~deutscherg/NotUnfolding/Orientalia-Sumerian.doc The Origin of Ergativity in Sumerian, and the Inversion in Pronominal Agreement: A Historical Explanation Based on Neo-Aramaic parallels, by E. Coghill & G. Deutscher, 2002] at the [[انٹرنیٹ آرکائیو]] |
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070111192046/http://website.leidenuniv.nl/~deutscherg/NotUnfolding/Orientalia-Sumerian.doc The Origin of Ergativity in Sumerian, and the Inversion in Pronominal Agreement: A Historical Explanation Based on Neo-Aramaic parallels, by E. Coghill & G. Deutscher, 2002] at the [[انٹرنیٹ آرکائیو]] |
نسخہ بمطابق 09:06، 30 دسمبر 2020ء
سومری | |
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Sumerian 𒅴𒂠 eme-g̃ir, eme-gi | |
مقامی | سومر اور سلطنت اکد |
علاقہ | بین النہرین (جدید عراق) |
دور | Attested from c. 3000 BC. Effectively extinct from about 2000–1800 BC; used as classical language until about 100 AD. |
خط میخنی | |
زبان رموز | |
آیزو 639-2 | sux |
آیزو 639-3 | sux |
گلوٹولاگ | sume1241 [3] |
26th century BC Sumerian document | |
سومری زبان (انگریزی: Sumerian language) ((sux: 𒅴𒂠 EME.G̃IR15) "مقامی زبان") ایک جدا زبان ہے جو بین النہرین میں آباد قدیم سومر کی زبان تھی۔
حوالہ جات
- ↑ Ignace J. Gelb۔ "Sumerian language"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica Online۔ Encyclopædia Britannica۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 جولائی 2011
- ↑ Piotr Michalowski, "Sumerian," The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages." Ed. Roger D. Woodard (2004, Cambridge University Press). Pages 19–59
- ↑ ہرالڈ ہیمر اسٹورم، رابرٹ فورکل، مارٹن ہاسپلمتھ، مدیران (2017ء)۔ "Sumerian"۔ گلوٹولاگ 3.0۔ یئنا، جرمنی: میکس پلانک انسٹی ٹیوٹ فار دی سائنس آف ہیومین ہسٹری
بیرونی روابط
- عمومی
- Akkadian Unicode Font (to see Cuneiform text) Archive
- لسانی جائزہ
- Gábor Zólyomi: An Introduction to the Grammar of Sumerian Open Access textbook, Budapest 2017
- Introduction to Sumerian grammar by Daniel A. Foxvog at CDLI (Archive)
- A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian by Abraham Hendrik Jagersma (preliminary version)
- Sumerisch (An overview of Sumerian by Ernst Kausen, in German)
- Chapter VI of Magie chez les Chaldéens et les origines accadiennes (1874) by François Lenormant: the state of the art in the dawn of Sumerology, by the author of the first ever [1] grammar of "Akkadian"
- لغات
- Electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary (EPSD) آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ psd.museum.upenn.edu (Error: unknown archive URL)
- Elementary Sumerian Glossary by Daniel A. Foxvog (after M. Civil 1967)
- Sumerian Lexicon, Version 3.0, by John A. Halloran
- Sumerian Lexicon - Electronic Search
- جسد
- The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL). Includes translations.
- CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative a large corpus of Sumerian texts in transliteration, largely from the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods, accessible with images.
- تحقیق
- Online publications arising from the ETCSL project آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk (Error: unknown archive URL) (پی ڈی ایف)
- Structural Interference from Akkadian in Old Babylonian Sumerian by Gábor Zólyomi (پی ڈی ایف)
- Other online publications by Gábor Zólyomi (پی ڈی ایف)
- The Life and Death of the Sumerian Language in Comparative Perspective by Piotr Michalowski
- Online publications by Cale Johnson آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ static.cdli.ucla.edu (Error: unknown archive URL) (پی ڈی ایف)
- Eléments de linguistique sumérienne (by Pascal Attinger, 1993; in French), at the digital library RERO DOC: Parts 1–4, Part 5.
- The Origin of Ergativity in Sumerian, and the Inversion in Pronominal Agreement: A Historical Explanation Based on Neo-Aramaic parallels, by E. Coghill & G. Deutscher, 2002 at the انٹرنیٹ آرکائیو