"سومری زبان" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
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* ''لسانی جائزہ'' |
* ''لسانی جائزہ'' |
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** [http://www.eltereader.hu/en/kiadvanyok/english-gabor-zolyomi-an-introduction-to-the-grammar-of-sumerian/ Gábor Zólyomi: An Introduction to the Grammar of Sumerian] [[Open Access]] textbook, Budapest 2017 |
** [http://www.eltereader.hu/en/kiadvanyok/english-gabor-zolyomi-an-introduction-to-the-grammar-of-sumerian/ Gábor Zólyomi: An Introduction to the Grammar of Sumerian] [[Open Access]] textbook, Budapest 2017 |
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** [http://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf Introduction to Sumerian grammar by Daniel A. Foxvog] at [[Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative|CDLI]] ([https:// |
** [http://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf Introduction to Sumerian grammar by Daniel A. Foxvog] at [[Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative|CDLI]] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130626075002/http://home.comcast.net/~foxvog/Grammar.pdf Archive]) |
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** [http://hdl.handle.net/1887/16107 ''A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian'' by Abraham Hendrik Jagersma] (preliminary version) |
** [http://hdl.handle.net/1887/16107 ''A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian'' by Abraham Hendrik Jagersma] (preliminary version) |
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** [http://homepages.fh-giessen.de/kausen/wordtexte/Sumerisch.doc Sumerisch (An overview of Sumerian by Ernst Kausen, in German)]<!--Based on Gabor Zolyomi's description AND rather detailed, → sufficiently different from Rubio, Foxvog AND the ETCSL overview to be useful, IMO.--> |
** [http://homepages.fh-giessen.de/kausen/wordtexte/Sumerisch.doc Sumerisch (An overview of Sumerian by Ernst Kausen, in German)]<!--Based on Gabor Zolyomi's description AND rather detailed, → sufficiently different from Rubio, Foxvog AND the ETCSL overview to be useful, IMO.--> |
نسخہ بمطابق 15:55، 30 جولائی 2022ء
سومری | |
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Sumerian 𒅴𒂠 eme-g̃ir, eme-gi | |
مقامی | سومر اور سلطنت اکد |
علاقہ | بین النہرین (جدید عراق) |
دور | Attested from c. 3000 BC. Effectively extinct from about 2000–1800 BC; used as classical language until about 100 AD. |
خط میخنی | |
زبان رموز | |
آیزو 639-2 | sux |
آیزو 639-3 | sux |
گلوٹولاگ | sume1241 [3] |
26th century BC Sumerian document | |
سومری زبان (انگریزی: Sumerian language) ((sux: 𒅴𒂠 EME.G̃IR15) "مقامی زبان") ایک جدا زبان ہے جو بین النہرین میں آباد قدیم سومر کی زبان تھی۔
حوالہ جات
- ↑ Ignace J. Gelb۔ "Sumerian language"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica Online۔ Encyclopædia Britannica۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 جولائی 2011
- ↑ Piotr Michalowski, "Sumerian," The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages." Ed. Roger D. Woodard (2004, Cambridge University Press). Pages 19–59
- ↑ ہرالڈ ہیمر اسٹورم، رابرٹ فورکل، مارٹن ہاسپلمتھ، مدیران (2017ء)۔ "Sumerian"۔ گلوٹولاگ 3.0۔ یئنا، جرمنی: میکس پلانک انسٹی ٹیوٹ فار دی سائنس آف ہیومین ہسٹری
بیرونی روابط
- عمومی
- Akkadian Unicode Font (to see Cuneiform text) Archive
- لسانی جائزہ
- Gábor Zólyomi: An Introduction to the Grammar of Sumerian Open Access textbook, Budapest 2017
- Introduction to Sumerian grammar by Daniel A. Foxvog at CDLI (Archive)
- A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian by Abraham Hendrik Jagersma (preliminary version)
- Sumerisch (An overview of Sumerian by Ernst Kausen, in German)
- Chapter VI of Magie chez les Chaldéens et les origines accadiennes (1874) by François Lenormant: the state of the art in the dawn of Sumerology, by the author of the first ever [1] grammar of "Akkadian"
- لغات
- Electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary (EPSD)آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ psd.museum.upenn.edu (Error: unknown archive URL)
- Elementary Sumerian Glossary by Daniel A. Foxvog (after M. Civil 1967)
- Sumerian Lexicon, Version 3.0, by John A. Halloran
- Sumerian Lexicon - Electronic Search
- جسد
- The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL). Includes translations.
- CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative a large corpus of Sumerian texts in transliteration, largely from the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods, accessible with images.
- تحقیق
- Online publications arising from the ETCSL projectآرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk (Error: unknown archive URL) (پی ڈی ایف)
- Structural Interference from Akkadian in Old Babylonian Sumerian by Gábor Zólyomi (پی ڈی ایف)
- Other online publications by Gábor Zólyomi (پی ڈی ایف)
- The Life and Death of the Sumerian Language in Comparative Perspective by Piotr Michalowski
- Online publications by Cale Johnsonآرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ static.cdli.ucla.edu (Error: unknown archive URL) (پی ڈی ایف)
- Eléments de linguistique sumérienne (by Pascal Attinger, 1993; in French), at the digital library RERO DOC: Parts 1–4, Part 5.
- The Origin of Ergativity in Sumerian, and the Inversion in Pronominal Agreement: A Historical Explanation Based on Neo-Aramaic parallels, by E. Coghill & G. Deutscher, 2002 at the انٹرنیٹ آرکائیو