ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ کی معیشت

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
:چھلانگ بطرف رہنمائی، تلاش
Economy of ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ
Manhattan3 amk.jpg
New York City, financial center of the United States
Rank 1st (nominal) / 1st (PPP)
Currency US$ (USD)
Fiscal year October 1 – September 30
Statistics
GDP $15.088 trillion (2011)[1]
GDP growth 1.7% (2011)[1]
GDP per capita $48,147 (2011)[2] (15th, nominal; 7th, PPP)
GDP by sector agriculture: 1.2%, industry: 22.1%, services: 76.7% (2011 est.)
Inflation (CPI) 3.0% (December 2011)[3]
Population
below poverty line
15.1% (2010)[4]
Gini coefficient 45 (List of countries)
Labor force 154.4 million (includes 12.758 mil. unemployed, Jan. 2012)[5]
Labor force
by occupation
farming, forestry, and fishing: 0.7%

manufacturing, extraction, transportation, and crafts: 20.3% managerial, professional, and technical: 37.3% sales and office: 24.2% other services: 17.6%

note: figures exclude the unemployed (2009)
Unemployment 8.3% (January 2012)[5]
Average gross salary $47,390 yearly (2010)
Main industries highly diversified, world leading, high-technology innovator, second largest industrial output in world; petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining
Ease of Doing Business Rank 4th[6]
External
Exports $1.474 trillion (2011 est.)
Export goods agricultural products (soybeans, fruit, corn) 9.2%, industrial supplies (organic chemicals) 26.8%, capital goods (transistors, aircraft, motor vehicle parts, computers, telecommunications equipment) 49.0%, consumer goods (automobiles, medicines) 15.0%
Main export partners Canada 19.4%, Mexico 12.8%, China 7.2%, Japan 4.7% (2010)
Imports $2.239 trillion (2011 est.)
Import goods agricultural products 4.9%, industrial supplies 32.9% (crude oil 8.2%), capital goods 30.4% (computers, telecommunications equipment, motor vehicle parts, office machines, electric power machinery), consumer goods 31.8% (automobiles, clothing, medicines, furniture, toys)
Main import partners China 19.5%, Canada 14.2%, Mexico 11.8%, Japan 6.3%, Germany 4.3% (2010)
FDI stock $2.398 trillion (December 31, 2009 est.)
Public finances
Public debt $14.972 trillion / 99.7% of GDP
Revenues $2.302 trillion (2011)
Expenses $3.601 trillion (2011)
Economic aid ODA $19 billion, 0.2% of GDP (2004)[7]
Credit rating *Standard & Poor's:[8]
AA+ (Domestic)
AA+ (Foreign)
AAA (T&C Assessment)
Outlook: Negative[9]
Foreign reserves US$140.607 billion (May 2011)
Main data source: CIA World Fact Book
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars
GNI per capita:
     United States(47,240 $)      Higher GNI per capita compared to United States      Lower GNI per capita compared to United States
Historical GDP per capita
GDP per capita growth

ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ کی معیشت دنیا کے ممالک میں سب سے بڑی معیشت ہے۔ 2011ء میں اس کی خام ملکی پیداوار 15 ٹریلین ڈالر تھی۔


  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Gross Domestic Product. 2011 Advance Estimate, Bureau of Economic Analysis, http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2012/pdf/gdp4q11_adv.pdf, retrieved Feb. 6, 2012 
  2. ^ "United States". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=49&pr1.y=17. Retrieved 2011-10-09. 
  3. ^ Consumer Price Index Summary, Bureau of Labor Statistics, http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm, retrieved Updated monthly 
  4. ^ "Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010". http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p60-239.pdf. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 "Economic News Release: Employment Situation Summary Table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted". BLS.gov. Feb. 3, 2012. http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.a.htm. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2012. 
  6. ^ "Doing Business in the United States 2012". World Bank. http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/united-states/. Retrieved 2011-11-22. 
  7. ^ Biggest donors by GDP, BBC News, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/05/business_aid_and_development/html/2.stm, retrieved November 17, 2008 
  8. ^ "Sovereigns rating list". Standard & Poor's. http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=U. Retrieved August 20, 2011. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (April 15, 2011). "How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/apr/30/credit-ratings-country-fitch-moodys-standard. Retrieved May 28, 2011. 
  10. ^ Riley, Charles (August 2, 2011). "Moody's affirms AAA rating, lowers outlook". CNN. http://money.cnn.com/2011/08/02/news/economy/moodys_credit_rating/index.htm?hpt=hp_t1.