"رومن نویسی" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
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سطر 207: | سطر 207: | ||
{{زمرہ کومنز|Romanization}} |
{{زمرہ کومنز|Romanization}} |
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'''رومن سازی کے بارے میں:''' |
'''رومن سازی کے بارے میں:''' |
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* [http://www.theelp.org/library.htm IPA for Urdu and Roman Urdu for Mobile and Internet Users (Download)] |
* [http://www.theelp.org/library.htm IPA for Urdu and Roman Urdu for Mobile and Internet Users (Download)] {{wayback|url=http://www.theelp.org/library.htm |date=20081223115838 }} |
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* [http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/tools/translit.mspx Microsoft Transliteration Utility] – A tool for creating, debugging and using transliteration modules from any script to any other script. |
* [http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/tools/translit.mspx Microsoft Transliteration Utility] – A tool for creating, debugging and using transliteration modules from any script to any other script. |
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* Randall Barry (ed.) ''ALA-LC Romanization Tables'' U.S. Library of Congress, 1997, ISBN 0-8444-0940-5. (One of the few printed books with lists of romanizations) |
* Randall Barry (ed.) ''ALA-LC Romanization Tables'' U.S. Library of Congress, 1997, ISBN 0-8444-0940-5. (One of the few printed books with lists of romanizations) |
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* [http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html U.S. Library of Congress Romanization Tables] in PDF format |
* [http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html U.S. Library of Congress Romanization Tables] in PDF format |
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* [http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/ UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems] |
* [http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/ UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems] |
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* [http://unicode.org/cldr/transliteration_guidelines.html Unicode Transliteration Guidelines] |
* [http://unicode.org/cldr/transliteration_guidelines.html Unicode Transliteration Guidelines] {{wayback|url=http://unicode.org/cldr/transliteration_guidelines.html |date=20090328043053 }} |
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'''رومن سازی آن لائن:''' |
'''رومن سازی آن لائن:''' |
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* [http://ctext.org/pinyin.pl?if=en Chinese Phonetic Conversion Tool] – Converts between Pinyin and other formats |
* [http://ctext.org/pinyin.pl?if=en Chinese Phonetic Conversion Tool] – Converts between Pinyin and other formats |
نسخہ بمطابق 04:22، 30 دسمبر 2020ء
رومن سازی یا رومن نویسی (romanization or latinization) لسانیات میں مختلف تحریری نظاموں کو لاطینی رسم الخط میں تبادلہ کا ایک نظام ہے۔ رومن سازی کے طریقوں میں تحریری متن کی نمائندگی کرنے کے لیے نقل حرفی اور ترجمہ کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔
مجموعی جائزہ اور خلاصہ
رومن نویسی | یونانی زبان | روسی زبان (سیریلیک رسمِ خط) | عبرانی زبان | عربی زبان | فارسی زبان | کاتاکانا | ہنگل رسمِ خط |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | A | А | ַ, ֲ, ָ | َ، ا | ا، آ | ア | ㅏ |
AE | ΑΙ | ㅐ | |||||
AI | י ַ | ||||||
B | ΜΠ, Β | Б | בּ | ﺏ ﺑ ﺒ ﺐ | ﺏ ﺑ | ㅂ | |
C | Ξ | ||||||
CH | TΣ̈ | Ч | צ׳ | چ | ㅊ | ||
CHI | チ | ||||||
D | ΝΤ, Δ | Д | ד | ﺩ — ﺪ, ﺽ ﺿ ﻀ ﺾ | د | ㄷ | |
DH | Δ | דֿ | ﺫ — ﺬ | ||||
DZ | ΤΖ | Ѕ | |||||
E | Ε, ΑΙ | Э | , ֱ, י ֵֶ, ֵ, י ֶ | エ, ヱ | ㅔ | ||
EO | ㅓ | ||||||
EU | ㅡ | ||||||
F | Φ | Ф | פ (or its final form ף ) | ﻑ ﻓ ﻔ ﻒ | ﻑ | ||
FU | フ | ||||||
G | ΓΓ, ΓΚ, Γ | Г | ג | گ | ㄱ | ||
GH | Γ | Ғ | גֿ, עֿ | ﻍ ﻏ ﻐ ﻎ | ق غ | ||
H | Η | Һ | ח, ה | ﻩ ﻫ ﻬ ﻪ, ﺡ ﺣ ﺤ ﺢ | ه ح ﻫ | ㅎ | |
HA | ハ | ||||||
HE | ヘ | ||||||
HI | ヒ | ||||||
HO | ホ | ||||||
I | Η, Ι, Υ, ΕΙ, ΟΙ | И | ִ, י ִ | دِ | イ, ヰ | ㅣ | |
IY | دِي | ||||||
J | TZ̈ | ДЖ, Џ | ג׳ | ﺝ ﺟ ﺠ ﺞ | ج | ㅈ | |
JJ | ㅉ | ||||||
K | Κ | К | כּ (or its final form ךּ ) | ﻙ ﻛ ﻜ ﻚ | ک | ㅋ | |
KA | カ | ||||||
KE | ケ | ||||||
KH | X | Х | כ, חֿ (or its final form ך ) | ﺥ ﺧ ﺨ ﺦ | خ | ||
KI | キ | ||||||
KK | ㄲ | ||||||
KO | コ | ||||||
KU | ク | ||||||
L | Λ | Л | ל | ﻝ ﻟ ﻠ ﻞ | ل | ㄹ | |
M | Μ | М | מ (or its final form ם ) | ﻡ ﻣ ﻤ ﻢ | م | ㅁ | |
MA | マ | ||||||
ME | メ | ||||||
MI | ミ | ||||||
MO | モ | ||||||
MU | ム | ||||||
N | Ν | Н | נ (or its final form ן ) | ﻥ ﻧ ﻨ ﻦ | ن | ン | ㄴ |
NA | ナ | ||||||
NE | ネ | ||||||
NG | ㅇ | ||||||
NI | ニ | ||||||
NO | ノ | ||||||
NU | ヌ | ||||||
O | Ο, Ω | О | , ֳ, וֹֹ | ُا | オ | ㅗ | |
OE | ㅚ | ||||||
P | Π | П | פּ (or its final form ףּ ) | پ | ㅍ | ||
PP | ㅃ | ||||||
PS | Ψ | ||||||
Q | Θ | ק | ﻕ ﻗ ﻘ ﻖ | غ ق | |||
R | Ρ | Р | ר | ﺭ — ﺮ | ر | ㄹ | |
RA | ラ | ||||||
RE | レ | ||||||
RI | リ | ||||||
RO | ロ | ||||||
RU | ル | ||||||
S | Σ | С | ס, שׂ | ﺱ ﺳ ﺴ ﺲ, ﺹ ﺻ ﺼ ﺺ | س ث ص | ㅅ | |
SA | サ | ||||||
SE | セ | ||||||
SH | Σ̈ | Ш | שׁ | ﺵ ﺷ ﺸ ﺶ | ش | ||
SHCH | Щ | ||||||
SHI | シ | ||||||
SO | ソ | ||||||
SS | ㅆ | ||||||
SU | ス | ||||||
T | Τ | Т | ט, תּ, ת | ﺕ ﺗ ﺘ ﺖ, ﻁ ﻃ ﻄ ﻂ | ت ط | ㅌ | |
TA | タ | ||||||
TE | テ | ||||||
TH | Θ | תֿ | ﺙ ﺛ ﺜ ﺚ | ||||
TO | ト | ||||||
TS | ΤΣ | Ц | צ (or its final form ץ ) | ||||
TSU | ツ | ||||||
TT | ㄸ | ||||||
U | ΟΥ, Υ | У | , וֻּ | دُ | ウ | ㅜ | |
UI | ㅢ | ||||||
UW | دُو | ||||||
V | B | В | ב | و | |||
W | Ω | ו, וו | ﻭ — ﻮ | ||||
WA | ワ | ㅘ | |||||
WAE | ㅙ | ||||||
WE | ㅞ | ||||||
WI | ㅟ | ||||||
WO | ヲ | ㅝ | |||||
X | Ξ, Χ | ||||||
Y | Υ, Ι, ΓΙ | Й, Ы, Ј | י | ﻱ ﻳ ﻴ ﻲ | ی | ||
YA | Я | ヤ | ㅑ | ||||
YAE | ㅒ | ||||||
YE | Е, Є | ㅖ | |||||
YEO | ㅕ | ||||||
YI | Ї | ||||||
YO | Ё | ヨ | ㅛ | ||||
YU | Ю | ユ | ㅠ | ||||
Z | Ζ | З | ז | ﺯ — ﺰ, ﻅ ﻇ ﻈ ﻆ | ز ظ ذ ض | ||
ZH | Ζ̈ | Ж | ז׳ | ژ |
بیرونی روابط
ویکی ذخائر پر رومن نویسی سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔ |
رومن سازی کے بارے میں:
- IPA for Urdu and Roman Urdu for Mobile and Internet Users (Download) آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ theelp.org (Error: unknown archive URL)
- Microsoft Transliteration Utility – A tool for creating, debugging and using transliteration modules from any script to any other script.
- Randall Barry (ed.) ALA-LC Romanization Tables U.S. Library of Congress, 1997, ISBN 0-8444-0940-5. (One of the few printed books with lists of romanizations)
- U.S. Library of Congress Romanization Tables in PDF format
- UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems
- Unicode Transliteration Guidelines آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ unicode.org (Error: unknown archive URL)
رومن سازی آن لائن:
- Chinese Phonetic Conversion Tool – Converts between Pinyin and other formats
- Cyrillic Transliteration and Transcription ONLINE (Cyrillic -> Latin)
- eiktub – An Arabic Transliteration Pad
- Lingua::Translit – پرل module covering a variety of writing systems e.g. Cyrillic or Greek. Provides a lot of standards as well as common transliteration schemes.
- Arabeasy – Arabic Transliteration (free chrome extension exists, also works for Persian, Urdu)
- Russianeasy – Russian Transliteration (free chrome extension exists)