کوزما مینین
| کوزما مینین | |
|---|---|
| (روسی میں: Кузьма Минин) | |
 |
|
| معلومات شخصیت | |
| تاریخ وفات | 21 مئی 1616ء |
| شہریت |  روسی زار شاہی |
| عملی زندگی | |
| پیشہ | تاجر ، فوجی افسر ، ریاست کار ، عسکری قائد [1] |
| پیشہ ورانہ زبان | روسی |
| شعبۂ عمل | تجاریات [1]، مسلح افواج [1] |
| عسکری خدمات | |
درستی - ترمیم  | |
کوزما مینین (انگریزی: Kuzma Minin) (روسی: Кузьма́ Ми́нин), مکمل نام Kuzma Minich Zakhariev-Sukhoruky (روسی: Кузьма́ Ми́нич Заха́рьев Сухору́кий; ت 1570s – مئی 21, 1616) ایک روسی تاجر تھا جس نے شہزادہ دمتری پوژارسکی کے ساتھ مل کر 1612ء میں پولینڈیوں کو ماسکو سے بے دخل کرنے کے لیے نیژنی نووگورود میں عوامی ملیشیا کو منظم کیا۔ [2][3][4][5][6]
حوالہ جات[ترمیم]
- ان لائن
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- ↑ [...]Sigismund, changing his mind, demanded direct personal control of Russia and continued the Polish invasion (autumn 1610). This finally stimulated the Russians to rally and unite against the invader."
from: "Troubles, Time of." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. 12 June 2006 (accentuation added) - ↑ During the "Time of Troubles" (1598–1613), [Pozharsky] fought against the Poles, who, taking advantage of unstable political conditions, had invaded Russia. In 1611 he took command of a national militia formed on the initiative of the merchant Kuzma Minin of Nizhny Novgorod. With his improvised army he marched on Moscow (1612) and drove out the Poles, ending the effort of King Sigismund III to subjugate Russia.
"Pozharski, Dmitri Mikhailovich, Prince", Columbia Encyclopedia, (accentuation added) - ↑ "Minin Kusma (?-1616) was a leader of the national liberating struggle of Russian people against the Polish invaders, one of the leaders of the second volunteer corps (1611–12) and a national hero."
"Kuzma Minin آرکائیو شدہ 2006-06-22 بذریعہ وے بیک مشین" at "History of Yaroslavl" by Yaroslavl State University - ↑ "Kuzma Minin was a Russian national hero. A butcher by trade, he was a key figure, together with Prince Dmitrii Pozharsky in the expulsion of the Poles from Moscow in 1612."
Editorial note to Maksim Gorky, Maksim Gorky Selected Letters, p. 40, translated and edited by Andrew Barrat and Barry P. Scherr, Oxford University Press, آئی ایس بی این 0-19-815175-6 - ↑ "Dmitri Pozharski and Kuzma Minin are national heroes for their part in defending the Russian state from Polish interventionists in the early 17th century"
editorial footnote in John Freedman, "The Major Plays of Nikolai Erdman", p. 112, Routledge (UK), 1995, آئی ایس بی این 3-7186-5582-9
- جنرل
- "The ancient heroes of the Russian people's militia" in "Kommersant-Den'gi", available online
- Kuzma Minin[مردہ ربط] in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Minin, Kuzma in the عظیم سوویت انسائیکلوپیڈیا