"انگریزی خانہ جنگی" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

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|commander1 = {{Unbulleted list|[[چارلس اول شاہ انگلستان|چارلس اول]] {{Executed}} |[[Prince Rupert of the Rhine]]|[[چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان|چارلس دوم]]}}
|commander1 = {{Unbulleted list|[[چارلس اول شاہ انگلستان|چارلس اول]] {{Executed}} |[[Prince Rupert of the Rhine]]|[[چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان|چارلس دوم]]}}
|commander2 = {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|[[Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex|Earl of Essex]]}} |[[Thomas Fairfax]] |[[اولیور کرامویل]]}}
|commander2 = {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|[[Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex|Earl of Essex]]}} |[[Thomas Fairfax]] |[[اولیور کرامویل]]}}
|casualties1 = 50,000<ref name="Dope">{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/english-civil-wars|title=ENGLISH CIVIL WARS |last= |first= |publisher=''[[History.com]]'' |date= |accessdate=4 October 2014| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181224234742/https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/english-civil-wars | archivedate = 24 دسمبر 2018 }}</ref>
|casualties1 = 50,000<ref name="Dope">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/english-civil-wars|title=ENGLISH CIVIL WARS|last=|first=|publisher=''[[History.com]]''|date=|accessdate=4 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234742/https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/english-civil-wars|archivedate=2018-12-24|url-status=live}}</ref>
|casualties2 = 34,000<ref name="Dope"/>
|casualties2 = 34,000<ref name="Dope"/>
|casualties3 = 127,000 غیر حربی اموات (بشمول 40,000 شہری)<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/187936/English-Civil-Wars/261392/Second-and-third-English-Civil-Wars-1648-51 Second and third English Civil Wars], "''While it is notoriously difficult to determine the number of casualties in any war, it has been estimated that the conflict in England and Wales claimed about 85,000 lives in combat, with a further 127,000 noncombat deaths (including some 40,000 civilians).''"</ref>
|casualties3 = 127,000 غیر حربی اموات (بشمول 40,000 شہری)<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/187936/English-Civil-Wars/261392/Second-and-third-English-Civil-Wars-1648-51 Second and third English Civil Wars], "''While it is notoriously difficult to determine the number of casualties in any war, it has been estimated that the conflict in England and Wales claimed about 85,000 lives in combat, with a further 127,000 noncombat deaths (including some 40,000 civilians).''"</ref>
سطر 31: سطر 31:
* {{PDFlink|[http://gainesjunction.tamu.edu/issues/vol2num1/bduke.pdf Jack Goldstone’s Model and the English Civil War]|103&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 105574 bytes -->}} by Brandon W Duke
* {{PDFlink|[http://gainesjunction.tamu.edu/issues/vol2num1/bduke.pdf Jack Goldstone’s Model and the English Civil War]|103&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 105574 bytes -->}} by Brandon W Duke
* [http://boar.org.uk/ariwxe1CivilWar(home.htm This page has links to some transcriptions of contemporary documents concerning eastern England]
* [http://boar.org.uk/ariwxe1CivilWar(home.htm This page has links to some transcriptions of contemporary documents concerning eastern England]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070714115529/http://www.theteacher99.btinternet.co.uk/ecivil/index.htm A national Civil War chronology]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070714115529/http://www.theteacher99.btinternet.co.uk/ecivil/index.htm A national Civil War chronology]
* [http://boar.org.uk/oriwxs5CivilWarLincs(chron.htm Civil War chronology for Lincolnshire and its environs]
* [http://boar.org.uk/oriwxs5CivilWarLincs(chron.htm Civil War chronology for Lincolnshire and its environs]
* [http://www.connectedhistories.org/Search_results.aspx?dtf=1500-01-01&dtt=1899-12-31&kw="civil+war" Connected Histories]
* [http://www.connectedhistories.org/Search_results.aspx?dtf=1500-01-01&dtt=1899-12-31&kw="civil+war" Connected Histories]

نسخہ بمطابق 20:16، 18 ستمبر 2020ء

انگریزی خانہ جنگی
English Civil War
سلسلہ تین مملکتوں کی جنگیں
"Battle of Naseby" by an unknown artist
انگریزی خانہ جنگی
تاریخ22 اگست 1642 – 3 ستمبر 1651
مقاممملکت انگلستان
نتیجہ

اراکین پارلیمان فتح

مُحارِب
English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish Royalists English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish Parliamentarians
کمان دار اور رہنما
ہلاکتیں اور نقصانات
50,000[1] 34,000[1]
127,000 غیر حربی اموات (بشمول 40,000 شہری)[2]

انگریزی خانہ جنگی (English Civil War) مملکت انگلستان میں ارکان پارلیمان اور شاہ پرستوں کے درمیان مسلح تنازعات اور سیاسی سازشوں کا ایک سلسلہ تھا۔

حوالہ جات

  1. ^ ا ب "ENGLISH CIVIL WARS"۔ History.com۔ 24 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اکتوبر 2014 
  2. Second and third English Civil Wars, "While it is notoriously difficult to determine the number of casualties in any war, it has been estimated that the conflict in England and Wales claimed about 85,000 lives in combat, with a further 127,000 noncombat deaths (including some 40,000 civilians)."

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