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Template {{convert}} calculates measurements from one unit (you can enter) to another one, and then presents the results. For example:

{{convert|2|km|mi}} → 2 کلومیٹر (1.2 میل)

{{convert|7|mi|km}} → 7 میل (11 کلومیٹر)

The available units are listed below. Units are case-sensitive always (kW, not KW and not kw). Multiple formatting and calculation options are listed below.

See also Help:Convert for more complete information

Unit name or symbol (abbreviation): 1 pound or 1 lb?

By default, the first value shows unit name, the second the symbol (or abbreviation). Use |abbr=on/off to change this behaviour:

{{convert|1|lb|kg}} → 1 پونڈ (0.45 کلوگرام) (To compare; default: first value shows unit name)

{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}} → 1 پونڈ (0.45 کلوگرام)

{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=off}} → 1 پونڈ (0.45 کلوگرام)

• |abbr=in toggles the default behaviour (|abbr=out):

{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=in}} → 1 پونڈ (0.45 کلوگرام)

Adjective: a 10-mile distance

Use |adj=on to produce the adjective form. The difference:

{{convert|10|mi|km}} to go → 10 میل (16 کلومیٹر) to go. (To compare, default)

A {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}} distance → A 10-میل (16 کلومیٹر) distance. (Adjective form)

Rounding: 100 ft is 30 m or 30.5 m or 30.48 m?

By definition, 100 ft equals 30.48 میٹر. In practical use, it is common to round the calculated metric number. With that, there are several possibilities.

Default rounding

By default, the conversion result will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant figures, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is rounding temperatures (see below).

Examples of rounding
Input	Displays as	Note
{{convert|123|ft|m|-1}}	123 فٹ (40 میٹر)
{{convert|123|ft|m|0}}	123 فٹ (37 میٹر)
{{convert|123|ft|m|1}}	123 فٹ (37.5 میٹر)
{{convert|550|ft|m|0}}	550 فٹ (168 میٹر)	Approximate value is 167.64 m
{{convert|550|ft|m}}	550 فٹ (170 میٹر)	Rounds to 170, when approximate value is 167.64 m
{{convert|500|ft|m|0}}	500 فٹ (152 میٹر)	Approximate value is 152.4 m
{{convert|500|ft|m}}	500 فٹ (150 میٹر)	Rounds to 150, when approximate value is 152.4 m

Convert supports four types of rounding:

Round to a given precision: use |precision=

Specify the desired precision with the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest power of ¹⁄₁₀ this number. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the round number is "-2", the result will be 8600. If the result is "234.0283043" and the round number is "0", the result will be 234.

Round to a given number of significant figures: |sigfig=

To specify the output number to be with n significant figures use |sigfig=<number>:

• To compare: {{convert|1200|ft|m}} → 1,200 فٹ (370 میٹر)
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=4}} → 1,200 فٹ (365.8 میٹر)
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=3}} → 1,200 فٹ (366 میٹر)
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=2}} → 1,200 فٹ (370 میٹر)
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=1}} → 1,200 فٹ (400 میٹر)

Setting |sigfig= is meaningless

• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=0}} → 1,200 فٹ (370 میٹر)

Round to a multiple of 5: 15, 20, 25, ...

Using |round=5 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 5.

{{convert|10|m|ft}} → 10 میٹر (33 فٹ)

{{convert|10|m|ft|round=5}} → 10 میٹر (35 فٹ)

Similar: using |round=25 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 25.

{{convert|10|m|ft}} → 10 میٹر (33 فٹ)

{{convert|10|m|ft|round=25}} → 10 میٹر (25 فٹ)

To compare: {{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=4}} → 10 میٹر (32.81 فٹ)

In a range, one can round each value individually to the default. Use |round=each:

{{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft}} → 10 در 200 در 3,000 میٹر (33 فٹ × 656 فٹ × 9,843 فٹ)

{{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft|round=each}} → 10 در 200 در 3,000 میٹر (33 فٹ × 660 فٹ × 9,800 فٹ)

Round to a multiple of a given fraction: 2 ³⁄₁₆ inch

Specify the desired denominator using |frac=<some positive integer>. (Denominator is the below-the-slash number, for example the 3 in ¹⁄₃).

{{convert|5.56|cm|in|frac=16}} → 5.56 سینٹیمیٹر (2 ³⁄₁₆ انچ)

{{convert|8|cm|in|frac=4}} → 8 سینٹیمیٹر (3 ¹⁄₄ انچ)

The fraction is reduced when possible:

{{convert|8|cm|in|frac=100}} → 8 سینٹیمیٹر (3 ³⁄₂₀ انچ)

{{convert|8|cm|in}} → 8 سینٹیمیٹر (3.150 انچ) (To compare)

Rounding the temperatures °C, °F and K

In temperatures, the conversion will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.

{{convert|10|C|F K}} → 10 °C (50 °F؛ 283 ک)

Note

For a temperature difference, like to convert "A rise of 10 °C", use |C-change=10 &tc.

{{convert|10|C-change|F-change K-change}} → A rise of 10 °C (18 °F؛ 10 ک)

Into multiple units: 10 °C (50 °F؛ 283 ک)

Separate the multiple output units by a space:

{{convert|10|C|F K}} → 10 °C (50 °F؛ 283 ک)

{{convert|5|km|mi nmi}} → 5 کلومیٹر (3.1 میل؛ 2.7 بحری میل)

If the output unit names contain spaces, use a '+' separator.

See also

For multiple-unit options like 1 ft 5 in, see #In input and #In output.

Ranges of values

A range: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)

Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:

Range separators in {{convert}}
Separator	Convert	Result	Notes
-	{{convert|3|-|6|ft}}	3–6 فٹ (0.91–1.83 میٹر)	Input can be hyphen (-) or en dash (–), output uses en dashes
-– –(en dash)	{{convert|3|–|6|ft}}	3–6 فٹ (0.91–1.83 میٹر)
and	{{convert|3|and|6|ft}}	3 و 6 فٹ (0.91 و 1.83 میٹر)
and&&	{{convert|3|&|6|ft}}	3 &	Same as and
and(-)	{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft}}	3 و 6 فٹ (0.91–1.83 میٹر)	|abbr=on alters the punctuation
and(-)|abbr=on	{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}	3 و 6 فٹ (0.91–1.83 میٹر)
or	{{convert|3|or|6|ft}}	3 یا 6 فٹ (0.91 یا 1.83 میٹر)
to	{{convert|3|to|6|ft}}	3 تا 6 فٹ (0.91 تا 1.83 میٹر)
to(-)	{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft}}	3 تا 6 فٹ (0.91–1.83 میٹر)	|abbr=on alters the punctuation
to(-)|abbr=on	{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}	3 تا 6 فٹ (0.91–1.83 میٹر)
to about	{{convert|3|to about|6|ft}}	3 تا تقریباً 6 فٹ (0.91 تا تقریباً 1.83 میٹر)
+/-	{{convert|3|+/-|6|ft}}	3 ± 6 فٹ (0.91 ± 1.83 میٹر)
+/-± ±	{{convert|3|±|6|ft}}	3 ± 6 فٹ (0.91 ± 1.83 میٹر)
+	{{convert|3|+|6|ft}}	3 + 6 فٹ (0.91 + 1.83 میٹر)
,	{{convert|3|,|6|ft}}	3, 6 فٹ (0.91, 1.83 میٹر)
, and	{{convert|3|, and|6|ft}}	3 اور 6 فٹ (0.91 اور 1.83 میٹر)
, or	{{convert|3|, or|6|ft}}	3 یا 6 فٹ (0.91 یا 1.83 میٹر)
by	{{convert|3|by|6|ft}}	3 در 6 فٹ (0.91 در 1.83 میٹر)
x	{{convert|3|x|6|ft}}	3 در 6 فٹ (0.91 میٹر × 1.83 میٹر)	Scientific notation. |abbr=on alters the punctuation
× ×	{{convert|3|×|6|ft}}	3 در 6 فٹ (0.91 میٹر × 1.83 میٹر)
x|abbr=on	{{convert|3|x|6|ft|abbr=on}}	3 فٹ × 6 فٹ (0.91 میٹر × 1.83 میٹر)
xx	|xx| is deprecated. Use |x| instead
*	|*| is deprecated. Use |x| instead
to-	|to-| is deprecated. Use |to(-)| instead
&	|&| is deprecated. Use |and| instead
abbr=mos	|abbr=mos is deprecated. Use |x| or |by| instead

Multiple dimensions: 6 میٹر × 12 میٹر (20 فٹ × 39 فٹ)

Use "by"

{{convert|6|by|12|ft|m}} → 6 در 12 فٹ (1.8 در 3.7 میٹر)

Use "×" or ""x""

{{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}} → 6 در 12 میٹر (20 فٹ × 39 فٹ)

In science, the formal way is to set |x| and |abbr=on (keeping dimensions right, like in area = x km²):

{{convert|6|x|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} → 6 میٹر × 12 میٹر (20 فٹ × 39 فٹ)

About feet, inch in ranges and multiples

While it is possible to enter feet, inch in a simple conversion, this is not possible for ranges:

• {{convert|1|ft|3|in|mm}} → 1 فٹ 3 انچ (380  ملی میٹر) (to compare)
• {{convert|1|ft|3|in|x|3|ft|5|in|mm}} → 1 فٹ 3 انچ ()

Words

Spelling of unit name: UK metre or US meter?

Default spelling of units is en-UK. To show en-US spelling, use |sp=us:

{{convert|1|m|ft}} → 1 میٹر (3.3 فٹ)—default

{{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}} → 1 میٹر (3.3 فٹ)

Spell out numbers: ten miles

To write a number in words, use |spell=in:

{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=in}} → دس (ten) میل (16,000 میٹر)

To spell out both in and out values, use |spell=on:

{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on}} → دس (ten) میل (سولہ (sixteen) هزار میٹر)

To make first letter a capital, use |spell=In, |spell=On

{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=In}} → دس (ten) میل (16,000 میٹر)

{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=On}} → دس (ten) میل (سولہ (sixteen) هزار میٹر)

Remember that the spelling of the units (ft, m) is independently set by |abbr=. To the extreme:

{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on|abbr=off|sp=us}} → دس (ten) میل (سولہ (sixteen) هزار میٹر)

Extra words: 4 planted acres

Incomplete section

{{convert|4|acre||adj=pre|planted}} → 4 planted acre (1.6 ha)

Extra adjective words: A 10-فٹ-long corridor

{{convert|4|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} → 10-فٹ-long (3.0 میٹر)

Plurals: 1 inch, 2 inches

The unit symbol is singular always. Depending on the preceding number only, a unit name can be shown plural.

• {{convert|1|metre}} → 1 metre
• {{convert|2|metre}} → 2 metre
• {{convert|2|metre|abbr=on}} → 2 metre

Exception

Entering the unit spelled |foot| forces singular output "foot", whatever the number is.

• {{convert|100|foot|abbr=off}} → 100 فٹ (30 میٹر)

Extreme changes for grammatical structure: The 18-, 24- and 32-pounder (8, 11 and 15 kg) cannons

This example is from the article Fort McHenry:

The American defenders had 18-, 24- and 32-pounder (8, 11 and 15 kg) cannons.

You can't get this sentence structure as a direct result of using {{convert}} and its options. However, you can get the correctly converted numbers and the grammatical structure you want to use by using {{convert}} plus three stages of editing, previewing and saving versions of the text you wish to change.

Stage 1: Enter the input numbers and units in {{convert}} as usual (this stage is just to get the calculated output):

• had {{convert|18 |, |24 |, |32 |lb |kg |0 }} cannons

Get the converted data below by clicking Preview or Save:

→ had 18, 24, 32 پونڈ (8, 11, 15 کلوگرام) cannons

Stage 2: Change the resulting text from a {{convert|...}} template result to plain code by adding subst: to the template name (short for "substitution") :

• had {{subst:convert|18 |, |24 |, |32 |lb |kg |0 }} cannons

Double-check this by clicking Preview. The preview will show the converted numbers are still correct:

→ had 18, 24, 32 pounds (8, 11, 15 kg) cannons

Then click Save.

Stage 3: Click Edit at the top of the article again, and then go to the text in the editing window. You'll see that the text is there in plain code. The template {{convert|...}} itself will have disappeared. You can change the text as needed. The substituted text and plain code in the editing window in this example would be:

had 18, 24, 32 pounds (8, 11, 15 kg) cannons

You can edit this text as usual to add the grammatical features you wish. In this example, editing the above text to:

• had 18-,_24-_and_32-pounder (8, 11_and_15 kg) cannons

And then saving your edit will show the following result in the article text:

→ "had 18-, 24- and 32-pounder (8, 11 and 15 kg) cannons"

Numbers

Using an SI prefix: gigameter (Gm), or micrometer (μm)

بین الاقوامی نظام اکائیاتی سابقہ جات
متن علامت Factor یوٹا Y 1024 زیٹا Z 1021 ایگزا E 1018 پیٹا P 1015 ٹیرا T 1012 گیگا G 109 میگا M 106 کلو k 103 ہیکٹو h 102 ڈیکا da 101 (نامعلوم) (none)  1 deci d 10−1 centi c 10−2 milli m 10−3 micro μ 10−6 nano n 10−9 pico p 10−12 femto f 10−15 atto a 10−18 zepto z 10−21 yocto y 10−24

Units can have an SI prefix like G before the unit: Gm, and giga before the name: gigameter. These are plain multiplication factors.

To illustrate, these are trivial calculations (from meter to meter), showing the multiplication factor:

• 12 Gمیٹر (1.2×10¹⁰ میٹر)
• 12 µمیٹر (1.2×10⁻⁵ میٹر)

The prefix can be added before the SI unit (here: unit m for meter):

• {{convert|12|Gm|mi|abbr=on}} → 12 Gمیٹر (7,500,000 میل)
• Mm: 12 Mمیٹر (7,500 میل)
• km: 12 کلومیٹر (39,000 فٹ)
• mm: 12  ملی میٹر (0.47 انچ)
• μm: 12 µمیٹر (0.012  ملی میٹر)
• um: 12 µمیٹر (0.012  ملی میٹر) (letter "u" can be used for "μ" here)

The prefix can be used in the output unit:

• {{convert|12000|mi|Mm|abbr=on}} → 12,000 میل (19 Mمیٹر)
• {{convert|12|in|μm|abbr=on}} → 12 انچ (300,000 µمیٹر)

As an exception, the non-SI unit "inch" can have the "μ" prefix too)

• {{convert|12|μm|μin|abbr=on}} → 12 µمیٹر (470 µin)

مزید معلومات: Help:Convert units § SI prefixes

Engineering notation: 7 × 10⁶ m

In the unit: e6m

Engineering number notations like 7E6 (for 7 × 10⁶) can be entered as a "prefix" to the unit:

{{convert|7|e6m}} → 7 ملین میٹر (23,000,000 فٹ)

The same is possible for the output unit:

{{convert|23,000,000|ft|e6m}} → 23,000,000 فٹ (7.0×10^⁶ میٹر)

Any standard unit (not a combination, multiple, or built-in unit) can have such a prefix:

e3 (thousand), e6 (million), e9 (billion), e12 (trillion), e15 (quadrillion).

Scientific notation: 1.23×10⁻¹⁴

In scientific notation, a number is written like 1.23×10⁻¹⁴.

With {{convert}}, the input can be in e-notation such as 12.3e4. This value is displayed as a power of ten, and the output is displayed in scientific notation, except that an output value satisfying 0.01 <= v < 1000 is shown as a normal number. In addition, if the output value is 1000 and sigfig=4 is used, the value is displayed as a normal number.

• {{convert|12.3e-15|atm|atm|abbr=on}} → 12.3×10⁻¹⁵ atm (1.23×10⁻¹⁴ atm)
• {{convert|0.00000005|atm|atm|abbr=on}} → 0.00000005 atm (5.0×10⁻⁸ atm)

Input with fractions: 1 ¹⁄₂ انچ (38.1  ملی میٹر)

The number to convert can be written in fractions. Both / (keyboard slash) and ⁄ (fraction slash) are accepted:

{{convert|1/2|in|mm|1}} → 1⁄2 انچ (12.7  ملی میٹر)

{{convert|1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → 1⁄2 انچ (12.7  ملی میٹر)

With integers, use a + sign

{{convert|2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → 2 1⁄2 انچ (63.5  ملی میٹر)

When negative, use a hyphen - and repeat it:

{{convert|-2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → −2 1⁄2 انچ (−63.5  ملی میٹر)

{{convert|2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → 2–1⁄2 انچ (50.8–12.7  ملی میٹر) Note: this is read as a range

{{convert|-2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → N Should be a number, not an expression (do not require a calculation)

Output with horizontal fraction bar in: 1/2 inch

Using a double slash (//) returns a horizontal bar fraction:

• {{convert|1//2|in|mm|1}} → 1/2 انچ (12.7  ملی میٹر)
• {{convert|2+1//2|in|mm|1}} → 2 1/2 انچ (63.5  ملی میٹر)

Thousands separator: 1,000 mi and 1000 mi

In input, a comma for thousands separator is accepted but not required; a gap (space) is not accepted. In output, by default, the thousand separator is the comma:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft}} → 1,234,567 میٹر (4,050,417 فٹ)
• {{convert|1,234,567|m|ft}} → 1,234,567 میٹر (4,050,417 فٹ)
• {{convert|1 234 567|m|ft}} → N

Set |comma=off to remove the separator from the output:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=off}} → 1234567 میٹر (4050417 فٹ)

Use |comma=gaps to use digit grouping by gap (thin space) as a thousands separator:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft}} → 1,234,567 میٹر (4,050,417 فٹ) (To compare, default)
• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps}} → 1234567 میٹر (4050417 فٹ)

Setting |comma=5 or |comma=gaps5 will only add the separator when the number of digits is 5 or more:

• {{convert|1234|m|ft}} → 1,234 میٹر (4,049 فٹ) (To compare, default)
• {{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}} → 1234 میٹر (4049 فٹ)
• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=5}} → 1,234,567 میٹر (4,050,417 فٹ)
• {{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=gaps5}} → 1234 میٹر (4049 فٹ)
• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps5}} → 1234567 میٹر (4050417 فٹ)

Output manipulation

Brackets and separators: 10 m [33 ft]

Punctuation that distinguishes the two measurements is set by |disp=.
Options are: b (the default), sqbr, comma, or, br, x|...:

{{convert|10|m|ft}} → 10 میٹر (33 فٹ)—( ) brackets are the default

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=sqbr}} → 10 میٹر [33 فٹ]

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=comma}} → 10 میٹر، 33 فٹ

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=or}} → 10 میٹر یا 33 فٹ

Setting |disp=br will force a new line (<br>)

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br}} → 10 میٹر
33 فٹ

Also |disp=br() will force a new line, and keep the brackets:

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br()}} → 10 میٹر
(33 فٹ)

Setting |disp=x|... allows any text as separator:

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=x|_MyText_}} → 10 میٹر_MyText_33 فٹ—(To display spaces, use  )

Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: 1,609.3 میٹر (1 میل)

Setting |order=flip will flip (swap) the two measurements:

{{convert|1|mi|m}} → 1 میل (1,609.3 میٹر) (To compare, default)

{{convert|1|mi|m|order=flip}} → 1,609.3 میٹر (1 میل)

When converting to multiple units, the effect is:

{{convert|10|km|mi nmi|order=flip}} → 6.2137 میل؛ 5.3996 بحری میل (10 کلومیٹر)

{{convert|10|km|nmi mi|order=flip}} → 5.3996 بحری میل؛ 6.2137 میل (10 کلومیٹر)

Displaying parts of the result: 2 (1.5)

It is possible to display only parts of the conversion result:

Convert	Output	Description
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3}}	2 یارڈ مکعب (1.5 میٹر3)	Default, to compare
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=values}}	2 (1.5)	Input and output numbers
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit}}	یارڈ مکعب	Input unit
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on}}	یارڈ-مکعب	Input unit, adjective (hyphenated)
{{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|0|disp=out|abbr=off}}	2 یارڈ مکعب	Input (workaround)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=~}}	2 یارڈ مکعب [cu yd] (1.5 میٹر3)	Input: both name and symbol
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2}}	میٹر3	Output unit (symbol)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=off}}	مکعب میٹر	Output unit (name)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=number}}	1.5	Output value
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out}}	1.5 میٹر3	Output value and unit
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|abbr=off}}	1.5 مکعب میٹر	Output value and unit

Display input name and symbol: 2 kilopascals [kPa]

Setting |abbr=~ returns both name and symbol of the first (input) unit:

{{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~}} → 2 کلوپاسکال [کلوPa] (0.29 psi)

A {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~|adj=on}} pressure → A 2-کلوپاسکال [کلوPa] (0.29 psi) pressure

Table options

For the wikitable structure, there are three options: add a line-break, split the result over columns and make the table sortable.

Enforced line break

|disp=br adds a line-break and omits brackets.

|disp=br() adds a line-break and does add brackets to the converted value. This may be useful in tables:

|disp=br	|disp=br()
100 کلومیٹر 62 میل	100 کلومیٹر (62 میل)

Table columns showing numbers only

Using {convert} in a table cell, with |disp=table splits the result over two columns:

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}} → style="text-align:right;"|10

|style="text-align:right;"|33

|disp=tablecen does the same, and also centers the text:

{{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}} → style="text-align:center;"|20

|style="text-align:center;"|66

The units are added as a column header:

	m	ft
|disp=table	10	33
|disp=tablecen	20	66
|disp=<other> (default)	30 میٹر (98 فٹ)

Sorting

Use |sortable=on to include a hidden numerical sortkey in the output, suitable for use in a table with sortable columns. Technically, this places a hidden string before the actual displayed values:

{{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}} → <span style="display:none">7001100000000000000</span>10 metres (33&nbsp;ft)

Use both |disp=table and |sortable=on together to produce table columns (pipe symbols) for each value in sortable columns:

	m	ft
A	15 3⁄4	52
B	15.5	51
C	16.0	52.5
D	16	52

The generated sortkey is calculated in a consistent way based on both the value and its unit as passed to the convert template. In most cases convert uses the passed value converted to SI base units. It is therefore not necessarily the displayed value or other alternate units and is calculated regardless of output format options. Using different units or different order of units in individual rows should therefore not lead to incorrect sorting, although variations in rounding can give surprising results, since an unrounded number is used for the sortkey.

Units

See also: complete Convert/list of units

Units are case-sensitive: kW, not KW or kw

The table below lists units supported by template {{convert}}. The list is not complete—more complete lists are linked for each dimension. A complete list is at the full list of units.

Explanation – unit codes

The {{convert}} template uses unit-codes, which are similar to (but not necessarily exactly the same as) the usual written abbreviation for a given unit. These 'unit-codes' are given in column 3 of the following tables, and are accepted as input by the {{convert}} template as the second and third unnamed parameters. For example, {{convert|100|kg|lb}} produces "100 کلوگرام (220 پونڈ)" and {{convert|100|lb|kg}} produces "100 پونڈ (45 کلوگرام)"

Some units have alternative unit-codes; these are shown in brackets in column 3, e.g. °F (F): either may be entered for Fahrenheit (but not lower-case f).

The unit-codes should be treated as case-sensitive, especially in cases like {{convert|100|Mm|mm}}, which produces "100 میگامیٹر (1.0×10¹¹  ملی میٹر)".

The output of {{convert}} can display multiple converted units, if further unit-codes are specified after the second unnamed parameter (without the | separator). Typical combination output units are listed below in column 7. For example, {{convert|55|nmi|km mi}} produces "55 بحری میل (102 کلومیٹر؛ 63 میل)", and {{convert|1|oz|ozt g gr}} produces "1 اونس (0.91 ozt؛ 28 گرام؛ 440 gr)".

سانچہ:Convert/list of units/volume/short list

Abridged list of units supported by {{Convert}}
Explanation
system	unit	code (alternative)	symbol/abbreviation	notes	conversion factor	combinations
the system(s) to which the unit belongs	units listed by name	codes that can be entered when using the template	symbols/abbreviations as displayed by the template	notes which may pertain to the units in general or specifically to their use in this template	conversion factors used by the template to convert to and from the SI base unit	codes for multiple conversions
Area (Full list)
system	unit	code (alternative)	abbreviation	notes	conversion factor/m2	combinations
SI	مربع کلومیٹre	km2	کلومیٹر2	US spelling: square kilometer	1,000,000	km2 sqmi
	مربع میٹرre	m2	میٹر2	US spelling: square meter	1	m2 sqft
	square centimetre	cm2	cm2	US spelling: square centimeter	0.0001	cm2 sqin
	square millimetre	mm2	mm²	US spelling: square millimeter	0.000001	mm2 sqin
non-SI metric	hectare	ha	ha		10,000
Imperial & US customary	مربع میل	sqmi	مربع میل		2,589,988.110336	sqmi km2
	ایکڑ	acre			4,046.856422
	مربع گز	sqyd	مربع گز		0.83612736
	square فٹ	sqft (sqfoot)	مربع فٹ	The sqfoot code will produce square foot as the plural form.	0.09290304	sqft m2 (sqfoot m2)
	مربع انچ	sqin	مربع انچ		0.00064516	sqin cm2
Other	square nautical mile	sqnmi	sq nmi		3,429,904
	dunam	dunam		For alternative spellings and definitions see the full list	1,000
	tsubo	tsubo			(400/121)
Energy (Full list)
system	unit	code (alternative)	abbreviation	notes	conversion factor/J	combinations
SI	gigajoule	GJ	GJ		1,000,000,000
	megajoule	MJ	MJ		1,000,000
	kilojoule	kJ	kJ		1,000
	hectojoule	hJ	hJ		100
	decajoule	daJ	daJ		10
	joule	J	J		1
	decijoule	dJ	dJ		0.1
	centijoule	cJ	cJ		0.01
	millijoule	mJ	mJ		0.001
	microjoule	μJ (uJ)	µJ		0.000001
	nanojoule	nJ	nJ		0.000000001
cgs	megaerg	Merg	Merg		0.1
	kiloerg	kerg	kerg		0.0001
	erg	erg	erg		0.0000001
Watt-hour multiples	terawatt-hour	TWh	TWh		3.6×10^15
		TW.h	TW·h
	gigawatt-hour	GWh	GWh		3.6×10^12
		GW.h	GW·h
	megawatt-hour	MWh	MWh		3,600,000,000
		MW.h	MW·h
	kilowatt-hour	kWh	kWh		3,600,000
		kW.h	kW·h
	watt-hour	Wh	Wh		3,600
		W.h	W·h
الیکٹرون وولٹ multiples	gigaelectronvolt	GeV	GeV		0.0000000001602176487
	megaelectronvolt	MeV	MeV		1.602176487×10^−13
	kiloelectronvolt	keV	keV		1.602176487×10^−16
	electronvolt	eV	eV		1.602176487×10^−19
	millielectronvolt	meV	meV		1.602176487×10^−22
Calorie multiples	حرارہ	Cal	حرارہ	The thermochemical calorie is the default definition. For other definitions see the full list.	4,184
	megacalorie	Mcal	Mcal		4,184,000
	kilocalorie	kcal	kcal		4,184
	calorie	cal	cal		4.184
	millicalorie	mcal	mcal		0.004184
pound/ounce-foot/ inch-hour-minute-second	foot-poundal	ftpdl	ft·pdl		0.0421401100938048
	foot-pound (energy)	ftlbf	ft·lbf		1.3558179483314003
		ftlb-f	ft·lbf
	inch-pound force	inlbf	in·lbf		0.1129848290276167
		inlb-f	in·lbf
	inch-ounce force	inozf	in·ozf		0.00706155181422604350
		inoz-f	in·ozf
	horsepower-hour	hph	hp·h		2,684,519.537696173000
British thermal unit	British thermal unit	Btu	Btu	The International Steam Table British thermal unit is the default definition. For other definitions see the full list.	1,055.05585262
		BTU	BTU
TNT-based units	gigatonne of TNT	GtTNT			4.184×10^18
	gigaton of TNT	GtonTNT
	megatonne of TNT	MtTNT			4.184×10^15
	megaton of TNT	MtonTNT	Mt
	kilotonne of TNT	ktTNT			4.184×10^12
	kiloton of TNT	ktonTNT	kt
	tonne of TNT	tTNT			4,184,000,000
	ton of TNT	tonTNT
Other	Hartree	Eh	Eh		4.35974417×10^−18
	rydberg	Ry	Ry		2.1798741×10^−18
	tonne of oil equivalent	toe	toe		41,868,000,000
	barrel of oil equivalent	BOE	BOE		6,117,863,200
	cubic foot of natural gas	cuftnaturalgas (cufootnaturalgas)		The cufootnaturalgas code will produce cubic foot of natural gas as the plural form.	1,055,055.85262
	litre-atmosphere	latm	l·atm		101.325
		Latm	L·atm
	gallon-atmosphere	impgalatm	imp gal·atm		460.63256925
	gallon-atmosphere	USgalatm (usgalatm)	US gal·atm		383.5568490138
		U.S.galatm (usgalatm)	U.S. gal·atm
Force (Full list)
system	unit	code (alternative)	abbreviation	notes	conversion factor/N	combinations
SI	giganewton	GN	GN	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1,000,000,000	GN LT-f GN LTf GN ST-f GN STf
	meganewton	MN	MN	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1,000,000	MN LT-f MN LTf MN ST-f MN STf
	kilonewton	kN	kN	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1,000	kN LT-f kN LTf kN ST-f kN STf
	newton	N	N		1	N lb-f N lbf N oz-f N ozf
	millinewton	mN	mN		0.001	mN oz-f mN ozf mN gr-f mN grf
	micronewton	μN (uN)	µN		0.000001	μN gr-f μN grf
	nanonewton	nN	nN		0.000000001	nN gr-f nN grf
cgs	megadyne	Mdyn	Mdyn		10
	kilodyne	kdyn	kdyn		0.01
	dyne	dyn (dyne)	dyn		0.00001
	millidyne	mdyn	mdyn		0.00000001
Metric gravitational units	tonne-force	t-f	tf		9,806.65
		tf	tf
	kilogram-force	kg-f	kgf		9.80665
		kgf	kgf
	gram-force	g-f	gf		0.00980665
		gf	gf
	milligram-force	mg-f	mgf		0.00000980665
		mgf	mgf
Avoirdupois-based units	poundal	pdl	pdl		0.138254954376
	long ton-force	LT-f	LTf		9,964.01641818352	LT-f ST-f
		LTf	LTf			LTf STf
	short ton-force	ST-f	STf		8,896.443230521	ST-f LT-f
		STf	STf			STf LTf
	pound-force	lb-f	lbf		4.4482216152605
		lbf	lbf
	ounce-force	oz-f	ozf		0.2780138203095378000
		ozf	ozf
	grain-force	gr-f	grf		0.0006354602307515
		grf	grf
Length (Full list)
system	unit	code (alternative)	abbreviation	notes	conversion factor/m	combinations
SI	megametre	Mm	Mm	US spelling: megameter	1,000,000
	کلومیٹر	km	کلومیٹر	US spelling: kilometer	1,000	km mi
	میٹر	m	میٹر	US spelling: meter	1	m ft m ftin
	centimetre	cm	cm	US spelling: centimeter	0.01	cm in
	millimetre	mm	mm	US spelling: millimeter	0.001	mm in
	micrometre	μm (um)	µm	US spelling: micrometer	0.000001
	nanometre	nm	nm	US spelling: nanometer	0.000000001
non-SI metric	ångström	Å (angstrom)	Å		0.0000000001
Imperial & US customary	میل	mi	میل		1,609.344	mi km
	furlong	furlong			201.168
	chain	chain			20.1168
	rod	rd	rd	For other names of this unit see the full list.	5.0292
	fathom	fathom		assumes 1 fathom ≡ 6 ft	1.8288
	yard	yd	yd	assumes the international definition	0.9144
	فٹ	ft (foot)	فٹ	The foot code will produce foot as the plural form.	0.3048	ft m (foot m)
	hand	hand	h		0.1016
	inch	in	in		0.0254	in cm in mm
Other	nautical mile	nmi	nmi	the international standard nautical mile For other nautical miles see the full list.	1,852
	parsec	pc	pc		3.08567758130570×10^16
	light-year	ly	ly		9.4607304725808×10^15
	فلکیاتی اکائی	AU	AU		149,597,870,691
Mass (Full list)
system	unit	code (alternative)	abbreviation	notes	conversion factor/kg	combinations
SI	کلوگرام	kg	کلوگرام	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1	kg lb kg st
	gram	g	g		0.001	g oz
	milligram	mg	mg		0.000001	mg gr
	microgram	μg (ug)	µg		0.000000001	د
non-SI metric	tonne	t	t	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1,000	t LT t ST
	metric ton	MT	t			MT LT MT ST
Avoirdupois	long ton	LT		2,240 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1,016.0469088	LT t LT MT LT ST
		long ton
	short ton	ST		2,000 lb used mostly in the US Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	907.18474	ST t ST MT ST LT
		short ton
	stone	st	st	14 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth except Canada Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	6.35029318	st kg st lb
	پاؤنڈ	lb	پاؤنڈ	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	0.45359237	lb kg lb st
	ounce	oz	oz		0.028349523	oz g
	drachm	drachm			0.001771845195
	drachm	dram
	grain	gr	gr	equivalent to the troy grain	0.00006479891
Troy	troy ounce	ozt	ozt		0.0311034768
other	carat	carat			0.0002
Speed (Full list)
system	unit	code (alternative)	abbreviation	notes	conversion factor/(m/s)	combinations
SI	metre per second	m/s	m/s	US spelling: meter per second	1	m/s ft/s (m/s foot/s)
non-SI metric	kilometre per hour	km/h	km/h	US spelling: kilometer per hour	(5/18)	km/h mph
Imperial & US customary	mile per hour	mph	mph		0.44704	mph km/h mph kn
	foot per second	ft/s (foot/s)	ft/s	The foot/s code will produce foot per second as the plural form.	0.3048	ft/s m/s
Maritime units	knot	kn (knot)	kn		(4.63/9)	kn mph
Temperature (Full list)
system	unit	code (alternative)	abbreviation	notes	conversion to kelvin	combinations
SI	kelvin	K	K	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	[K]	K °C (K C) K °R (K R) K °F (K F)
	degree Celsius	°C (C)	°C		([°C]+273.15)	°C K (C K) °C °R (C R) °C °F (C F)
Imperial & US customary	degree Rankine	°R (R)	°R		([°R]/1.8)	°R K (R K) °R °C (R C) °R °F (R F)
	degree فارنہائٹ	°F (F)	°ف		(([°F]+459.67)/1.8)	°F K (F K) °F °C (F C) °F °R (F R)
TORQUE (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code	abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
Industrial
SI	نیوٹن میٹر	Nm	N·m	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1.0 N·m (0.74 پونڈ·فٹ)	Nm kg.m Nm lb.ft
Non-SI metric	کلوگرام میٹر	kg.m	کلوگرام·میٹر		1.0 کلوگرام·میٹر (9.8 N·m؛ 7.2 پونڈ·فٹ)	kg.m Nm kg.m lb.ft
Imperial & US customary	پونڈ قوت-فٹ	lb.ft	پونڈ·فٹ		1.0 پونڈ·فٹ (1.4 N·m)	lb.ft Nm lb.ft kg-m
Scientific
SI	نیوٹن میٹر	N.m	N·m	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1.0 N·m (0.74 پونڈ·فٹ)	N.m kgf.m N.m lbf.ft
Non-SI metric	کلوگرام قوت-میٹر	kgf.m	kgf·m		1.0 kgf·m (9.8 N·m؛ 7.2 پونڈ·فٹ)	kgf.m N.m kgf.m lbf.ft
Imperial & US customary	پونڈ قوت-فٹ	lbf.ft	پونڈ·فٹ		1.0 پونڈ·فٹ (1.4 N·m)	lbf.ft N.m lbf.ft kgf.m
Pressure
	unit	code	abbreviation		conversion factor/Pa
	gigapascal	GPa	GPa		1,000,000,000	‎
	megapascal	MPa	MPa		1,000,000	‎
	kilopascal	kPa	kPa		1,000	‎
	hectopascal	hPa	hPa		100	‎
	pascal	Pa	Pa		1	‎
	millipascal	‎mPa‎	mPa		0.001	‎
	millibar	mbar	mbar		100	‎
		mb	mb			‎
	decibar	‎dbar	dbar		10,000	‎
	bar	bar	bar		100,000	‎
	kilobarye	kBa	kBa		100	‎
	barye	‎Ba	Ba		0.1	‎
	standard atmosphere	atm	atm		101,325	‎
	torr	Torr	Torr		(20,265/152)	‎
	millimetre of mercury	mmHg	mmHg		133.322387415	‎
	inch of mercury	inHg	inHg		3,386.388640341	‎
	pound per square inch	psi	psi		(444,822,161.52605/64,516)	‎
Fuel efficiency
	unit	code (alternative)		notes		combinations
	kilometres per litre	km/l (km/L)		Use km/L to get "km/L"		km/l mpgimp km/l mpgus
	litres per 100 kilometres	l/100 km (L/100 km)		Use L/100 km to get "L/100 km"		l/100 km mpgimp l/100 km mpgus
	litres per kilometre	l/km (L/km)		Use L/km to get "L/km"		l/km impgal/mi l/km usgal/mi
	miles per imperial gallon	mpgimp				mpgimp mpgus
	miles per US gallon	mpgus (mpgUS, mpgU.S.)		Use mpgUS to get "US" Use mpgU.S. to get "U.S." mpgus will give "U.S." if spelling is set to US & "US" otherwise		mpgus mpgimp
	imperial gallons per mile	impgal/mi				impgal/mi
	US gallons per mile	usgal/mi (USgal/mi, U.S.gal/mi)		As above with the us vs US vs U.S.		usgal/mi
The mpgUS, mpgU.S., USgal/mi vs U.S.gal/mi, km/L, L/100 km and L/km variants work within combinations also (making 36 combinations in total).
Power
Watts, kilowatts, milliwatts, etc. are supported. As is horsepower (English & metric). Use standard abbreviations as input code (lower case hp for horsepower, for example)
Population density
	unit	code (alternative)		notes		combinations
	inhabitants per square kilometre	PD/sqkm		PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)		PD/sqkm PD/sqmi
	per square kilometre	/sqkm		Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.		/sqkm /sqmi
	inhabitants per hectare	PD/ha				PD/ha PD/acre
	per hectare	/ha				/ha /acre
	inhabitants per square mile	PD/sqmi		PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)		PD/sqmi PD/sqkm
	per square mile	/sqmi		Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.		/sqmi /sqkm
	inhabitants per acre	PD/acre				PD/acre PD/ha
	per acre	/acre				/acre /ha

Multiple units: 1 ft 5 in

In input

Base document #Input multiples lists options for multiple unit input (like ft,in). It can catch predefined sets only (units that can be subdivided, e.g. yd into ft):

• {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}} → 1 یارڈ 2 فٹ 3 انچ (1.60 میٹر)
• {{convert|2|ft|3|in|cm}} → 2 فٹ 3 انچ (69 سینٹی میٹر)
• {{convert|1|lb|5|oz|g}} → 1 پونڈ 5 اونس (600 گرام)

In output

Available multiple-unit output options predefined, like ftin and ydftin. The full list is at #Output multiples.

• {{convert|2|m|ftin}} → 2 میٹر (6 فٹ 7 انچ)
• {{convert|2|m|ft in}} → 2 میٹر (6.6 فٹ؛ 79 انچ)—using a space, returns the decimal point
• {{convert|2|m}} → 2 میٹر (6 فٹ 7 انچ)—the default

See also

• {{hands}} a length used to measure horses.

'per' units: kg/hl

When using a slash (/), a unit like kg/hl is recognized as kilograms per hectolitre and will be converted with other mass/volume units.

• {{convert|1000|kg/hl}} →

Currency per unit: $/mi, $/km

Using currency symbols in a $ per unit value, you can convert the per-unit:

• {{convert|10|$/mi|$/km}} → $10 فی میل ($6.2/کلومیٹر) Y

You can set the unit in both values using |$=€:

• {{convert|10|$/mi|$/km|$=€}} → €10 فی میل (€6.2/کلومیٹر)

You can not convert the currency. This outcome combination is not possible: $15 per mile (€8.6/km)

Parameter list

Deprecated options

TemplateData

ذیل میں اس سانچہ کی معلومات سانچہ دستاویز درج ہے جنہیں بصری خانہ ترمیم اور دیگر آلات استعمال کرتے ہیں۔

معلومات سانچہ تحویل

Converts measurements to other units.

محددات سانچہ[انتظام TemplateData]

پیرامیٹر		وضاحت	طرز	حالت
value	1	the value to convert	عدد	اختیاری
from unit	2		سطر	اختیاری
to units	3	the unit to convert into	سطر	اختیاری
precision or suffix	4	significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten	عدد	اختیاری
link units	lk	“on” all, “in” input, “out” output or “off” no units طے شدہ off	سطر	اختیاری
abbreviation	abbr	display for the units: “on” unit symbols, “off” all unit names in full words, “in” input unit symbol, “out” abbreviated output units, “values” no units at all طے شدہ out	سطر	اختیاری
spelling	sp	“us” display U.S. spelling of unit names	سطر	اختیاری
adjective	adj	adjective form (singular unit name appended by hyphen) “on” or “mid” to put conversion at end	سطر	اختیاری
conversion	disp	display conversion result: “or” after ‘or’, “x” with custom prefix and suffix, “b” in parentheses, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only” alone, “output number only” alone and without unit, “unit” not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision طے شدہ b	سطر	اختیاری
ordering	order	“flip” returns converted value first, input value second.	سطر	اختیاری
significant figures	sigfig	number that sets the number of significant figures	عدد	اختیاری
rounding output	round	“5” rounds the output number to nearest multiple of 5, “25” to nearest multiple of 25, “each” rounds each number in a range	سطر	اختیاری
thousands separator	comma	Sets or suppresses thousand separator in the numbers. “off” = no separator; “gaps”: use space not comma; “5” and “gaps5”: only add separator when number > 5 positions (10,000 or more) طے شدہ on	سطر	اختیاری
sort key	sortable	“on” generates a hidden sort key	سطر	اختیاری

See also

• {{SI units}}