"فہرست قومی حیوانات" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
م خودکار: یوآرایل کی آرکائیو سازی |
53 مآخذ کو بحال کرکے 0 پر مردہ ربط کا ٹیگ لگایا گیا) #IABot (v2.0.7 |
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سطر 10: | سطر 10: | ||
!align=left|حوالہ |
!align=left|حوالہ |
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|{{AFG}}|| |[[برفانی چیتا]]||''Panthera uncia'' || [[تصویر:Uncia uncia.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalturk.com/en/elusive-snow-leopards-found-in-afghanistan-12980 |title=Afghanistan |publisher=Elusive Snow leopards in Afghanistan| |
|{{AFG}}|| |[[برفانی چیتا]]||''Panthera uncia'' || [[تصویر:Uncia uncia.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalturk.com/en/elusive-snow-leopards-found-in-afghanistan-12980 |title=Afghanistan |publisher=Elusive Snow leopards in Afghanistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002433/http://www.nationalturk.com/en/elusive-snow-leopards-found-in-afghanistan-12980/ |archivedate=2018-12-26 |access-date=2015-05-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{ALB}} || [[سنہری عقاب]] (بنیادی قومی علامت) ||''Aquila chrysaetos'' ||[[تصویر:Aquila chrysaetos Flickr.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Albania.html |author=Robert Elsie |title=Albania |publisher=Countries and Their Cultures |accessdate=2011-08-10| |
|{{ALB}} || [[سنہری عقاب]] (بنیادی قومی علامت) ||''Aquila chrysaetos'' ||[[تصویر:Aquila chrysaetos Flickr.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Albania.html |author=Robert Elsie |title=Albania |publisher=Countries and Their Cultures |accessdate=2011-08-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002353/https://www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Albania.html |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.albanian-tourism.com/the-country/facts.html |title=The Country: Facts |publisher=Albania Tourism |accessdate=2011-08-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002525/http://www.albanian-tourism.com/the-country/facts.html |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|{{AND}} || [[چاموعز]] ''(قومی جانور)'' ||''Rupicapra rupicapra pyrenaica'' || [[تصویر:Isard des pyrenees bigorre 2003.jpg|150px]] || {{citation needed|date=April 2015}} |
|{{AND}} || [[چاموعز]] ''(قومی جانور)'' ||''Rupicapra rupicapra pyrenaica'' || [[تصویر:Isard des pyrenees bigorre 2003.jpg|150px]] || {{citation needed|date=April 2015}} |
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سطر 19: | سطر 19: | ||
|{{AGO}} || [[Red-crested turaco]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Tauraco erythrolophus'' || [[تصویر:RedcrestedTuraco.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.birdsangola.org/nationalbird.htm |title=THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA |accessdate=2014-10-04}}</ref> |
|{{AGO}} || [[Red-crested turaco]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Tauraco erythrolophus'' || [[تصویر:RedcrestedTuraco.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.birdsangola.org/nationalbird.htm |title=THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA |accessdate=2014-10-04}}</ref> |
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|{{AIA}} || [[Zenaida dove]] ||''Zenaida aurita'' || [[تصویر:Zenida aurita1 1 barbados.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caribeinsider.com/es/atributosnacionales/211 |title=Atributos Nacionales: Anguila |language=Spanish |trans_title=National Attributes: Anguilla |year=2011 |publisher=CaribeInsider.com |accessdate=25 June 2011 <!--|quote=El ave nacional de Anguila es el Turtle Dove (Zenaida Aurita).-->| |
|{{AIA}} || [[Zenaida dove]] ||''Zenaida aurita'' || [[تصویر:Zenida aurita1 1 barbados.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caribeinsider.com/es/atributosnacionales/211 |title=Atributos Nacionales: Anguila |language=Spanish |trans_title=National Attributes: Anguilla |year=2011 |publisher=CaribeInsider.com |accessdate=25 June 2011 <!--|quote=El ave nacional de Anguila es el Turtle Dove (Zenaida Aurita).--> |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002339/http://www.caribeinsider.com/es/atributosnacionales/211%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="3" |{{ATG}} || [[زرد ہرن]] ''(قومی جانور)''||''Dama dama'' || [[تصویر:Fallow deer in field.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="aggov">{{cite web|url=http://ab.gov.ag/gov_v4/article_details.php?id=179&category=66|title=Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda|publisher=ab.gov.ag|accessdate=2011-08-19|author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda| |
| rowspan="3" |{{ATG}} || [[زرد ہرن]] ''(قومی جانور)''||''Dama dama'' || [[تصویر:Fallow deer in field.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="aggov">{{cite web|url=http://ab.gov.ag/gov_v4/article_details.php?id=179&category=66|title=Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda|publisher=ab.gov.ag|accessdate=2011-08-19|author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002342/https://ab.gov.ag/gov_v4/article_details.php?id=179&category=66|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|[[Magnificent frigatebird|Frigate]] ''(قومی پرندہ)''||''Fregata magnificens'' || [[تصویر:Fregata magnificens1.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="aggov"/> |
|[[Magnificent frigatebird|Frigate]] ''(قومی پرندہ)''||''Fregata magnificens'' || [[تصویر:Fregata magnificens1.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="aggov"/> |
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سطر 27: | سطر 27: | ||
|[[Hawksbill sea turtle|Hawksbill turtle]] ''(قومی سمندری مخلوق)''||''Eretmochelys imbricata'' || [[تصویر:Hawksbill Turtle.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="aggov"/> |
|[[Hawksbill sea turtle|Hawksbill turtle]] ''(قومی سمندری مخلوق)''||''Eretmochelys imbricata'' || [[تصویر:Hawksbill Turtle.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="aggov"/> |
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|{{ARG}} || [[Rufous hornero]] ||''Furnarius rufus'' || [[تصویر:Flickr - Dario Sanches - JOÃO-DE-BARRO (Furnarius rufus) (3).jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redargentina.com/Faunayflora/Aves/hornero.asp |title=Info about Hornero |language=Spanish |publisher=Redargentina.com |date=2007-09-24 |accessdate=2010-04-25| |
|{{ARG}} || [[Rufous hornero]] ||''Furnarius rufus'' || [[تصویر:Flickr - Dario Sanches - JOÃO-DE-BARRO (Furnarius rufus) (3).jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.redargentina.com/Faunayflora/Aves/hornero.asp |title=Info about Hornero |language=Spanish |publisher=Redargentina.com |date=2007-09-24 |accessdate=2010-04-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002328/http://redargentina.com/Faunayflora/Aves/hornero.asp |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" |{{AUS}} || [[Red kangaroo]] ('' قومی جانور '')||''Macropus rufus'' ||[[تصویر:Red kangaroo - melbourne zoo.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gregory |first1=Herbert E. |year=1916 |title=Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent |journal=National Geographic |publisher=National Geographic Society |volume=XXX |issue=6 |page=497 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rgcVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA497#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=19 June 2011| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181226002405/https://books.google.com/books?id=rgcVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA497&hl=en | archivedate = 26 دسمبر 2018 }}</ref> |
| rowspan="2" |{{AUS}} || [[Red kangaroo]] ('' قومی جانور '')||''Macropus rufus'' ||[[تصویر:Red kangaroo - melbourne zoo.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gregory |first1=Herbert E. |year=1916 |title=Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent |journal=National Geographic |publisher=National Geographic Society |volume=XXX |issue=6 |page=497 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rgcVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA497#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=19 June 2011| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181226002405/https://books.google.com/books?id=rgcVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA497&hl=en | archivedate = 26 دسمبر 2018 }}</ref> |
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سطر 35: | سطر 35: | ||
|{{BAN}} ||[[بنگالی باگھ]] ''(قومی جانور)'' ||''Panthera tigris tigris'' || [[تصویر:Tigerramki.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="Gupta, O. 2006 313">{{en icon}}{{cite book | title = Encyclopaedia of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh | author = Gupta, O. | year = 2006 | publisher = Gyan Publishing | location = Delhi | isbn = 81-8205-389-7 | page = 313 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=ZsswQ9oTa0wC&pg=PA313 | accessdate = 2012-06-25}}</ref> |
|{{BAN}} ||[[بنگالی باگھ]] ''(قومی جانور)'' ||''Panthera tigris tigris'' || [[تصویر:Tigerramki.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="Gupta, O. 2006 313">{{en icon}}{{cite book | title = Encyclopaedia of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh | author = Gupta, O. | year = 2006 | publisher = Gyan Publishing | location = Delhi | isbn = 81-8205-389-7 | page = 313 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=ZsswQ9oTa0wC&pg=PA313 | accessdate = 2012-06-25}}</ref> |
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|{{BLR}} || [[European bison]] ||''Bison bonasus'' || [[تصویر:Wisent.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals">{{cite web |url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/29854/6-extremely-rare-national-animals2 |title=6 Extremely Rare National Animals |publisher=mentalfloss.com |accessdate=2014-10-03| |
|{{BLR}} || [[European bison]] ||''Bison bonasus'' || [[تصویر:Wisent.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals">{{cite web |url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/29854/6-extremely-rare-national-animals2 |title=6 Extremely Rare National Animals |publisher=mentalfloss.com |accessdate=2014-10-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002517/http://mentalfloss.com/article/29854/6-extremely-rare-national-animals |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{BLZ}} || [[Baird's tapir]] ||''Tapirus bairdii'' || [[تصویر:Central American Tapir-Belize20.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals"/><ref>{{Cite book |title=Fodor's Caribbean Ports of Call 2007|last=Stallings |first=Douglas |year=2006 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |isbn=1-4000-1698-3 |page=204 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3Wp9oXKN9RUC&pg=PA204#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=25 June 2011 |
|{{BLZ}} || [[Baird's tapir]] ||''Tapirus bairdii'' || [[تصویر:Central American Tapir-Belize20.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals"/><ref>{{Cite book |title=Fodor's Caribbean Ports of Call 2007 |last=Stallings |first=Douglas |year=2006 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |isbn=1-4000-1698-3 |page=204 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3Wp9oXKN9RUC&pg=PA204#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=25 June 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002442/https://books.google.com/books?id=3Wp9oXKN9RUC&pg=PA204&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|rowspan="2"|{{BHU}} || [[Druk]] ||style="background:#ccc;"|'''Mythical''' || [[تصویر:Flag of Bhutan.svg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-3 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03| |
|rowspan="2"|{{BHU}} || [[Druk]] ||style="background:#ccc;"|'''Mythical''' || [[تصویر:Flag of Bhutan.svg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-3 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109020140/https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |archivedate=2019-01-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|[[Takin]] ||''Budorcas taxicolor'' || [[تصویر:Takin indický.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ten-unusual-national-animals-rival-unicorn-180952804/?no-ist |title=Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-5 of 10 |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
|[[Takin]] ||''Budorcas taxicolor'' || [[تصویر:Takin indický.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ten-unusual-national-animals-rival-unicorn-180952804/?no-ist |title=Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-5 of 10 |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
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سطر 47: | سطر 47: | ||
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|{{BRA}} || [[مکاؤ (پرندہ)]] || ''Ara Macao''/''Ara ararauna''/''Ara militaris'' || [[تصویر:Macaw.blueyellow.arp.750pix.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="globalpost.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/science/wildlife-news/130925/interesting-national-animals |title=12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States |publisher=globalpost.com |accessdate=20 October 2014| |
|{{BRA}} || [[مکاؤ (پرندہ)]] || ''Ara Macao''/''Ara ararauna''/''Ara militaris'' || [[تصویر:Macaw.blueyellow.arp.750pix.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="globalpost.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/science/wildlife-news/130925/interesting-national-animals |title=12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States |publisher=globalpost.com |accessdate=20 October 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002301/https://www.pri.org/dispatch/news/science/wildlife-news/130925/interesting-national-animals%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{CAM}} || [[Kouprey]] ||''Bos sauveli'' || [[تصویر:Kouprey at Vincennes Zoo in Paris by Georges Broihanne 1937.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="cambodia">{{cite web|url=http://www.forestry.gov.kh/Documents/ROYAL-DECREE-ENG.pdf |title=Forestry.gov.kh |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-08-29 |
|{{CAM}} || [[Kouprey]] ||''Bos sauveli'' || [[تصویر:Kouprey at Vincennes Zoo in Paris by Georges Broihanne 1937.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="cambodia">{{cite web |url=http://www.forestry.gov.kh/Documents/ROYAL-DECREE-ENG.pdf |title=Forestry.gov.kh |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-08-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002420/http://www.forestry.gov.kh/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" |{{CAN}} || [[North American beaver]] ||''Castor canadensis'' || [[تصویر:American Beaver.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/o1-eng.cfm |title=National Emblems: The Beaver |year=2011 |publisher=Canadian Heritage |accessdate=9 July 2011| |
| rowspan="2" |{{CAN}} || [[North American beaver]] ||''Castor canadensis'' || [[تصویر:American Beaver.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/o1-eng.cfm |title=National Emblems: The Beaver |year=2011 |publisher=Canadian Heritage |accessdate=9 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002505/https://www.canada.ca/home.html |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CanadaHeritage">{{cite web |url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1363193195814/1363193294910 |title=Official Symbols of Canada |year=2013 |publisher=Canadian Heritage |accessdate=9 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106094429/https://www.canada.ca/home.html |archivedate=2019-01-06 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|[[Canadian horse]] ||''Equus ferus caballus'' || [[تصویر:Img 3372 Me trot.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="CanadaHeritage"/> |
|[[Canadian horse]] ||''Equus ferus caballus'' || [[تصویر:Img 3372 Me trot.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="CanadaHeritage"/> |
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سطر 60: | سطر 60: | ||
|[[West Indian manatee]] ||''Trichechus manatus'' || [[تصویر:Manatee with calf.PD - colour corrected.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>http://www.qcostarica.com/2014/07/30/manatee-now-costa-ricas-new-national-symbol/</ref> |
|[[West Indian manatee]] ||''Trichechus manatus'' || [[تصویر:Manatee with calf.PD - colour corrected.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>http://www.qcostarica.com/2014/07/30/manatee-now-costa-ricas-new-national-symbol/</ref> |
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|{{CRO}} || [[Pine marten]] ||''Martes martes'' || [[تصویر:Martes_martes,_Clunes,_Scotland_4.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="croatia"> |
|{{CRO}} || [[Pine marten]] ||''Martes martes'' || [[تصویر:Martes_martes,_Clunes,_Scotland_4.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="croatia">{{cite book |last=Bousfield |first=Jonathan |title=Croatia |url=http://books.google.hr/books?id=UxSnm-mUp40C&pg=PA72&dq=croatian+national+animal&hl=hr&sa=X&ei=lqPUUdKjKK314QSD7ICICQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=croatian%20national%20animal&f=false |accessdate=4 July 2013 |year=2003 |publisher=Rough Guides |isbn=1843530848 |page=72 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002316/https://books.google.hr/books?id=UxSnm-mUp40C&pg=PA72&dq=croatian+national+animal&hl=hr&sa=X&ei=lqPUUdKjKK314QSD7ICICQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=croatian%20national%20animal&f=false |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ten-unusual-national-animals-rival-unicorn-180952804/?no-ist |title=Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-8 of 10 |publisher=smithsonianmag.com |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
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|{{CUB}} || [[Cuban trogon]] ||''Priotelus temnurus'' || [[تصویر:Priotelus temnurus -Camaguey, Camaguey Province, Cuba-8.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="cusym1">{{cite web|url=http://www.radioflorida.co.cu/en/utility/national-symbols-of-cuba.asp |title=National Symbols of Cuba|publisher=radioflorida.co.cu|accessdate=2011-11-08}}</ref><ref name="cusym2">{{cite web|url=http://www.dtcuba.com/CubaInfoDetails.aspx?c=9&lng=2 |
|{{CUB}} || [[Cuban trogon]] ||''Priotelus temnurus'' || [[تصویر:Priotelus temnurus -Camaguey, Camaguey Province, Cuba-8.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="cusym1">{{cite web|url=http://www.radioflorida.co.cu/en/utility/national-symbols-of-cuba.asp |title=National Symbols of Cuba|publisher=radioflorida.co.cu|accessdate=2011-11-08}}</ref><ref name="cusym2">{{cite web|url=http://www.dtcuba.com/CubaInfoDetails.aspx?c=9&lng=2|title=Cuba: General information - National symbols|publisher=dtcuba.com|accessdate=2011-11-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002259/http://www.dtcuba.com/CubaInfoDetails.aspx?c=9&lng=2%20|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|{{CYP}} || [[Mouflon|Cypriot mouflon]] ||''Ovis orientalis'' || [[تصویر:Mouflon in zoo.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lntreasures.com/cyprus.html |title=Living National Treasures: Cyprus |publisher=Lntreasures.com |accessdate=2013-08-29 |
|{{CYP}} || [[Mouflon|Cypriot mouflon]] ||''Ovis orientalis'' || [[تصویر:Mouflon in zoo.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lntreasures.com/cyprus.html |title=Living National Treasures: Cyprus |publisher=Lntreasures.com |accessdate=2013-08-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002308/http://lntreasures.com/cyprus.html%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{CZE}} || [[Coat of arms of the Czech Republic|Double-tailed lion]] ||style="background:#ccc;"|'''Mythical''' || [[تصویر:Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|150px]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/general_information_on_the_czech/the_state_symbols_of_the_czech_republic/ |
|{{CZE}} || [[Coat of arms of the Czech Republic|Double-tailed lion]] ||style="background:#ccc;"|'''Mythical''' || [[تصویر:Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|150px]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/general_information_on_the_czech/the_state_symbols_of_the_czech_republic/|title="The State Symbols of the Czech Republic|publisher=Foreign Ministry of the Czech Republic|accessdate=2015-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002458/http://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/general_information_on_the_czech/the_state_symbols_of_the_czech_republic/%20|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" |{{DEN}} || [[Mute swan]] ('' قومی پرندہ '') ||''Cygnus olor'' ||[[تصویر:Cygnus olor 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|150px]] ||<ref name=naturDK>{{cite web|url=http://naturstyrelsen.dk/naturbeskyttelse/artsleksikon/nationalsymboler/ |title=Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)|publisher=naturstyrelsen.dk |accessdate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |
| rowspan="2" |{{DEN}} || [[Mute swan]] ('' قومی پرندہ '') ||''Cygnus olor'' ||[[تصویر:Cygnus olor 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|150px]] ||<ref name=naturDK>{{cite web|url=http://naturstyrelsen.dk/naturbeskyttelse/artsleksikon/nationalsymboler/ |title=Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)|publisher=naturstyrelsen.dk |accessdate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |
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سطر 72: | سطر 72: | ||
|[[Small tortoiseshell]] ('' قومی تتلی '')||''Aglais urticae'' || [[تصویر:Aglais urticae LC0310.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name=naturDK/> |
|[[Small tortoiseshell]] ('' قومی تتلی '')||''Aglais urticae'' || [[تصویر:Aglais urticae LC0310.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name=naturDK/> |
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|{{FRO}} || [[Eurasian oystercatcher]] ('' قومی پرندہ '')||''Haematopus ostralgus'' ||[[تصویر:Haematopus ostralegus Norway.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitfaroeislands.com/Default.aspx?ID=10008 |title=Get an impression |publisher=visitfaroeislands.com/ |accessdate=2013-03-21 |
|{{FRO}} || [[Eurasian oystercatcher]] ('' قومی پرندہ '')||''Haematopus ostralgus'' ||[[تصویر:Haematopus ostralegus Norway.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitfaroeislands.com/Default.aspx?ID=10008 |title=Get an impression |publisher=visitfaroeislands.com/ |accessdate=2013-03-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002449/https://www.visitfaroeislands.com/Default.aspx?ID=10008%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|{{GRE}} |
|{{GRE}} |
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|[[فینکس (اساطیر)|Phoenix]] || style="background:#ccc;" |'''Mythical''' || [[تصویر:Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg|150px]]||<ref name="globalpost.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-4 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
|[[فینکس (اساطیر)|Phoenix]] || style="background:#ccc;" |'''Mythical''' || [[تصویر:Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg|150px]]||<ref name="globalpost.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-4 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
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|{{HON}} || [[White-tailed deer]] ||''Odocoileus virginianus'' ||[[تصویر:White-tailed deer.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{Cite book |author=Leta McGaffey |title=Honduras |year=1999|publisher=Marshall Cavendish |isbn=978-0-7614-0955-7 |page=15 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dNTKgbj-fJ8C&pg=PA15 |accessdate=10 July 2011| |
|{{HON}} || [[White-tailed deer]] ||''Odocoileus virginianus'' ||[[تصویر:White-tailed deer.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{Cite book |author=Leta McGaffey |title=Honduras |year=1999 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |isbn=978-0-7614-0955-7 |page=15 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dNTKgbj-fJ8C&pg=PA15 |accessdate=10 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002338/https://books.google.com/books?id=dNTKgbj-fJ8C&hl=en |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{HUN}} || [[Turul]]|| style="background:#ccc;" |'''Mythical''' (most probably [[Falco cherrug]]) <ref>{{cite web|title=Origins of Turul|url=http://turul.info/turul/milyenmadar|accessdate=5 November 2014| |
|{{HUN}} || [[Turul]]|| style="background:#ccc;" |'''Mythical''' (most probably [[Falco cherrug]]) <ref>{{cite web|title=Origins of Turul|url=http://turul.info/turul/milyenmadar|accessdate=5 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002426/https://turul.info/turul/milyenmadar|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> ||[[تصویر:Turul-Tb-front.jpg|150px]] || |
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|{{ISL}} |
|{{ISL}} |
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|[[Gyrfalcon]] || ''Falco rusticolus'' || [[تصویر:Falco rusticolus white cropped.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{cite web|title=Icelandic Coat of Arms|url=http://eng.forsaetisraduneyti.is/state-symbols/icelandic-coat-of-arms/history/#Falcon_emblem|publisher=Iceland Prime Minister's Office|accessdate=29 October 2010| |
|[[Gyrfalcon]] || ''Falco rusticolus'' || [[تصویر:Falco rusticolus white cropped.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{cite web|title=Icelandic Coat of Arms|url=http://eng.forsaetisraduneyti.is/state-symbols/icelandic-coat-of-arms/history/#Falcon_emblem|publisher=Iceland Prime Minister's Office|accessdate=29 October 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002312/https://www.government.is/topics/governance-and-national-symbols/icelandic-national-flag/history/#Falcon_emblem|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="5"| {{IND}} || [[بنگالی باگھ]] ''(قومی جانور)'' ||''Panthera tigris tigris''|| [[تصویر:Bengal Tiger Karnataka.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=11 |
|rowspan="5"| {{IND}} || [[بنگالی باگھ]] ''(قومی جانور)'' ||''Panthera tigris tigris''|| [[تصویر:Bengal Tiger Karnataka.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=11|title=National Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India|publisher=National Portal of India|accessdate=2012-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002413/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=11%20|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|[[ہندوستانی مور]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Pavo cristatus'' || [[تصویر:Peacockbench.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=3 |
|[[ہندوستانی مور]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Pavo cristatus'' || [[تصویر:Peacockbench.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=3|title=National Bird -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India|publisher=National Portal of India|accessdate=2012-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002443/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=3%20|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| [[King cobra]] ''(قومی خزندہ)'' ||''Ophiophagus hannah'' || [[تصویر:Ophiophagus hannah2.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/kids/significant-symbols/article2336245.ece |
| [[King cobra]] ''(قومی خزندہ)'' ||''Ophiophagus hannah'' || [[تصویر:Ophiophagus hannah2.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/kids/significant-symbols/article2336245.ece|title=Significant symbols|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=2013-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002445/https://www.thehindu.com/features/kids/significant-symbols/article2336245.ece%20/|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| [[نابینا ڈولفن|Ganges river dolphin]] ''(قومی آبی جانور)'' ||''Platanista gangetica''|| [[تصویر:GangeticDolphin.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="National Portal of India">{{cite web|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=8 |
| [[نابینا ڈولفن|Ganges river dolphin]] ''(قومی آبی جانور)'' ||''Platanista gangetica''|| [[تصویر:GangeticDolphin.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="National Portal of India">{{cite web|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=8|title=National Aquatic Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India|publisher=National Portal of India|accessdate=2012-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002258/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=8%20|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| [[ہندوستانی ہاتھی]] ''(قومی ثقافتی جانور)'' ||''Elephas maximus indicus'' ||[[تصویر:IndianElephant.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.breakingnewsonline.net/news/4777-elephant-declared-national-heritage-animal-in-india.html |title=Elephant declared National Heritage Animal in India |year=2010 |publisher=Breaking News Online (India)|accessdate=25 June 2011| |
| [[ہندوستانی ہاتھی]] ''(قومی ثقافتی جانور)'' ||''Elephas maximus indicus'' ||[[تصویر:IndianElephant.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.breakingnewsonline.net/news/4777-elephant-declared-national-heritage-animal-in-india.html |title=Elephant declared National Heritage Animal in India |year=2010 |publisher=Breaking News Online (India) |accessdate=25 June 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002512/http://breakingnewsonline.net/ |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" |{{IDN}} || [[کوموڈو ڈریگن]] ''(قومی جانور)'' |
| rowspan="2" |{{IDN}} || [[کوموڈو ڈریگن]] ''(قومی جانور)'' |
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||''Varanus komodoensis'' ||[[تصویر:Komododragon2.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{Cite book |title=Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development|last=Goodwin |first=Harold J. |author2=Kent, Ivan |author3=Parker, Kim |author4= |
||''Varanus komodoensis'' ||[[تصویر:Komododragon2.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{Cite book |title=Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development |last=Goodwin |first=Harold J. |author2=Kent, Ivan |author3=Parker, Kim |author4=Walpole, Matt |year=1998 |publisher=International Institute for Environment and Development |location=London |isbn=1-904035-25-6 |page=4 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mfx8CrnbcmUC&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=25 June 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002404/https://books.google.com/books?id=mfx8CrnbcmUC&pg=PA4&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| Garuda ''(تاریخی قومی جانور)''||style="background:#ccc;"|'''Mythical''' ||[[تصویر:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-5 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03| |
| Garuda ''(تاریخی قومی جانور)''||style="background:#ccc;"|'''Mythical''' ||[[تصویر:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-5 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002307/https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{IRI}} |
|{{IRI}} |
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سطر 108: | سطر 108: | ||
|title=National Symbols of Jamaica|publisher=jis.gov.jm|accessdate=2011-12-02}}</ref> |
|title=National Symbols of Jamaica|publisher=jis.gov.jm|accessdate=2011-12-02}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} || [[Green pheasant]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Phasianus versicolor'' || [[تصویر:Phasianus versicolor in field.JPG|150px]] || <ref name="jpnsymbrd">{{cite web|url=http://sawacon.org/appeal/?p=1108 |
|rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} || [[Green pheasant]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Phasianus versicolor'' || [[تصویر:Phasianus versicolor in field.JPG|150px]] || <ref name="jpnsymbrd">{{cite web|url=http://sawacon.org/appeal/?p=1108|title=National Bird|accessdate=2015-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002336/https://sawacon.org/appeal/?p=1108|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|title=National Bird|accessdate=2015-03-14| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181226002336/https://sawacon.org/appeal/?p=1108 | archivedate = 26 دسمبر 2018 }}</ref> |
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|[[Common carp|Carp]] ''(قومی مچھلی)'' ||''Cyprinus carpio'' ||[[تصویر:KoiDSC00093.JPG|150px]] || <ref name="jpnsymfsh">{{cite web|url=http://www.hanmoto.com/diary/2004/11/02/196/ |
|[[Common carp|Carp]] ''(قومی مچھلی)'' ||''Cyprinus carpio'' ||[[تصویر:KoiDSC00093.JPG|150px]] || <ref name="jpnsymfsh">{{cite web|url=http://www.hanmoto.com/diary/2004/11/02/196/|title=日本の「国魚」をご存知ですか?|accessdate=2015-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002318/http://www.hanmoto.com/196|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|title=日本の「国魚」をご存知ですか?|accessdate=2015-03-14| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181226002318/http://www.hanmoto.com/196 | archivedate = 26 دسمبر 2018 }}</ref> |
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|{{LIT}} || [[White stork]] ||''Ciconia ciconia''||[[تصویر:WhiteStorkGaulsh02.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="Lithuania">{{cite web |
|{{LIT}} || [[White stork]] ||''Ciconia ciconia''||[[تصویر:WhiteStorkGaulsh02.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="Lithuania">{{cite web|url=http://en.strasbourg-europe.eu/lithuania,13812,en.html|title=Lithuania|author=|work=Understanding the European Union :Member States|publisher=Centre d'Information sur les Institutions Européennes (CIIE)|accessdate=2011-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002453/http://en.strasbourg-europe.eu/lithuania,13812,en.html|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| {{MKD}} || [[ببر (شیر)]] ''(in [[Coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia#Historical coats of arms|Macedonian heraldry]])'' ||''Panthera leo''||[[تصویر:Macedonian Lion - Goce Delcev Bridge.JPG|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofmacedonia.org/Macedoniansymbols/MacedonianLion.html |title=History of Macedonia |publisher=History of Macedonia |accessdate=2013-08-29 |
| {{MKD}} || [[ببر (شیر)]] ''(in [[Coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia#Historical coats of arms|Macedonian heraldry]])'' ||''Panthera leo''||[[تصویر:Macedonian Lion - Goce Delcev Bridge.JPG|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historyofmacedonia.org/Macedoniansymbols/MacedonianLion.html |title=History of Macedonia |publisher=History of Macedonia |accessdate=2013-08-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002500/http://www.historyofmacedonia.org/Macedoniansymbols/MacedonianLion.html%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| {{MYS}} || [[Malayan tiger]] ('' قومی جانور '') ||''Panthera tigris jacksoni'' ||[[تصویر:Tigerramki.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="DiPiazza2006">{{cite book|last=DiPiazza|first=Francesca|title=Malaysia in Pictures|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=o1Yhov_ejW0C&pg=PA14|accessdate=1 January 2012|year=2006|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-8225-2674-2|page=14| |
| {{MYS}} || [[Malayan tiger]] ('' قومی جانور '') ||''Panthera tigris jacksoni'' ||[[تصویر:Tigerramki.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="DiPiazza2006">{{cite book|last=DiPiazza|first=Francesca|title=Malaysia in Pictures|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=o1Yhov_ejW0C&pg=PA14|accessdate=1 January 2012|year=2006|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-8225-2674-2|page=14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002412/https://books.google.com/books?id=o1Yhov_ejW0C&pg=PA14&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|{{MUS}} || [[ڈو ڈو]]<br/> ||''Raphus cucullatus'' ||[[تصویر:Dodo.JPG|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/science/wildlife-news/130925/interesting-national-animals |title=12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States |publisher=globalpost.com |accessdate=3 October 2014| |
|{{MUS}} || [[ڈو ڈو]]<br/> ||''Raphus cucullatus'' ||[[تصویر:Dodo.JPG|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/science/wildlife-news/130925/interesting-national-animals |title=12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States |publisher=globalpost.com |accessdate=3 October 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002301/https://www.pri.org/dispatch/news/science/wildlife-news/130925/interesting-national-animals%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-8 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="5" | {{MEX}} || [[سنہری عقاب]] ''(قومی جانور / قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Aquila chrysaetos''||[[تصویر:GoldenEagle-Nova.jpg|150px]] ||rowspan="5"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ten-unusual-national-animals-rival-unicorn-180952804/?no-ist |title=Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-3 of 10 |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
| rowspan="5" | {{MEX}} || [[سنہری عقاب]] ''(قومی جانور / قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Aquila chrysaetos''||[[تصویر:GoldenEagle-Nova.jpg|150px]] ||rowspan="5"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ten-unusual-national-animals-rival-unicorn-180952804/?no-ist |title=Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-3 of 10 |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
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سطر 132: | سطر 130: | ||
|[[Vaquita]] ''(قومی آبی ممالیہ )'' ||''Phocoena sinus'' ||[[تصویر:Vaquita4 Olson NOAA.jpg|150px]] |
|[[Vaquita]] ''(قومی آبی ممالیہ )'' ||''Phocoena sinus'' ||[[تصویر:Vaquita4 Olson NOAA.jpg|150px]] |
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|{{NEP}} || [[گائے]]||''Bos taurus'' || [[تصویر:Brahman Baby.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="Shrestha2002">{{cite book|last=Shrestha|first=Nanda R.|title=Nepal and Bangladesh: a global studies handbook|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wMz0ZKWrQ8YC&pg=PT163|accessdate=1 January 2012|year=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-285-1|page=163| |
|{{NEP}} || [[گائے]]||''Bos taurus'' || [[تصویر:Brahman Baby.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="Shrestha2002">{{cite book|last=Shrestha|first=Nanda R.|title=Nepal and Bangladesh: a global studies handbook|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wMz0ZKWrQ8YC&pg=PT163|accessdate=1 January 2012|year=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-285-1|page=163|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002303/https://books.google.com/books?id=wMz0ZKWrQ8YC&pg=PT163&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|{{NED}} || [[Lion (heraldry)|Lion]] '' (رائل علامت '')||''Panthera leo'' ||[[تصویر:Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands.svg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/globale-paginas/taalrubrieken/english/monarchy/coat-of-arms-and-standard/ |title=Dutch coat of arms and standard |accessdate=2012-11-10| |
|{{NED}} || [[Lion (heraldry)|Lion]] '' (رائل علامت '')||''Panthera leo'' ||[[تصویر:Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands.svg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/globale-paginas/taalrubrieken/english/monarchy/coat-of-arms-and-standard/ |title=Dutch coat of arms and standard |accessdate=2012-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002350/https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/globale-paginas/taalrubrieken/english/monarchy/coat-of-arms-and-standard/%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|{{NZL}} || [[کیوی]]||''Apteryx'' sp. ||[[تصویر:Karuwai at August 2005 Health Check.JPG|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/government-and-nation/9 |title=Teara.govt.nz |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |date=2012-09-22 |accessdate=2013-08-29| |
|{{NZL}} || [[کیوی]]||''Apteryx'' sp. ||[[تصویر:Karuwai at August 2005 Health Check.JPG|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/government-and-nation/9 |title=Teara.govt.nz |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |date=2012-09-22 |accessdate=2013-08-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002323/https://teara.govt.nz/en/nation-and-government/9%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{PRK}} || [[Chollima]]|| style="background:#ccc;" |'''Mythical''' ||[[تصویر:Korea-Silla-Cheonmado-01.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Leftley|first=Nick|title=6 Worst National Animals|url=http://www.maxim.com/travel/the-6-worst-national-animals|accessdate=8 January 2014| |
|{{PRK}} || [[Chollima]]|| style="background:#ccc;" |'''Mythical''' ||[[تصویر:Korea-Silla-Cheonmado-01.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|last=Leftley|first=Nick|title=6 Worst National Animals|url=http://www.maxim.com/travel/the-6-worst-national-animals|accessdate=8 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002456/https://www.maxim.com/maxim-man/6-worst-national-animals|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The National Animal Of North Korea Is A Chollima (Like a Pegasus)|url=http://www.unrealfacts.com/the-national-animal-of-north-korea-is-a-chollima-like-a-pegasus/|work=Unreal Facts|accessdate=8 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002249/https://unrealfacts.com/the-national-animal-of-north-korea-is-a-chollima-like-a-pegasus/|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-6 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="3" |{{PAK}} || [[مارخور]] ''(قومی جانور)''||''Capra falconeri'' ||[[تصویر:Markhor.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals"/><ref name="pksymb">{{cite web|url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/BasicFacts.aspx |title=Information of Pakistan |publisher=infopak.gov.pk |accessdate=2011-10-27}}</ref> |
| rowspan="3" |{{PAK}} || [[مارخور]] ''(قومی جانور)''||''Capra falconeri'' ||[[تصویر:Markhor.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals"/><ref name="pksymb">{{cite web|url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/BasicFacts.aspx |title=Information of Pakistan |publisher=infopak.gov.pk |accessdate=2011-10-27}}</ref> |
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سطر 144: | سطر 142: | ||
|[[چکور|Chukar]] (قومی پرندہ) ||''Alectoris chukar'' ||[[تصویر:Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="pksymb"/> |
|[[چکور|Chukar]] (قومی پرندہ) ||''Alectoris chukar'' ||[[تصویر:Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="pksymb"/> |
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|[[برفانی چیتا]] ''(قومی ثقافتی جانور)'' ||''Panthera uncia''||[[تصویر:Snow Leopard 1 (4693059450).jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTM2L2dvcC8uL2ZybURldGFpbHMuYXNweD9vcHQ9bWlzY2xpbmtzJmlkPTQx|title=National Symbols and Things of Pakistan |
|[[برفانی چیتا]] ''(قومی ثقافتی جانور)'' ||''Panthera uncia''||[[تصویر:Snow Leopard 1 (4693059450).jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTM2L2dvcC8uL2ZybURldGFpbHMuYXNweD9vcHQ9bWlzY2xpbmtzJmlkPTQx|title=National Symbols and Things of Pakistan|publisher=Government of Pakistan|accessdate=2013-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002503/http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTM2L2dvcC8uL2ZybURldGFpbHMuYXNweD9vcHQ9bWlzY2xpbmtzJmlkPTQx|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|publisher=Government of Pakistan|accessdate=2013-11-27| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181226002503/http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTM2L2dvcC8uL2ZybURldGFpbHMuYXNweD9vcHQ9bWlzY2xpbmtzJmlkPTQx | archivedate = 26 دسمبر 2018 }}</ref> |
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|{{PAN}} || [[Harpy eagle]] ||''Harpia harpyja'' ||[[تصویر:Harpia harpyja 001 800.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals"/> |
|{{PAN}} || [[Harpy eagle]] ||''Harpia harpyja'' ||[[تصویر:Harpia harpyja 001 800.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="6 Extremely Rare National Animals"/> |
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سطر 156: | سطر 153: | ||
|[[Carabao]] ''(قومی جانور)'' || ''Bubalus bubalis'' || [[تصویر:Carabao.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{cite book |last1=Aquino |first1=Dante M. |last2=Persoon |first2=Gerald A. |year=2013 |chapter=Tradition and Change: Beer Consumption in Northeast Luzon, Philippines |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=TXNFAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA197&dq=national%20animal%20philippines&pg=PA197#v=onepage&q=national%20animal%20philippines&f=false |editor1-last=Schiefenhovel |editor1-first=Wulf |editor2-last=Macbeth |editor2-first=Helen |title=Liquid Bread: Beer and Brewing in Cross-Cultural Perspective |series=Volume 7 of Anthropology of Food & Nutrition |publisher=Berghahn Books |isbn=9781782380344 |page=197 |accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> |
|[[Carabao]] ''(قومی جانور)'' || ''Bubalus bubalis'' || [[تصویر:Carabao.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{cite book |last1=Aquino |first1=Dante M. |last2=Persoon |first2=Gerald A. |year=2013 |chapter=Tradition and Change: Beer Consumption in Northeast Luzon, Philippines |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=TXNFAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA197&dq=national%20animal%20philippines&pg=PA197#v=onepage&q=national%20animal%20philippines&f=false |editor1-last=Schiefenhovel |editor1-first=Wulf |editor2-last=Macbeth |editor2-first=Helen |title=Liquid Bread: Beer and Brewing in Cross-Cultural Perspective |series=Volume 7 of Anthropology of Food & Nutrition |publisher=Berghahn Books |isbn=9781782380344 |page=197 |accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> |
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|[[Philippine eagle]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' || ''Pithecophaga jefferyi'' ||[[تصویر:Sir Arny(Philippine Eagle).jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="phsymeagle">{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.ph/1995/07/04/proclamation-no-615-s-1995/ |title=Proclamation No. 615, s. 1995 |publisher=gov.ph|accessdate=2012-08-12| |
|[[Philippine eagle]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' || ''Pithecophaga jefferyi'' ||[[تصویر:Sir Arny(Philippine Eagle).jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="phsymeagle">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.ph/1995/07/04/proclamation-no-615-s-1995/ |title=Proclamation No. 615, s. 1995 |publisher=gov.ph |accessdate=2012-08-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002351/https://www.gov.ph/1995/07/04/proclamation-no-615-s-1995/%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{POR}} || [[Rooster of Barcelos]]|| style="background:#ccc;" |'''Mythical''' ||[[تصویر:PA2900302 galo emiliarocha medio.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-9 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03| |
|{{POR}} || [[Rooster of Barcelos]]|| style="background:#ccc;" |'''Mythical''' ||[[تصویر:PA2900302 galo emiliarocha medio.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-9 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106094413/https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |archivedate=2019-01-06 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{QAT}} || [[Arabian oryx]]||''Oryx leucoryx'' || [[تصویر:Arabian oryx (oryx leucoryx).jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="Orr2008">{{cite book|author=Tamra Orr|title=Qatar|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ID7fa0Mn3RkC&pg=PA13|accessdate=30 July 2011|date=30 June 2008|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-2566-3|page=13| |
|{{QAT}} || [[Arabian oryx]]||''Oryx leucoryx'' || [[تصویر:Arabian oryx (oryx leucoryx).jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="Orr2008">{{cite book|author=Tamra Orr|title=Qatar|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ID7fa0Mn3RkC&pg=PA13|accessdate=30 July 2011|date=30 June 2008|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-2566-3|page=13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002411/https://books.google.com/books?id=ID7fa0Mn3RkC&pg=PA13&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|{{ROM}} || [[Lynx]] ||''Lynx lynx'' || [[تصویر:Lynx_lynx_poing.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>[http://www.9am.ro/top/Social/243039/sapte-simboluri-nationale-mai-putin-cunoscute-romania/2/Animalul-national-Rasul.html Animalul national - Rasul - Sapte simboluri nationale ale Romaniei mai putin cunoscute<!-- خودکار تخلیق شدہ عنوان -->]</ref> |
|{{ROM}} || [[Lynx]] ||''Lynx lynx'' || [[تصویر:Lynx_lynx_poing.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>[http://www.9am.ro/top/Social/243039/sapte-simboluri-nationale-mai-putin-cunoscute-romania/2/Animalul-national-Rasul.html Animalul national - Rasul - Sapte simboluri nationale ale Romaniei mai putin cunoscute<!-- خودکار تخلیق شدہ عنوان -->]</ref> |
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|{{VCT}} || [[Saint Vincent amazon|St Vincent parrot]] ||''Amazona guildingii'' ||[[تصویر:Amazona guildingii -Botanical Gardens -Kingstown -Saint Vincent-8a-4c.jpg|150px]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreign.gov.vc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=91&Itemid=134 |
|{{VCT}} || [[Saint Vincent amazon|St Vincent parrot]] ||''Amazona guildingii'' ||[[تصویر:Amazona guildingii -Botanical Gardens -Kingstown -Saint Vincent-8a-4c.jpg|150px]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreign.gov.vc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=91&Itemid=134|title=The National Bird:|publisher=foreign.gov.vc|accessdate=2013-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002341/http://www.foreign.gov.vc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=91&Itemid=134%20|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="3" |{{SRB}} || [[بھیڑیا]]|| ''Canis lupus lupus'' ||[[تصویر:Canis lupus lupus qtl1.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>http://forum.badnjak.com/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=744</ref> |
| rowspan="3" |{{SRB}} || [[بھیڑیا]]|| ''Canis lupus lupus'' ||[[تصویر:Canis lupus lupus qtl1.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>http://forum.badnjak.com/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=744</ref> |
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سطر 181: | سطر 178: | ||
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|{{SRI}} |
|{{SRI}} |
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|[[Sri Lankan junglefowl]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Gallus lafayettii'' ||[[تصویر:Thimindu 2009 09 04 Yala Sri Lanka Junglefowl 1.JPG|150px]] ||<ref> |
|[[Sri Lankan junglefowl]] ''(قومی پرندہ)'' ||''Gallus lafayettii'' ||[[تصویر:Thimindu 2009 09 04 Yala Sri Lanka Junglefowl 1.JPG|150px]] ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gov.lk/gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&lang=en |title=Government of Sri Lanka Official Web Portal |access-date=2015-05-12 |archive-date=2012-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314120902/http://www.gov.lk/gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|{{TAN}} || [[زرافہ]] || ''Giraffa camelopardalis''||[[تصویر:Giraffe Mikumi National Park.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tanzania.go.tz/home/pages/260 |title=National Symbols: National Animal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |website=tanzania.go.tz |publisher=Tanzania Government Portal |accessdate=14 January 2015| |
|{{TAN}} || [[زرافہ]] || ''Giraffa camelopardalis''||[[تصویر:Giraffe Mikumi National Park.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tanzania.go.tz/home/pages/260 |title=National Symbols: National Animal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |website=tanzania.go.tz |publisher=Tanzania Government Portal |accessdate=14 January 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106094439/https://www.tanzania.go.tz/ |archivedate=2019-01-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="FoleyFoley2014">{{cite book|author1=Charles Foley|author2=Lara Foley|author3=Alex Lobora|coauthors=Daniela De Luca, Maurus Msuha, Tim R.B. Davenport, Sarah M. Durant|title=A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dt6QAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA179|date=8 June 2014|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-5280-2|pages=179–|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002502/https://books.google.com/books?id=dt6QAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA179&hl=en|archivedate=2018-12-26|access-date=2015-05-12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda |last=Knappert |first=Jan |authorlink=Jan Knappert |year=1987 |publisher=Vikas Pub. |location=New Delhi |isbn=0-7069-2822-9 |page=57 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0ncwAQAAIAAJ&q="national+animal+of+Tanzania"&dq="national+animal+of+Tanzania"&hl=en&ei=i-sJTpztOMvBswbFktnODg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAA |accessdate=28 June 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002518/https://books.google.com/books?id=0ncwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22national+animal+of+Tanzania%22&dq=%22national+animal+of+Tanzania%22&hl=en&ei=i-sJTpztOMvBswbFktnODg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|{{TUR}} |
|{{TUR}} |
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سطر 198: | سطر 195: | ||
|[[Bulldog]] ''([[برطانیہ|Britain]] as "British Bulldog" and [[انگلستان]] as "English Bulldog")'' ||''Canis lupus familiaris'' ||[[تصویر:Ozbulldog.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=The British Bulldog|url=http://www.londondogforum.co.uk/the-british-bulldog-c428.html|accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> |
|[[Bulldog]] ''([[برطانیہ|Britain]] as "British Bulldog" and [[انگلستان]] as "English Bulldog")'' ||''Canis lupus familiaris'' ||[[تصویر:Ozbulldog.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=The British Bulldog|url=http://www.londondogforum.co.uk/the-british-bulldog-c428.html|accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> |
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|[[بربری ببر شیر]] ''([[انگلستان]])'' ||''Panthera leo leo'' ||[[تصویر:Lion2010.jpg|150x150px]]||<ref name="Garai73">{{Cite book|last=Garai |first=Jana |title=The Book of Symbols |year=1973 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=0-671-21773-9}}</ref><ref name="project">{{cite web|url=http://projectbritain.com/symbols.html|title=What images are associated with England?|publisher=projectbritain.com|accessdate=2010-09-22| |
|[[بربری ببر شیر]] ''([[انگلستان]])'' ||''Panthera leo leo'' ||[[تصویر:Lion2010.jpg|150x150px]]||<ref name="Garai73">{{Cite book|last=Garai |first=Jana |title=The Book of Symbols |year=1973 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=0-671-21773-9}}</ref><ref name="project">{{cite web|url=http://projectbritain.com/symbols.html|title=What images are associated with England?|publisher=projectbritain.com|accessdate=2010-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111023007/http://projectbritain.com/symbols.html|archivedate=2019-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|[[Mute swan]] ''(English, Celtic and Irish traditions)'' ||''Cygnus olor'' ||[[تصویر:Cygnus olor.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Swan|url=http://www.druidry.org/library/animals/swan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=An icon of the bird world – the Mute Swan|url=http://shortfinals.wordpress.com/2011/01/11/an-icon-of-the-bird-world-the-mute-swan/}}</ref> |
|[[Mute swan]] ''(English, Celtic and Irish traditions)'' ||''Cygnus olor'' ||[[تصویر:Cygnus olor.jpg|150px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Swan|url=http://www.druidry.org/library/animals/swan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=An icon of the bird world – the Mute Swan|url=http://shortfinals.wordpress.com/2011/01/11/an-icon-of-the-bird-world-the-mute-swan/}}</ref> |
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|[[Red kite]] ''([[ویلز]])'' ||''Milvus milvus'' ||[[تصویر:Milvus milvus R(ThKraft).jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="visitwalesNatSym">{{cite web|title=National symbols of Wales|url=http://www.visitwales.com/explore/traditions-history/national-symbols|website=visitwales.com| |
|[[Red kite]] ''([[ویلز]])'' ||''Milvus milvus'' ||[[تصویر:Milvus milvus R(ThKraft).jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="visitwalesNatSym">{{cite web|title=National symbols of Wales|url=http://www.visitwales.com/explore/traditions-history/national-symbols|website=visitwales.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002304/https://www.visitwales.com/explore/traditions-history/national-symbols|archivedate=2018-12-26|access-date=2015-05-12|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|[[ارنا گھوڑا]] ''([[اسکاٹ لینڈ]], [[The Queen's Beasts|Queen's Beast]]")'' ||style="background:#ccc;"|'''Mythical''' ||[[تصویر:Oftheunicorn.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="globalpost.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03| |
|[[ارنا گھوڑا]] ''([[اسکاٹ لینڈ]], [[The Queen's Beasts|Queen's Beast]]")'' ||style="background:#ccc;"|'''Mythical''' ||[[تصویر:Oftheunicorn.jpg|150px]] ||<ref name="globalpost.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111022931/https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |archivedate=2019-01-11 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/heritage/scottish-fact-of-the-week-scotland-s-official-animal-the-unicorn-1-2564399 |title=Scottish fact of the week: Scotland’s official animal, the Unicorn |publisher=scotsman.com |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish-at-heart.com/unicorn-of-scotland.html |title=The Mystical Unicorn Of Scotland |publisher=scottish-at-heart.com |accessdate=2014-10-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002437/https://www.scottish-at-heart.com/unicorn-of-scotland.html%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://unrealfacts.com/scotlands-national-animal-is-a-unicorn/ |title=Scotland’s National Animal Is A Unicorn |publisher=sunrealfacts.com |accessdate=2014-10-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002255/https://unrealfacts.com/scotlands-national-animal-is-a-unicorn/ |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|[[Y Ddraig Goch]] ''(Welsh Dragon [[ویلز]] and [[The Queen's Beasts|Queen's Beast]])'' ||style="background:#ccc;"|Mythical ||[[تصویر:Flag of Wales 2.svg|150px]] ||<ref name=visitwalesNatSym/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-7 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
|[[Y Ddraig Goch]] ''(Welsh Dragon [[ویلز]] and [[The Queen's Beasts|Queen's Beast]])'' ||style="background:#ccc;"|Mythical ||[[تصویر:Flag of Wales 2.svg|150px]] ||<ref name=visitwalesNatSym/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/national-animals-legendary-extinct-imaginary/story?id=20170452#2 |title=National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-7 of 9 |publisher=abcnews.go.com |accessdate=2014-10-03}}</ref> |
نسخہ بمطابق 01:26، 18 ستمبر 2020ء
یہ فہرست قومی حیوانات (List of national animals) ہے۔
قومی حیوانات
ملک | نام حیوان | سائنسی نام | تصویر | حوالہ |
---|---|---|---|---|
افغانستان | برفانی چیتا | Panthera uncia | [1] | |
البانیا | سنہری عقاب (بنیادی قومی علامت) | Aquila chrysaetos | [2][3] | |
انڈورا | چاموعز (قومی جانور) | Rupicapra rupicapra pyrenaica | [حوالہ درکار] | |
انگولا | Red-crested turaco (قومی پرندہ) | Tauraco erythrolophus | [4] | |
اینگویلا | Zenaida dove | Zenaida aurita | [5] | |
اینٹیگوا و باربوڈا | زرد ہرن (قومی جانور) | Dama dama | [6] | |
Frigate (قومی پرندہ) | Fregata magnificens | [6] | ||
Hawksbill turtle (قومی سمندری مخلوق) | Eretmochelys imbricata | [6] | ||
ارجنٹائن | Rufous hornero | Furnarius rufus | [7] | |
آسٹریلیا | Red kangaroo ( قومی جانور ) | Macropus rufus | [8] | |
Emu ( قومی پرندہ ) | Dromaius novaehollandiae | [9] | ||
بنگلادیش | بنگالی باگھ (قومی جانور) | Panthera tigris tigris | [10] | |
بیلاروس | European bison | Bison bonasus | [11] | |
بیلیز | Baird's tapir | Tapirus bairdii | [11][12] | |
بھوٹان | Druk | Mythical | [13] | |
Takin | Budorcas taxicolor | [14] | ||
بولیویا | Andean condor | Vultur gryphus | [15] | |
برازیل | مکاؤ (پرندہ) | Ara Macao/Ara ararauna/Ara militaris | [16] | |
کمبوڈیا | Kouprey | Bos sauveli | [17] | |
کینیڈا | North American beaver | Castor canadensis | [18][19] | |
Canadian horse | Equus ferus caballus | [19] | ||
جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو | Okapi | Okapia johnstoni | [11] | |
کوسٹاریکا | West Indian manatee | Trichechus manatus | [20] | |
کرویئشا | Pine marten | Martes martes | [21][22] | |
کیوبا | Cuban trogon | Priotelus temnurus | [23][24] | |
قبرص | Cypriot mouflon | Ovis orientalis | [25] | |
چیک جمہوریہ | Double-tailed lion | Mythical | [26] | |
ڈنمارک | Mute swan ( قومی پرندہ ) | Cygnus olor | [27] | |
Small tortoiseshell ( قومی تتلی ) | Aglais urticae | [27] | ||
جزائرفارو | Eurasian oystercatcher ( قومی پرندہ ) | Haematopus ostralgus | [28] | |
یونان | Phoenix | Mythical | [16][29] | |
ہونڈوراس | White-tailed deer | Odocoileus virginianus | [30] | |
مجارستان | Turul | Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug) [31] | ||
آئس لینڈ | Gyrfalcon | Falco rusticolus | [32] | |
بھارت | بنگالی باگھ (قومی جانور) | Panthera tigris tigris | [33] | |
ہندوستانی مور (قومی پرندہ) | Pavo cristatus | [34] | ||
King cobra (قومی خزندہ) | Ophiophagus hannah | [35] | ||
Ganges river dolphin (قومی آبی جانور) | Platanista gangetica | [36] | ||
ہندوستانی ہاتھی (قومی ثقافتی جانور) | Elephas maximus indicus | [37] | ||
انڈونیشیا | کوموڈو ڈریگن (قومی جانور) | Varanus komodoensis | [38] | |
Garuda (تاریخی قومی جانور) | Mythical | [39] | ||
ایران | مگر مچھ | Crocodylus palustris | [16] | |
اسرائیل | Hoopoe (قومی پرندہ) | Upupa epops | [16] | |
جمیکا | Red-billed streamertail | Trochilus polytmus | [40] | |
جاپان | Green pheasant (قومی پرندہ) | Phasianus versicolor | [41] | |
Carp (قومی مچھلی) | Cyprinus carpio | [42] | ||
لتھووینیا | White stork | Ciconia ciconia | [43] | |
جمہوریہ مقدونیہ | ببر (شیر) (in Macedonian heraldry) | Panthera leo | [44] | |
ملائیشیا | Malayan tiger ( قومی جانور ) | Panthera tigris jacksoni | [45] | |
موریشس | ڈو ڈو |
Raphus cucullatus | [11][46][47] | |
میکسیکو | سنہری عقاب (قومی جانور / قومی پرندہ) | Aquila chrysaetos | [48] | |
Xoloitzcuintli (قومی کتا) | Canis lupus familiaris | |||
ٹڈی (قومی آرتھروپوڈ) | ||||
جیگوار (قومی ممالیہ ) | Panthera onca | |||
Vaquita (قومی آبی ممالیہ ) | Phocoena sinus | |||
نیپال | گائے | Bos taurus | [49] | |
نیدرلینڈز | Lion (رائل علامت ) | Panthera leo | [50] | |
نیوزی لینڈ | کیوی | Apteryx sp. | [51] | |
شمالی کوریا | Chollima | Mythical | [52][53][54] | |
پاکستان | مارخور (قومی جانور) | Capra falconeri | [11][55] | |
Chukar (قومی پرندہ) | Alectoris chukar | [55] | ||
برفانی چیتا (قومی ثقافتی جانور) | Panthera uncia | [56] | ||
پاناما | Harpy eagle | Harpia harpyja | [11] | |
پاپوا نیو گنی | Dugong (قومی آبی ممالیہ ) | Dugong dugon | [57] | |
پیرو | Vicuña (قومی جانور) | Vicugna vicugna | [58] | |
فلپائن | Carabao (قومی جانور) | Bubalus bubalis | [59] | |
Philippine eagle (قومی پرندہ) | Pithecophaga jefferyi | [60] | ||
پرتگال | Rooster of Barcelos | Mythical | [61] | |
قطر | Arabian oryx | Oryx leucoryx | [62] | |
رومانیہ | Lynx | Lynx lynx | [63] | |
سینٹ وینسینٹ و گریناڈائنز | St Vincent parrot | Amazona guildingii | [64] | |
سربیا | بھیڑیا | Canis lupus lupus | [65] | |
Lanner falcon | Falco biarmicus | [66] | ||
Lynx | Lynx lynx | [67] | ||
صومالیہ | تیندوا (قومی جانور) | Panthera pardus | [68] | |
جنوبی افریقا | Springbok (قومی جانور) | Antidorcas marsupialis | [69] | |
Blue crane (قومی پرندہ)[69] | Anthropoides paradiseus | |||
Galjoen (قومی مچھلی)[69] | Dichistius capensis | |||
سری لنکا | Sri Lankan junglefowl (قومی پرندہ) | Gallus lafayettii | [70] | |
تنزانیہ | زرافہ | Giraffa camelopardalis | [71][72][73] | |
ترکیہ | بھیڑیا | Canis lupus lupus | [74][75] | |
متحدہ عرب امارات | ||||
Arabian oryx (قومی جانور) | Oryx leucoryx | [76] | ||
شاہین (national bird) | Falco peregrinus | [76] | ||
مملکت متحدہ | ||||
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog" and انگلستان as "English Bulldog") | Canis lupus familiaris | [77] | ||
بربری ببر شیر (انگلستان) | Panthera leo leo | [78][79] | ||
Mute swan (English, Celtic and Irish traditions) | Cygnus olor | [80][81] | ||
Red kite (ویلز) | Milvus milvus | [82] | ||
ارنا گھوڑا (اسکاٹ لینڈ, Queen's Beast") | Mythical | [16][83][84][85][86] | ||
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon ویلز and Queen's Beast) | Mythical | [82][87] | ||
ریاستہائے متحدہ | Bald eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | [88][89] |
حوالہ جات
- ↑ "Afghanistan"۔ Elusive Snow leopards in Afghanistan۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 مئی 2015
- ↑ Robert Elsie۔ "Albania"۔ Countries and Their Cultures۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 اگست 2011
- ↑ "The Country: Facts"۔ Albania Tourism۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 اگست 2011
- ↑ "THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "Atributos Nacionales: Anguila" [National Attributes: Anguilla] (بزبان الإسبانية)۔ CaribeInsider.com۔ 2011۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 جون 2011
- ^ ا ب پ Government of Antigua and Barbuda۔ "Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda"۔ ab.gov.ag۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 اگست 2011
- ↑ "Info about Hornero" (بزبان الإسبانية)۔ Redargentina.com۔ 2007-09-24۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 اپریل 2010
- ↑ Herbert E. Gregory (1916)۔ "Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent"۔ National Geographic۔ National Geographic Society۔ XXX (6): 497۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 جون 2011
- ↑ The Emu Bird - From Australian Outback to American Ranches
- ↑ (انگریزی میں)Gupta, O. (2006)۔ Encyclopaedia of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh۔ Delhi: Gyan Publishing۔ صفحہ: 313۔ ISBN 81-8205-389-7۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 جون 2012
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث "6 Extremely Rare National Animals"۔ mentalfloss.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ Douglas Stallings (2006)۔ Fodor's Caribbean Ports of Call 2007۔ New York: Random House۔ صفحہ: 204۔ ISBN 1-4000-1698-3۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 جون 2011
- ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-3 of 9"۔ abcnews.go.com۔ 09 جنوری 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-5 of 10"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ Hunter, Fact. "Bird's Lifestyle: Andean Condor - National Bird of Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador." Weblog post. Bird's Lifestyle. N.p., 2 May 2013. Web. 02 Jan. 2015. <http://birds-lifestyle.blogspot.com/2013/05/andean-condor-national-bird-of-bolivia.html>.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ "12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States"۔ globalpost.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "Forestry.gov.kh"۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اگست 2013
- ↑ "National Emblems: The Beaver"۔ Canadian Heritage۔ 2011۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 جولائی 2011
- ^ ا ب "Official Symbols of Canada"۔ Canadian Heritage۔ 2013۔ 06 جنوری 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 اگست 2013
- ↑ http://www.qcostarica.com/2014/07/30/manatee-now-costa-ricas-new-national-symbol/
- ↑ Jonathan Bousfield (2003)۔ Croatia۔ Rough Guides۔ صفحہ: 72۔ ISBN 1843530848۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 جولائی 2013
- ↑ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-8 of 10"۔ smithsonianmag.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "National Symbols of Cuba"۔ radioflorida.co.cu۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 نومبر 2011
- ↑ "Cuba: General information - National symbols"۔ dtcuba.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 نومبر 2011
- ↑ "Living National Treasures: Cyprus"۔ Lntreasures.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اگست 2013
- ↑ ""The State Symbols of the Czech Republic"۔ Foreign Ministry of the Czech Republic۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 21 مارچ 2015
- ^ ا ب "Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)"۔ naturstyrelsen.dk۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 فروری 2015
- ↑ "Get an impression"۔ visitfaroeislands.com/۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 21 مارچ 2013
- ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-4 of 9"۔ abcnews.go.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ Leta McGaffey (1999)۔ Honduras۔ Marshall Cavendish۔ صفحہ: 15۔ ISBN 978-0-7614-0955-7۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جولائی 2011
- ↑ "Origins of Turul"۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 نومبر 2014
- ↑ "Icelandic Coat of Arms"۔ Iceland Prime Minister's Office۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اکتوبر 2010
- ↑ "National Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India"۔ National Portal of India۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 مارچ 2012
- ↑ "National Bird -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India"۔ National Portal of India۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 مارچ 2012
- ↑ "Significant symbols"۔ The Hindu۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 نومبر 2013
- ↑ "National Aquatic Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India"۔ National Portal of India۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 مارچ 2012
- ↑ "Elephant declared National Heritage Animal in India"۔ Breaking News Online (India)۔ 2010۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 جون 2011
- ↑ Harold J. Goodwin، Kent, Ivan، Parker, Kim، Walpole, Matt (1998)۔ Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development۔ London: International Institute for Environment and Development۔ صفحہ: 4۔ ISBN 1-904035-25-6۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 جون 2011
- ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-5 of 9"۔ abcnews.go.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "National Symbols of Jamaica"۔ jis.gov.jm۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 دسمبر 2011
- ↑ "National Bird"۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 14 مارچ 2015
- ↑ "日本の「国魚」をご存知ですか?"۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 14 مارچ 2015
- ↑ "Lithuania"۔ Understanding the European Union :Member States۔ Centre d'Information sur les Institutions Européennes (CIIE)۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جنوری 2011
- ↑ "History of Macedonia"۔ History of Macedonia۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اگست 2013
- ↑ Francesca DiPiazza (2006)۔ Malaysia in Pictures۔ Twenty-First Century Books۔ صفحہ: 14۔ ISBN 978-0-8225-2674-2۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 جنوری 2012
- ↑ "12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States"۔ globalpost.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-8 of 9"۔ abcnews.go.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-3 of 10"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ Nanda R. Shrestha (2002)۔ Nepal and Bangladesh: a global studies handbook۔ ABC-CLIO۔ صفحہ: 163۔ ISBN 978-1-57607-285-1۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 جنوری 2012
- ↑ "Dutch coat of arms and standard"۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 نومبر 2012
- ↑ "Teara.govt.nz"۔ Teara.govt.nz۔ 2012-09-22۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اگست 2013
- ↑ Nick Leftley۔ "6 Worst National Animals"۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 جنوری 2014
- ↑ "The National Animal Of North Korea Is A Chollima (Like a Pegasus)"۔ Unreal Facts۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 جنوری 2014
- ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-6 of 9"۔ abcnews.go.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ^ ا ب "Information of Pakistan"۔ infopak.gov.pk۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 اکتوبر 2011
- ↑ "National Symbols and Things of Pakistan"۔ Government of Pakistan۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 نومبر 2013
- ↑ Brydget E.T. Hudson (1981)۔ "Interview and Aerial Survey Data in Relation to Resource Management of the Dugong in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea"۔ Bulletin of Marine Science۔ University of Miami۔ 31 (3): 662–672۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 04 جولائی 2011
- ↑ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-9 of 10"۔ smithsonianmag.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ Dante M. Aquino، Gerald A. Persoon (2013)۔ "Tradition and Change: Beer Consumption in Northeast Luzon, Philippines"۔ $1 میں Wulf Schiefenhovel، Helen Macbeth۔ Liquid Bread: Beer and Brewing in Cross-Cultural Perspective۔ Volume 7 of Anthropology of Food & Nutrition۔ Berghahn Books۔ صفحہ: 197۔ ISBN 9781782380344۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 اگست 2014
- ↑ "Proclamation No. 615, s. 1995"۔ gov.ph۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 اگست 2012
- ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-9 of 9"۔ abcnews.go.com۔ 06 جنوری 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ Tamra Orr (30 June 2008)۔ Qatar۔ Marshall Cavendish۔ صفحہ: 13۔ ISBN 978-0-7614-2566-3۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 جولائی 2011
- ↑ Animalul national - Rasul - Sapte simboluri nationale ale Romaniei mai putin cunoscute
- ↑ "The National Bird:"۔ foreign.gov.vc۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 جنوری 2013
- ↑ http://forum.badnjak.com/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=744
- ↑ Serbia State Symbols, Song, Flags and more worldatlas.com
- ↑ "Kathimerini - "The lynx is one of the most endangered wild species and is considered as a national symbol of the country""۔ Ekathimerini.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اگست 2013
- ↑ James Minahan (2009)۔ The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2۔ Greenwood Press۔ صفحہ: 908۔ ISBN 0313345007
- ^ ا ب پ "South Africa's national symbols"۔ SouthAfrica.info۔ Brand South Africa۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 فروری 2012
- ↑ "Government of Sri Lanka Official Web Portal"۔ 14 مارچ 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 مئی 2015
- ↑ "National Symbols: National Animal"۔ tanzania.go.tz۔ Tanzania Government Portal۔ 06 جنوری 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 14 جنوری 2015
- ↑ Charles Foley، Lara Foley، Alex Lobora; Daniela De Luca, Maurus Msuha, Tim R.B. Davenport, Sarah M. Durant (8 June 2014)۔ A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania۔ Princeton University Press۔ صفحہ: 179–۔ ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 مئی 2015 Cite uses deprecated parameter
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(معاونت) - ↑ Jan Knappert (1987)۔ East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda۔ New Delhi: Vikas Pub.۔ صفحہ: 57۔ ISBN 0-7069-2822-9۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں "national+animal+of+Tanzania"&dq="national+animal+of+Tanzania"&hl=en&ei=i-sJTpztOMvBswbFktnODg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAA اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 جون 2011
- ↑ National Animals of Countries [Photos] | Animals Zone
- ↑ http://www.holidaymate.com/blog/turkeys-national-symbols/
- ^ ا ب "The UAE National Symbols..."۔ TEACH United Arab Emirates۔ Jess Jumeira School۔ 2 (2)۔ Nov/Dec 2014۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 مئی 2015
- ↑ "The British Bulldog"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 اگست 2014
- ↑ Jana Garai (1973)۔ The Book of Symbols۔ New York: Simon & Schuster۔ ISBN 0-671-21773-9
- ↑ "What images are associated with England?"۔ projectbritain.com۔ 11 جنوری 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 ستمبر 2010
- ↑ "The Swan"
- ↑ "An icon of the bird world – the Mute Swan"
- ^ ا ب "National symbols of Wales"۔ visitwales.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 مئی 2015
- ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9"۔ abcnews.go.com۔ 11 جنوری 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "Scottish fact of the week: Scotland's official animal, the Unicorn"۔ scotsman.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "The Mystical Unicorn Of Scotland"۔ scottish-at-heart.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "Scotland's National Animal Is A Unicorn"۔ sunrealfacts.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-7 of 9"۔ abcnews.go.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ E.A. Lawrence (1990)۔ "Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture"۔ The Journal of American Culture۔ 13 (1): 63–69۔ doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_63.x
- ↑ "Quick Facts: The United States of America"۔ Ben's Guide to U.S. Government For Kids۔ United States Government Printing Office۔ February 3, 2009