بنیا (ذات)

بنیا ، ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] یا بنیا ، ^[5] ہندوستان اور پاکستان کی گجر برادری کا ایک قبیلہ ہے۔ وہ ہمالیہ کے علاقے میں گجری اور دوسرے مقامات پر جہاں وہ آباد ہیں کئی دوسری زبانیں بولتے ہیں۔ وہ ہندو مذہب اور اسلام پر عمل پیرا ہیں۔ ^[6] وہ کشمیر اور پاکستان میں مسلمان ہیں اور شمالی ہندوستان کے علاقوں میں ہندو ۔

تقسیم[ترمیم]

یہ پاکستان کے کئی صوبوں میں آباد ہیں، جن میں پنجاب ، بلوچستان ، سندھ ، خیبر پختونخوا ، آزاد کشمیر اور گلگت بلتستان شامل ہیں۔

وہ زیادہ تر ہندوستانی ریاستوں جیسے راجستھان، گجرات، اترپردیش، ہماچل پردیش، مشرقی پنجاب، اتراکھنڈ، مدھیہ پردیش اور جموں و کشمیر میں پائے جاتے ہیں۔ ^[7]

حوالہ جات[ترمیم]

↑ Kulbhushan Warikoo، Sujit Som (2000)۔ Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya۔ Gotras of Gujjars of the state which are also common in Gujjars in the other parts of the country irrespective of religion are : Awana, Bijran, Bajjar, Baniya, Bokan, Bargar, Banth, Baru, Bhalesar, Bagdi, Bhatti, Bhomla ...
↑ Amir Hasan، J. C. Das، Baqr Raza Rizvi (2004)۔ People of India: The Communities: Gaddi-Muslim Teli (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Anthropological Survey of India۔ صفحہ: 1036۔ ISBN 978-81-7304-114-3۔ Gujar who do not seem to maintain any social intercourse with other Muslims. They are among the few Muslim groups who have been able to retain a system of gotras of their Hindu ancestry, namely, Kasana, Baniya, Lodha, Padhana, Bagri, Dinda, Bhainsi, Chauhan, Bessuwal, Chechi, Khatang, Chopra and Kalas among the 144 families surveyed for the purpose.
↑ Jagannath Ambagudia، Virginius Xaxa (2020-12-01)۔ Handbook of Tribal Politics in India (بزبان انگریزی)۔ SAGE Publishing India۔ صفحہ: 297۔ ISBN 978-93-5388-460-4۔ There are more than 30 gotras among the Gujjars and Bakarwals, and they share similar gotra names. Some of them which are commonly found among the Gujjars and Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir are Poswal, Baniya, Char, Bajran, Chechi, Khatana, Kasana, Thikriya, Lodha.
↑ Ajay Singh Rawat (1998)۔ Forests on Fire: Ecology and Politics in the Himalayan Tarai (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Cosmo Publications۔ صفحہ: 80۔ ISBN 978-81-7020-840-2۔ Gujjars have main- tained many rituals and practices of their Hindu ancestors... clear about the genesis of their Gotras, except that it refers to their Hindu ancestry. Their important Gotras are Kasana, Lodha, Padhana, Bagri, Dinda, Dhetra, Chabra, Pathan, Kasani, Bhainsi, Chauhan, Kushiwal, Baniya, Pessuwal, Chechi, Checha, Khatana, Chopra and Kalas. These Gotras are however not
↑ Javaid Rahi (2012-01-01)۔ The Gujjars Vol: 01 and 02 Edited by Dr. Javaid Rahi (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Jammu and Kashmir Acacademy of Art, Culture, Languages, Jammu۔ صفحہ: 280۔ this word Vania, Vanik or Bania means one who deals in Banaj Beopar i.e. trade. The Bania is a trader who is generally a shopkeeper.
↑ Javaid Rahi۔ The Gujjars -Vol 04 (Gujjars History & Culture) by Dr. Javaid Rahi (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Jammu and Kashmir Acacademy of Art, Culture, Languages, Jammu۔ Initially the Gujjars were Hindus but during the rule of Mughal king Aurangazeb, most of them converted to Islam but retained their Hindu gotras or subcastes. The common gotras are: Bhati, Chandel, Chauhan, Baniya, Lodha, Bhensi, Chopra, Chechi, and Khatana.
↑ Jagannath Ambagudia، Virginius Xaxa (2020-12-01)۔ Handbook of Tribal Politics in India (بزبان انگریزی)۔ SAGE Publishing India۔ صفحہ: 297۔ ISBN 978-93-5388-460-4۔ There are more than 30 gotras among the Gujjars and Bakarwals, and they share similar gotra names. Some of them which are commonly found among the Gujjars and Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir are Poswal, Baniya, Char, Bajran, Chechi, Khatana, Kasana, Thikriya, Lodha.

{

[1] Kulbhushan Warikoo، Sujit Som (2000)۔ Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya۔ Gotras of Gujjars of the state which are also common in Gujjars in the other parts of the country irrespective of religion are : Awana, Bijran, Bajjar, Baniya, Bokan, Bargar, Banth, Baru, Bhalesar, Bagdi, Bhatti, Bhomla ...

[2] Amir Hasan، J. C. Das، Baqr Raza Rizvi (2004)۔ People of India: The Communities: Gaddi-Muslim Teli (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Anthropological Survey of India۔ صفحہ: 1036۔ ISBN 978-81-7304-114-3۔ Gujar who do not seem to maintain any social intercourse with other Muslims. They are among the few Muslim groups who have been able to retain a system of gotras of their Hindu ancestry, namely, Kasana, Baniya, Lodha, Padhana, Bagri, Dinda, Bhainsi, Chauhan, Bessuwal, Chechi, Khatang, Chopra and Kalas among the 144 families surveyed for the purpose.

[:0-3] Jagannath Ambagudia، Virginius Xaxa (2020-12-01)۔ Handbook of Tribal Politics in India (بزبان انگریزی)۔ SAGE Publishing India۔ صفحہ: 297۔ ISBN 978-93-5388-460-4۔ There are more than 30 gotras among the Gujjars and Bakarwals, and they share similar gotra names. Some of them which are commonly found among the Gujjars and Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir are Poswal, Baniya, Char, Bajran, Chechi, Khatana, Kasana, Thikriya, Lodha.

[4] Ajay Singh Rawat (1998)۔ Forests on Fire: Ecology and Politics in the Himalayan Tarai (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Cosmo Publications۔ صفحہ: 80۔ ISBN 978-81-7020-840-2۔ Gujjars have main- tained many rituals and practices of their Hindu ancestors... clear about the genesis of their Gotras, except that it refers to their Hindu ancestry. Their important Gotras are Kasana, Lodha, Padhana, Bagri, Dinda, Dhetra, Chabra, Pathan, Kasani, Bhainsi, Chauhan, Kushiwal, Baniya, Pessuwal, Chechi, Checha, Khatana, Chopra and Kalas. These Gotras are however not

[5] Javaid Rahi (2012-01-01)۔ The Gujjars Vol: 01 and 02 Edited by Dr. Javaid Rahi (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Jammu and Kashmir Acacademy of Art, Culture, Languages, Jammu۔ صفحہ: 280۔ this word Vania, Vanik or Bania means one who deals in Banaj Beopar i.e. trade. The Bania is a trader who is generally a shopkeeper.

[6] Javaid Rahi۔ The Gujjars -Vol 04 (Gujjars History & Culture) by Dr. Javaid Rahi (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Jammu and Kashmir Acacademy of Art, Culture, Languages, Jammu۔ Initially the Gujjars were Hindus but during the rule of Mughal king Aurangazeb, most of them converted to Islam but retained their Hindu gotras or subcastes. The common gotras are: Bhati, Chandel, Chauhan, Baniya, Lodha, Bhensi, Chopra, Chechi, and Khatana.

[:02-7] Jagannath Ambagudia، Virginius Xaxa (2020-12-01)۔ Handbook of Tribal Politics in India (بزبان انگریزی)۔ SAGE Publishing India۔ صفحہ: 297۔ ISBN 978-93-5388-460-4۔ There are more than 30 gotras among the Gujjars and Bakarwals, and they share similar gotra names. Some of them which are commonly found among the Gujjars and Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir are Poswal, Baniya, Char, Bajran, Chechi, Khatana, Kasana, Thikriya, Lodha.

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