جانوروں کے ناموں کی فہرست
ڈار
اصطلاحات
[ترمیم]| جانور | چھوٹی عمر میں | مؤنث | مذکر | Collective noun | Collateral adjective | Trivial name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| پرندہ | chick | مرغی | cock | flock | avian | پرندہ |
| Bovidae | calf | cow (bred), heifer (not bred) | bull, steer (castrated) | herd | bovine | گائے; گائیں |
| Canidae | پلے,[1] cub | bitch | کتا | pack | canine | dog |
| Equidae | colt (male), filly (female), foal | jenny (asses), mare (other equids) | jack (asses), stallion (other equids), gelding (castrated horse) | herd | equine | horse |
| خاندان گربہ | kitten, cub | queen | tom | clowder | feline | cat |
| Osteichthyes | fry, fingerling | ? | ? | school, shoal | piscine, ichthyic | bony fish |
انواع کے لحاظ سے اصطلاحیں
[ترمیم]فہرست
| جانور | چھوٹی عمر میں | مؤنث | مذکر | Collective noun | Collateral adjective | Culinary noun for گوشت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | ||||||
| آرڈوارک | cub | sow | boar | — | orycteropodian | |
| البٹراس | chick | — | — | flock[2] rookery[3] gam (when searching for mates)[4] |
? | |
| ایلیگیٹر | hatchling | cow | bull | congregation[5] | eusuchian | |
| Alpaca | cria | ? | ? | herd | camelid | |
| چیونٹی | larva pupa |
queen (fertile) worker soldier |
drone | army[6] bike[6] colony[6][7] nest[5] swarm[6] |
formic myrmicine |
|
| Anteater | pup | sow | boar | — | ? | |
| Antelope | calf[8] | doe | buck | herd[6][9] cluster[6][9] tribe[6][9] |
alcelaphine bubaline antilopine |
|
| Ape | infant | — | — | shrewdness[5][9][10][11] troop[5][6][9] |
simian | |
| Armadillo | pup baby |
sow | boar | — | cingulatan | |
| گدھا | foal | گدھا | jack | herd[6] coffle[6][9] drove[5][6][9] pace[6][7][9] |
asinine | |
| B | ||||||
| Baboon | infant | — | ? | flange[12][note 1] troop[5][10][12] |
? | |
| بجو | cub kit |
sow | boar | cete[5][7][10][12] colony[12] |
musteline | |
| Barracuda | ? | ? | ? | school[13] | percesocine | |
| چمگاڈر | pup | — | — | cloud[12][14] colony[7][12] flock[15] |
pteropine noctillionine |
|
| ریچھ (list) | ریچھ[16] | sow she-bear |
boar | sleuth[5][7][12] sloth[5][7][12] |
ursine | |
| Beaver | kit kitten pup |
— | — | family[5] colony[5][12] |
castoridine | |
| مکھی | larva pupa |
queen worker [note 2] |
drone | cast (a second swarm)[12] cluster (of workers around the queen)[12] colony[12] drift[10][12] erst[10][12] grist[5][12] hive[5][10][12] nest[5] rabble[12] stand[12] swarm[5][10][12] |
apic apian apiarian |
|
| پرندہ (list) Also see Aves |
chick | hen | cock | flock[10] flight[10] pod[10] |
avian | |
| بائسن | calf | cow | bull | herd | bovine bubaline |
|
| جنگلی سور (wild pig) Also see Pig |
piglet farrow shoat/shote (just weaned) |
sow | ? | herd[12][17] singular[5][17] Groups of 12 or more sounder[5][17] |
? | |
| افریقی بھینس (for American buffalo, see Bison) |
calf | cow, heifer | bull | herd[5][7][12] troop[5] gang[5][7][12] obstinancy[5][7][12] |
? | |
| تتلی | caterpillar larva pupa chrysalis |
? | ? | flight[12] flutter[5] rabble[12] |
pieridine pierine lepidopteran |
|
| C | ||||||
| اونٹ | calf | cow | bull | caravan[5] flock[5] herd train[5] |
camelid cameline |
|
| رینڈیر | calf | doe | buck | herd | rangiferine | |
| کسوری | hatchling chick |
? | ? | — | ratite | |
| بلی (list) | بلوٹا kit |
molly queen pussy |
tom gib (castrated male)[18] |
clowder[5][10] cluster[5] clutter[19] glaring[5][10] pounce[5] kindle (kittens)[20] litter (kittens) |
feline | |
| Caterpillar | ? | ? | ? | army[5][21] | ? | |
| گائے[note 3] (list) | calf[22] | cow[23] | بیل | herd[5] drove[5] yoke (oxen) team (oxen) |
bovine[note 4] taurine (male) vaccine (female) vituline (young) |
beef veal |
| چاموعز | calf | doe | bull | herd | rupicaprine | |
| چیتا | cub | ? | ? | coalition (male)[24] | ? | |
| مرغی (list) | chick | hen pullet |
مرغا cock cockerel capon (castrated male) |
flock brood[5] peep (chicks)[5] clutch (eggs) |
galline | poultry |
| Chimpanzee | infant | empress | blackback | ? | panine | |
| چنچیلا | kit | velvet sow |
boar bull |
? | chinchilline | |
| Chough | chick | ? | ? | chattering[10][11][25] clattering[10][11][26] |
corvine | |
| Coati | pup kit |
sow | boar | troop | nasuine | |
| کوبرا | ? | ? | ? | quiver[27] | elapid | |
| لال بیگ | nymph | ? | ? | intrusion[27] | blattid | |
| Cod | codling | ? | ? | school |
gadoid gadine |
|
| کارمورنٹ | chick shaglet |
? | ? | gulp[5][7][27] flight |
? | |
| Coyote | pup پلے cub whelp |
bitch | dog | pack | canine | |
| کیکڑا | — | hen jenny |
cock jimmy |
? | cancrine | |
| کونج | chick colt[28] |
? | ? | herd sedge[7] sege[29] siege[30] |
alectorine | |
| مگرمچھ | hatchling | cow | bull | bask[5] congregation float[5] nest |
crocodilian | |
| کوا | ? | ? | ? | murder[5][10] | corvine | |
| Curlew | ? | ? | ? | herd[10][11] | ? | |
| D | ||||||
| ہرن | calf[8] fawn |
ہرن hind cow[8] |
buck stag bull[8] hart (red deer) |
bunch[31] herd[31] mob[31] rangale[31] |
cervine elaphine |
venison humble (organ meat) |
| مہیب سوسمار (list) | hatchling juvenile |
cow | bull | herd (herbivores) pack (carnivores) |
dinosaurian | |
| کتا (list) | pup[1] پلے whelp[32] |
bitch |
dog stud sire |
pack (wild)[7][31] kennel[31] mute[7] litter (young)[33] cowardice (curs)[7][34] comedy (boxers)[35][36] cry (hounds)[37] |
canine | |
| Dogfish Also see Shark |
? | ? | ? | troop[31] | selachian squaloid |
Spiny dogfish capeshark (USA) flake (UK, AUS) huss (UK) kahada (CAN)[38] rigg (UK) rock salmon (UK) |
| ڈولفن | calf pup |
cow | bull | school[31] pod herd team[31] |
delphine | |
| گدھا (list)- See Ass | ||||||
| Dotterel | ? | ? | ? | trip[7][10] | ? | |
| کبوتر | chick | hen | cock | arc[5] cote dole[10][31] dule[5][31] flight[5][10][31] piteousness[10][31] pitying[5] |
columbine | |
| انیسوٹیرا | nymph | queen | king drake |
cluster flight |
anisopteran | |
| Duck (list) Also see Mallard |
duckling | duck hen |
drake | On land flock herd badling[7] brace[7] safe[10] sord[31] sore[31] waddling[31] On water bunch[10][31] paddling[10][31] raft[10][31] In flight skein[31] string[31] team[7][31] |
anatine fuliguline |
poultry |
| Dugong | calf | cow | bull | herd | dugongine | |
| Dunlin | chick | ? | ? | fling[10] | ? | |
| E | ||||||
| عقاب | eaglet fledgling |
— | — | convocation[5][7] | aquiline | |
| Echidna | puggle (in common use, but not scientifically endorsed) |
? | ? | — | tachyglossine | |
| Eel | leptocephalus (larva) elver (juvenile) |
— | — | bed[5] swarm[5] |
anguilline | |
| Eland | calf | cow | bull | herd | ? | |
| ہاتھی | calf[22] | cow[23] | bull[39] | herd memory[5] |
elephantine proboscine proboscidean |
|
| Elephant seal | calf | cow | bull | herd pack |
miroungan | |
| Elk (wapiti) | calf[8] | cow[8] | bull[8] | gang[5] herd[5] |
cervine | venison |
| Emu | chick hatchling |
? | ? | mob[5] | ? | |
| F | ||||||
| Falcon | eyass/eyas | falcon | tiercel tercel terzel |
? | acciptrine | |
| Ferret | kit | jill | hob | busyness[11] business[5][7] |
musteline | |
| Finch | chick | hen | cock | charm[7] | fringilline | |
| مچھلی (list) | fry fingerling |
? | ? | school[40] | piscine | |
| فلیمنگو | ? | ? | ? | ? | phoenicopterine | |
| Fly | maggot | ? | ? | business[5] cloud[5] swarm[5] |
dipterous | |
| لومڑی | cub[16] kit pup[1] |
لومڑی | tod dog reynard |
leash[5][7] skulk[5][7] |
vulpine | |
| مینڈک | polliwog tadpole froglet |
? | ? | army[7] | ranine | |
| G | ||||||
| گور | calf | cow | bull | herd | bovine gaurine |
garabeef |
| غزال | calf[8] | cow[8] | bull[8] | herd | gazelline | |
| Gerbil | pup | doe | buck | horde | cricetine | |
| دیوقامت پانڈا | cub | sow | boar | sleuth[41] | ailuropodine | |
| Giraffe | calf | cow | bull | herd corps[42] tower[42][43] |
giraffine | |
| Gnat | larva | ? | ? | cloud[5][7][42] horde[5][7][42] rabble[42] swarm[5][42] |
? | |
| Gnu | calf | cow | bull | herd implausibility[44] |
? | |
| بکری (list) | kid | nanny doe doeling |
billy buck buckling [note 5] |
herd flock[42] tribe[42] trip[42] trippe[42] |
caprine | chevon cabrito بھیڑ کا گوشت |
| Goldfinch | ? | ? | ? | charm[42] | cardueline | |
| Goosander | ? | ? | ? | dopping[42] | ? | |
| ہنس | gosling | goose | gander | On land flock gaggle[7][42] plump[42] In flight skein[7][10][42] team[10][42] wedge[10][42] |
anatine anserine |
poultry |
| Gorilla | infant | — | blackback silverback |
band[5][7][42] troop[5] whoop[42] |
simian | |
| Goshawk | ? | ? | ? | flight[11][42] | ? | |
| ٹڈی | nymph | ? | ? | cloud[42] swarm[42] |
caeliferian | |
| Grouse | ? | ? | ? | covey[42] pack[42] |
tetraonine | |
| Guanaco | chulengo[45] | ? | ? | herd | camelid | |
| Guinea fowl | keet | hen | cock | rasp[46] flock[47] |
numidine | poultry |
| Guinea pig | pup | sow | boar | herd | ? | cuy |
| Gull | chick |
hen | cock | colony flock |
larine | |
| H | ||||||
| ہیمسٹر | pup | doe | buck | horde | cricetid | |
| Hare | leveret | doe jill |
buck jack |
band down[48] drove[48] flick[48] husk[48] |
leverine leporine |
|
| Hawk | eyas | hen | tiercel | cast[49][note 6] aerie[49][note 7] staff[49][note 8] leash[49][note 9] flight[49][note 10] flock[49] Migrating in large groups kettle[5][49] boil[7][49] cauldron[49] |
accipitrine | |
| Hedgehog | hoglet piglet pup |
sow | boar | array[48] | erinaceine | |
| بگلا | chick | hen | cock | flight[48] sedge[5][7][48] sege[29][48] siege[5][7][30][48] |
ardeidine | |
| Herring | ? | ? | ? | army[7][48] glean[48] shoal[48] |
clupeidean | |
| دریائی گھوڑا | calf | cow | bull | bloat[5][7][48] herd[48] thunder[27] |
hippopotamine | |
| Hornet | larvae pupae |
queen | drone | bike[48] nest[7] swarm |
vespine | |
| گھوڑا (list) | foal colt (male) filly (female) gelding (castrated male) |
mare dam |
stallion stud |
stable[5] stud[7] harras[7] herd (wild horses)[5] band (wild horses)[5] team (work horses)[5][7] rag (colts)[7] string (ponies)[7] field (racehorses) |
equine | |
| Hummingbird | chick | hen | cock | ? | trochiline trochilidine |
|
| لگڑبھگا | cub pup whelp |
bitch | dog | cackle[5][7] | hyenine | |
| I | ||||||
| Ibex | kid | nanny | billy | ? | ? | |
| Ibis | chick | ? | ? | ? | threskiornithine | |
| J | ||||||
| گیڈر | pup | ? | ? | pack | ? | |
| جیگوار | cub | ? | ? | prowl[50] leap[50] |
? | |
| Jay | chick | hen | cock | band[5] party[7] scold[7] |
corvine | |
| Jellyfish | planula polyp ephyra[51] |
sow | boar | bloom brood[5] fluther[10] smack[7][10] smuth[3] |
scyphozoan | |
| K | ||||||
| Kangaroo | joey | flyer doe jill roo |
boomer buck jack |
court herd troop[7] mob[52] |
macropodine | |
| Kinkajou | pup kit |
sow | boar | troop convergence |
potosine | |
| کوآلا | joey | doe | buck | ? | phascolarctine | |
| کوموڈو ڈریگن | hatchling chick calf |
cow hen |
bull cock |
? | varanine | |
| Kouprey | calf | cow | bull | herd | sauveline bovine |
|
| Kudu | calf | cow | bull | herd | tragelaphine | |
| L | ||||||
| Lapwing | chick | ? | ? | deceit[7][11] desert[10] |
vanelline | |
| Lark | chick | hen | cock | exaltation[10][11] | alaudine | |
| Lemur | infant | ? | ? | conspiracy[53] |
lemurine | |
| تیندوا | cub | leopardess | leopard | leap[5][7][10] lepe[10] |
pardine | |
| ببر شیر | cub[16] | lioness | lion | pride sawt |
leonine | |
| Llama | cria | ? | ? | herd flock |
camelid | |
| کَر کند | ? | hen[40] | cock[40] | ? | homarine | |
| ٹڈی (list) | nymph | — | — | cloud host swarm |
caelifera | |
| Loris | infant | colony[54] | lorisine[55] | |||
| قمل | nymph | — | — | colony |
pediculine | |
| Lyrebird | chick | hen | cock | ? | menurine | |
| M | ||||||
| Magpie | chick | hen | cock | flock | garruline | |
| میلارڈ Also see Duck |
duckling | hen | greenhead[56] | sord[10] suit[10] |
anatine | poultry |
| میمتھ | calf | cow | bull | herd pack |
mammutine | |
| Manatee | calf | cow | bull | herd | manatine sirenian |
|
| Mandrill | infant | — | — | horde | simian | |
| Mink | cub kit |
sow | boar | ? | musteline | |
| Mole | pup | sow | boar | ? | talpine | |
| نیولا | pup | ? | ? | troop committee delegation |
herpestine | |
| بندر | infant | — | — | troop[10] | simian | |
| Moose | calf[8] | cow[8] | bull[8][39] | herd | cervine | venison |
| چوہا | kitten pup As pet food pinky/fuzzy/crawler/hopper[57] |
doe | buck | colony nest |
murine | |
| مچھر | nymph wriggler tumbler |
— | — | swarm cloud |
aedine anopheline |
|
| N | ||||||
| ناروھال | calf | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Newt | eft[58] | ? | ? | ? | pleurodeline | |
| Nightingale | chick | hen | cock | flock |
philomelian | |
| O | ||||||
| آکٹوپس | fry | hen[59] | ? | consortium[60] | octopodine | |
| Okapi | calf | cow | bull | herd | okapine | |
| Opossum | joey | jill | jack | passel | didelphine | |
| شتر مرغ | hatchling chick |
hen | cock | flock troop |
ratite struthious |
|
| Otter | pup whelp |
sow | boar | ? | musteline lutrine |
|
| الو | fledgling owlet |
? | ? | parliament[5] |
strigine | |
| Oyster | spat | ? | ? | bed[5] | ostracine | |
| P | ||||||
| بگیڑہ | cub | pantheress | ? | ? | pantherine | |
| طوطا | chick | hen | cock | flock | psittacine | |
| دیوقامت پانڈا- See Giant panda | ||||||
| Partridge | chick | hen chantelle |
cock | ? | perdicine | |
| طاوس | chick peachick |
peahen | peacock | ? | pavonine | poultry |
| Pelican | chick nestling |
? | ? | pod[5] | pelecanine | |
| بطريق | chick nestling |
? | ? | waddle (on land)[61][62] raft (in water)[61] rookery[61] colony[61] huddle[61] |
spheniscine | |
| Pheasant | chick | hen | cock | flock bouquet[5][7] nest[7] nide[7] nye[5][7] |
phasianine | |
| سؤر (list) Also see Boar |
piglet farrow shoat/shote (just weaned) |
sow (bred), gilt (not bred)[63] |
boar barrow (castrated)[64] |
drift[5][7][65] drove[5][7] litter (piglets) |
porcine suilline |
pork ham بیکن |
| کبوتر (list) | squab squeaker |
hen | cock | flock flight[66] kit[66] |
pullastrine | squab |
| قطبی ریچھ | cub | sow | boar | aurora[67] celebration[67] pack[67] |
ursine | |
| Pony- See Horse | ||||||
| سیہہ | pup | sow | boar | prickle[66] | hystricine | |
| Porpoise | calf | cow | bull | pod school shoal |
phocoenine | |
| Prairie dog | pup | sow | boar | town | cynomurine | |
| Q | ||||||
| بٹیر | chick | hen | cock | bevy | galliformine | |
| Quelea | chick | hen | cock | flock |
queline | |
| Quetzal | nestling | ? | ? | flock | trogonine | |
| R | ||||||
| خرگوش (list) | bunny kit kitten nestling |
doe jill |
buck jack |
nest litter (young) wrack (young) |
leporine | |
| راکون | cub kit |
sow | boar | gaze nursery committee smack brace troop |
procyonine | |
| بھیڑ Also see Sheep |
lamb | ewe | ram | flock | arietine ovine |
بھیڑ کا گوشت بھیڑ کا گوشت |
| موش (چوہا) (موش (چوہا)) | kitten pup |
doe cow |
buck bull |
colony horde |
murine | |
| پہاڑی کوا | chick | hen | cock | unkindness | corvine | |
| سرخ ہرن | calf | hind | stag hart |
herd | ? | venison |
| Red panda | cub | sow | boar | pack | ailuirine | |
| رینڈیر (caribou) | calf | cow | bull | herd | rangiferine | |
| گینڈا | calf | cow | bull | herd crash[68] |
ceratorhine | |
| Rook | ? | ? | ? | building[10] parliament[10][69] |
? | |
| S | ||||||
| Salamander | larva | ? | ? | ? | caudatan salamandrine |
|
| Salmon | parr[70] | hen | cock | ? | salmonine | |
| بحری خارپشت | larva pluteus (free swimming stage) juvenile (young urchin) |
? | ? | ? | clypeasteroid | |
| Sandpiper | ? | ? | ? | fling[71] | scolopacine | |
| Sardine | ? | ? | ? | family [71] | ? | |
| Sea lion | pup calf |
cow | bull | ? | otarine | |
| Sea urchin | larva pluteus (free swimming stage) juvenile (young urchin) |
? | ? | ? | ? | |
| سمندری گھوڑا | seafoal | seamare | seastallion | shoal | hippocampal | |
| Seal | pup[1] | cow | bull | herd[71] pod[71] rookery[71] |
phocine | |
| شارک | cub[16] pup[72] |
? | bull | ? | selachian squaloid |
flake (AUS) |
| بھیڑ (list) Also see Ram |
lamb lambkin cosset |
ewe dam |
ram[note 5] buck |
flock fold herd |
ovine | بھیڑ کا گوشت بھیڑ کا گوشت بھیڑ کا گوشت |
| Shrew | shrewlet | sow | boar | colony drove |
soricine | |
| Skunk | kit | sow | boar[40] | surfeit | mephitine | |
| Sloth | kitten pup baby |
sow | boar | — | xenarthran (broader group) | |
| گھونگھا | ? | ? | ? | escargatoire[71][73] rout[71][74] walk[71] |
gastropodian | گھونگھا |
| سانپ (list) | snakelet hatchling (a newly hatched snake) neonate (newborn) |
— | — | nest ball |
anguine elapine serpentine viperine ophidian |
|
| مکڑی (list) | spiderling | ? | ? | cluster[71] clutter[71] |
arachnine arachnoid |
|
| Squirrel | pup kit kitten |
doe | buck | scurry[27] dray[66] |
sciurine | |
| Starling | ? | ? | ? | chattering[5][25] murmuration[5][7][10][11] |
sturnine | |
| مرغابی | cygnet flapper |
pen | cob | flock lamentation | cygnine | |
| T | ||||||
| Tapir | calf | cow | bull | herd |
tapirine | |
| Tarsier | infant | doe | buck | herd |
tarsiine | |
| دیمک | larva | cow | bull | colony nest swarm |
isopteran | |
| شیر | cub[16] whelp |
tigress | tiger | ambush[5] streak[27] |
tigrine | |
| ٹوڈ (ماریو) | tadpole toadlet |
— | — | knot[5][7] | ranine batrachian |
|
| ٹرکی (پالتو) (list) | poult | hen | gobbler stag tom jake (immature) |
rafter[75][76] | ? | poultry |
| کچھوا | hatchling | — | — | bale[77] | chelonian | |
| U | ||||||
| V | ||||||
| Vicuña | calf | cow | bull | posse herd |
cameline | |
| W | ||||||
| Wallaby | joey | jill | jack | mob | ? | |
| Walrus | calf | cow | bull | herd flock |
odobenine | |
| تمبوڑیاں | larva | queen worker |
drone | swarm hive colony nest |
vespine | |
| بھینس | calf | cow | bull | ? | ? | carabeef |
| Weasel | pup kit |
bitch doe jill |
buck dog hub jack |
gang[9] sneak[9] |
musteline | |
| حوت | calf[22] | cow[23] | bull | pod school |
cetacean cetaceous |
blubber |
| بھیڑیا | pup[1] puppy cub whelp |
bitch she-wolf |
dog | pack |
lupine canine |
|
| Wolverine | kit whelp |
angeline | wolverine | pack |
musteline | |
| ومباٹ | joey | jill | jack | peregrine | ? | |
| Wren | chick | cow | bull | ? | troglodytine | |
| X | ||||||
| Y | ||||||
| یاک | calf | cow | bull | herd | ? | |
| Z | ||||||
| زیبرا | colt foal |
mare | stallion | herd[5][78] cohort[78] dazzle [79] zeal[5][78] |
zebrine hippotigrine |
فہرست
دیگر
[ترمیم]بچَھڑیا ہاتھی کے مادہ بچے کو کہتے ہیں۔ باچھا/ بچھا/ بچھڑا/ بچھڑوُ گائے کے نر بچے کو کہتے ہیں۔ اس کا مونث باچھی/ بچھی/ بچھیا/ بچھڑی ہے۔ بچھیرا/ بچھیڑا گھوڑے کے بچے کو کہتے ہیں۔ اس کا مونث بچھیری/ بچھیڑی ہے۔
مزید دیکھیے
[ترمیم]- جانوروں کے ناموں کی فہرست
- Lists of animals
- List of animal sounds
حوالہ جات
[ترمیم]- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ "Pup"
- ↑ National Geographic Animals: Albatross http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/albatross/
- ^ ا ب Ivan G. Sparkes, Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms ().
- ↑ Riddell, Te Aorere. Toroa: The Royal Albatross. Huia, 2003. 11. Print.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ہ ھ ی ے اا اب ات اث اج اح اخ اد اذ ار از اس اش اص اض اط اظ اع اغ اف اق اك ال ام ان اہ او ای با بب بپ بت بٹ بث بج بچ بح بخ بد بڈ بذ بر بڑ بز بژ بس بش بص "San Diego Zoo"۔ archived copy of Animal group names۔ Zoological Society of San Diego۔ July 4, 2013 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 اپریل 2014
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ "AskOxford: A"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 20 اکتوبر 2008 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 مئی 2011
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ہ ھ ی ے اا اب ات اث اج اح اخ اد اذ ار از اس اش اص اض اط اظ اع "Common Questions: What Do You Call a Group of...?"۔ archived copy of Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of.....?۔ U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center۔ March 20, 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 13 اپریل 2015
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ Deer of the world: their evolution, behaviour, and ecology By Valerius Geist, 1998, ISBN 0-8117-0496-3
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ Beat about the Bush: Mammals, by Trevor Carnaby, published by Jacana Media, January 1, 2008, page 362. ISBN 978-1-77009-240-2.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ہ ھ ی ے اا اب ات
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح Dame Juliana Berners (1881) [First published 1486]۔ The Boke of Saint Albans۔ Introduction by William Blades (reproduction ایڈیشن)۔ London: Elliot Stock۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 مئی 2011
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ "AskOxford: B"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ October 20, 2008 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 جون 2012
- ↑ Donald A. Thomson (2000)۔ Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez : the rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California (Rev. ed., 1st University of Texas Press ایڈیشن)۔ Austin: University of Texas Press۔ صفحہ: 288۔ ISBN 978-0-292-78155-9۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں "school+of+barracuda" اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 دسمبر 2018
- ↑ Charles A.R. Campbell (2002)۔ "cloud+of+bats" Bats, mosquitoes and dollars۔ Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific۔ صفحہ: 128۔ ISBN 978-0-89875-932-7
- ↑ Michael J. Brown (1997)۔ "flock+of+bats" Durio, a bibliographic review۔ New Delhi, India: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Office for South Asia۔ صفحہ: 62۔ ISBN 978-92-9043-318-7
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ "Cub"
- ^ ا ب پ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Porcine Precision: A Sounder of Swine"۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 13 مئی 2014
- ↑ Gib Definition 2
- ↑ "AskOxford: C"۔ Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 فروری 2009
- ↑ Definition of kindle by the Free Online Dictionary
- ↑ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Suburban Pests & Biblical Plagues: An Army of Caterpillars"۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 اپریل 2014
- ^ ا ب پ "Calf"
- ^ ا ب پ "Cow"
- ↑ T.M. Caro (1994)۔ Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains : group living in an asocial species۔ Chicago: University of Chicago Press۔ صفحہ: 237۔ ISBN 978-0-226-09434-2
- ^ ا ب Definition of Chattering by the Free Online Dictionary
- ↑ Definition of Clattering by the Free Online Dictionary
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث Universe in Your Pocket by Joel Levy, published by Barnes & Noble, Inc.
- ↑ Gray, "young+crane"+"colt"&q="young+crane" p. 594
- ^ ا ب Definition of Sege by the Free Online Dictionary
- ^ ا ب Definition of Siege by the Free Online Dictionary
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط "AskOxford: D"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ July 10, 2008 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 مئی 2011
- ↑ "Whelp | Definition of whelp by Merriam-Webster"۔ Merriam-webster.com۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ American Kennel Club۔ "Learn - American Kennel Club"۔ Akc.org۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ "cowardice of curs"۔ Metaphordogs.org۔ 2010-01-09۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ American Kennel Club (2014-10-30)۔ "Boxer Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club"۔ Akc.org۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ "The Boxer Dog - Energetic Comedian"۔ The-puppy-dog-place.com۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ "Cry - definition of cry by The Free Dictionary"۔ Thefreedictionary.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ "Shark utilization, marketing and trade"۔ fao.org۔ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations۔ 05 مارچ 2010 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 ستمبر 2016
- ^ ا ب "Bull"
- ^ ا ب پ ت
- ↑ Munroe, Susan (2013)۔ "Giant Pandas at the Toronto Zoo"۔ Canada Onlibe۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 اکتوبر 2013
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع "AskOxford: G"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 19 ستمبر 2008 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 اکتوبر 2015
- ↑ Julia Handley (2010)۔ "tower+of+giraffes" Little things.۔ [S.l.]: Authorhouse۔ صفحہ: 52۔ ISBN 978-1-4520-6170-2
- ↑ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Whence the Wildebeest: An Implausibility of Gnus"۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 اپریل 2014
- ↑ "Species Profile: Guanaco"۔ Concervación Patagonia۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 ستمبر 2016
- ↑ Lieut.-Colonel B. G. Lynn-Allen (1951)۔ Shot-gun and Sunlight - The Game Birds of East Africa۔ London: Batchworth Press
- ↑ Jason A. Mobley (2009)۔ "guinea+fowl"+flock Birds of the world۔ New York: Marshall Cavendish۔ صفحہ: 291۔ ISBN 978-0-7614-7775-4
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ "AskOxford: H"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ June 16, 2006 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 دسمبر 2012
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Cast and Let Fly: A Kettle of Hawks"۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 06 مئی 2014
- ^ ا ب "آرکائیو کاپی"۔ 02 جنوری 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 ستمبر 2016
- ↑ International Wildlife Encyclopedia By Robert Burton, 2002, vol. 8, ISBN 0-7614-7266-5, "young+jellyfish"&lr=#v=onepage&q="young%20jellyfish"&f=false p. 1322
- ↑ "Kangaroo Facts"۔ Outback Australia Travel Guide۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 ستمبر 2016
- ↑ "Strange collective animal names"۔ mnn.com۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 ستمبر 2015
- ↑ Bradley Trevor Greive, Mitsuaki Iwago (2003)۔ Priceless : the vanishing beauty of a fragile planet۔ Kansas City, Mo.: Andrews McMeel Pub.۔ صفحہ: 131۔ ISBN 978-0-7407-2695-8۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 ستمبر 2016
- ↑ John E. McArdle, (1981)۔ Functional morphology of the hip and thigh of the lorisiformes.۔ Basel, München [usw.]: Karger۔ صفحہ: 89۔ ISBN 978-3-8055-1767-6
- ↑ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2000. Houghton Mifflin Company, [1]
- ↑ See Mus (genus)
- ↑ J. Brockes، A. Kumar (2005)۔ "Newts"۔ Current Biology۔ 15 (2): R4244۔ PMID 15668151۔ doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.049
- ↑ "22 Octopus Facts That Are Definitely Worth Ogling"۔ News.distractify.com۔ 2014-10-06۔ 16 فروری 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 دسمبر 2015
- ↑ "What is a group of octopus called?"۔ Quizzes.ask.com۔ 14 فروری 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 دسمبر 2015
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "International Bureaucrats Agree: A Waddle of Penguins"۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 اپریل 2014
- ↑ "New Zealand Penguins - Frequently Asked Questions"۔ 21 جولائی 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 ستمبر 2016
- ↑ Gilt Definition 2
- ↑ Barrow Definition 3
- ↑ Stephanie Strom (January 20, 2014)۔ "Demand Grows for Hogs That Are Raised Humanely Outdoors"۔ نیو یارک ٹائمز۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 ستمبر 2016
- ^ ا ب پ ت "Animal Groups"۔ www.thealmightyguru.com۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 اکتوبر 2015
- ^ ا ب پ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Goddess of the Dawn: An Aurora of Polar Bears"۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 06 مئی 2014
- ↑ "Rhinoceroses - info and games"۔ www.sheppardsoftware.com۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 اکتوبر 2015
- ↑ Lilford, F.L.S. 1894-5. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire and Neighborhood for 1893. Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society. Vol 8 p54.
- ↑ Definition of Parr by the Free Online Dictionary
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ "AskOxford: S"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 16 جون 2007 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 اکتوبر 2015
- ↑ Florida Museum of Natural History۔ "Shark Biology"۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 جنوری 2014
- ↑ Definition of Escargatoire by the Free Online Dictionary
- ↑ J. A. Simpson (1996)۔ The Compact Oxford English Dictionary۔ Oxford UK: Clarendon Press۔ صفحہ: 1620۔ ISBN 0-19-861258-3
- ↑ Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus (2003), ISBN 0316735876, ISBN 9780316735872, "Collective Names for Creatures", p. 90 (accessed 3 March 2014)
- ↑ John G. Robertson (1991). Robertson's Words for a Modern Age: A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Combining Elements, Senior Scribe Publications ISBN 0963091905, ISBN 9780963091901, Appendix M: Group Names, pp. 231-236 (accessed 3 March 2014). Page 231 states that "The nomenclature in italics were considered the proper terms for groups of beasts, fish, fowls, insects or whatever was designated and 'codified in the fifteenth century'.... [However, regarding non-italicized terms,] Many of the words in the following list have no authoritative basis and have been created to express possible names for the groups represented."
- ↑ "Bale - definition of bale by The Free Dictionary"۔ Thefreedictionary.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 دسمبر 2015
- ^ ا ب پ "AskOxford: Z"۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 جون 2010
- ↑
لغوی معنی dazzle ویکشنری پر
- ↑ The term "flange" was originally used to denote a group of baboons in a Not the Nine O'Clock News comedy sketch entitled "Gerald the Intelligent Gorilla" where it was used for comic effect. It has since been used in the scientific literature for a collection of baboons.
- ↑ A worker bee is a sexually undeveloped female.
- ↑ خصی male cattle are steers in the United States, or bullocks in the United Kingdom. بیلen are draft animals that are (if male) usually castrated but not necessarily. A young cow that has not given birth is a گائے. See گائے for more names. Cows is often used informally to refer to cattle in general.
- ↑ Bovine refers to all species of genus Bos.
- ^ ا ب A خصی male sheep or goat is a wether. See بھیڑ for more names.
- ↑ The term "cast" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but in modern usage does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint. Confusingly, hawks of the tower are technically falcons and not hawks.
- ↑ The term "aerie" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but in modern usage does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint. "Aerie" also refers to hawks and other birds of prey nesting high on a mountain top. Confusingly, hawks of the tower are technically falcons and not hawks.
- ↑ The term "staff" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but in modern usage does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint. Confusingly, hawks of the tower are technically falcons and not hawks.
- ↑ The term "leash" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but in modern usage does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint. Confusingly, hawks of the tower are technically falcons and not hawks.
- ↑ The term "flight" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only "hawks of the wrist" to include goshawks and sparrowhawks. Hawks of the wrist are true hawks in the genus Accipiter.