جانوروں کے ناموں کی فہرست
ڈار
اصطلاحات
[ترمیم]| جانور | چھوٹی عمر میں | مؤنث | مذکر | Collective noun | Collateral adjective | Trivial name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| پرندہ | chick | مرغی | cock | flock | avian | پرندہ |
| Bovidae | calf | cow (bred), heifer (not bred) | bull, steer (castrated) | herd | bovine | گائے; گائیں |
| Canidae | پلے,[1] cub | bitch | کتا | pack | canine | dog |
| Equidae | colt (male), filly (female), foal | jenny (asses), mare (other equids) | jack (asses), stallion (other equids), gelding (castrated horse) | herd | equine | horse |
| خاندان گربہ | kitten, cub | queen | tom | clowder | feline | cat |
| Osteichthyes | fry, fingerling | ? | ? | school, shoal | piscine, ichthyic | bony fish |
انواع کے لحاظ سے اصطلاحیں
[ترمیم]فہرست
| جانور | چھوٹی عمر میں | مؤنث | مذکر | Collective noun | Collateral adjective | Culinary noun for گوشت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | ||||||
| آرڈوارک | cub | sow | boar | — | orycteropodian | |
| البٹراس | chick | — | — | flock[2] rookery[3] gam (when searching for mates)[4] |
? | |
| ایلیگیٹر | hatchling | cow | bull | congregation[5] | eusuchian | |
| Alpaca | cria | ? | ? | herd | camelid | |
| چیونٹی | larva pupa |
queen (fertile) worker soldier |
drone | army[6] bike[6] colony[6][7] nest[5] swarm[6] |
formic myrmicine |
|
| Anteater | pup | sow | boar | — | ? | |
| Antelope | calf[8] | doe | buck | herd[6][9] cluster[6][9] tribe[6][9] |
alcelaphine bubaline antilopine |
|
| Ape | infant | — | — | shrewdness[5][9][10][11] troop[5][6][9] |
simian | |
| Armadillo | pup baby |
sow | boar | — | cingulatan | |
| گدھا | foal | گدھا | jack | herd[6] coffle[6][9] drove[5][6][9] pace[6][7][9] |
asinine | |
| B | ||||||
| Baboon | infant | — | ? | flange[12][note 1] troop[5][10][12] |
? | |
| بجو | cub kit |
sow | boar | cete[5][7][10][12] colony[12] |
musteline | |
| Barracuda | ? | ? | ? | school[13] | percesocine | |
| چمگاڈر | pup | — | — | cloud[12][14] colony[7][12] flock[15] |
pteropine noctillionine |
|
| ریچھ (list) | ریچھ[16] | sow she-bear |
boar | sleuth[5][7][12] sloth[5][7][12] |
ursine | |
| Beaver | kit kitten pup |
— | — | family[5] colony[5][12] |
castoridine | |
| مکھی | larva pupa |
queen worker [note 2] |
drone | cast (a second swarm)[12] cluster (of workers around the queen)[12] colony[12] drift[10][12] erst[10][12] grist[5][12] hive[5][10][12] nest[5] rabble[12] stand[12] swarm[5][10][12] |
apic apian apiarian |
|
| پرندہ (list) Also see Aves |
chick | hen | cock | flock[10] flight[10] pod[10] |
avian | |
| بائسن | calf | cow | bull | herd | bovine bubaline |
|
| جنگلی سور (wild pig) Also see Pig |
piglet farrow shoat/shote (just weaned) |
sow | ? | herd[12][17] singular[5][17] Groups of 12 or more sounder[5][17] |
? | |
| افریقی بھینس (for American buffalo, see Bison) |
calf | cow, heifer | bull | herd[5][7][12] troop[5] gang[5][7][12] obstinancy[5][7][12] |
? | |
| تتلی | caterpillar larva pupa chrysalis |
? | ? | flight[12] flutter[5] rabble[12] |
pieridine pierine lepidopteran |
|
| C | ||||||
| اونٹ | calf | cow | bull | caravan[5] flock[5] herd train[5] |
camelid cameline |
|
| رینڈیر | calf | doe | buck | herd | rangiferine | |
| کسوری | hatchling chick |
? | ? | — | ratite | |
| بلی (list) | بلوٹا kit |
molly queen pussy |
tom gib (castrated male)[18] |
clowder[5][10] cluster[5] clutter[19] glaring[5][10] pounce[5] kindle (kittens)[20] litter (kittens) |
feline | |
| Caterpillar | ? | ? | ? | army[5][21] | ? | |
| گائے[note 3] (list) | calf[22] | cow[23] | بیل | herd[5] drove[5] yoke (oxen) team (oxen) |
bovine[note 4] taurine (male) vaccine (female) vituline (young) |
beef veal |
| چاموعز | calf | doe | bull | herd | rupicaprine | |
| چیتا | cub | ? | ? | coalition (male)[24] | ? | |
| مرغی (list) | chick | hen pullet |
مرغا cock cockerel capon (castrated male) |
flock brood[5] peep (chicks)[5] clutch (eggs) |
galline | poultry |
| Chimpanzee | infant | empress | blackback | ? | panine | |
| چنچیلا | kit | velvet sow |
boar bull |
? | chinchilline | |
| Chough | chick | ? | ? | chattering[10][11][25] clattering[10][11][26] |
corvine | |
| Coati | pup kit |
sow | boar | troop | nasuine | |
| کوبرا | ? | ? | ? | quiver[27] | elapid | |
| لال بیگ | nymph | ? | ? | intrusion[27] | blattid | |
| Cod | codling | ? | ? | school |
gadoid gadine |
|
| کارمورنٹ | chick shaglet |
? | ? | gulp[5][7][27] flight |
? | |
| Coyote | pup پلے cub whelp |
bitch | dog | pack | canine | |
| کیکڑا | — | hen jenny |
cock jimmy |
? | cancrine | |
| کونج | chick colt[28] |
? | ? | herd sedge[7] sege[29] siege[30] |
alectorine | |
| مگرمچھ | hatchling | cow | bull | bask[5] congregation float[5] nest |
crocodilian | |
| کوا | ? | ? | ? | murder[5][10] | corvine | |
| Curlew | ? | ? | ? | herd[10][11] | ? | |
| D | ||||||
| ہرن | calf[8] fawn |
ہرن hind cow[8] |
buck stag bull[8] hart (red deer) |
bunch[31] herd[31] mob[31] rangale[31] |
cervine elaphine |
venison humble (organ meat) |
| مہیب سوسمار (list) | hatchling juvenile |
cow | bull | herd (herbivores) pack (carnivores) |
dinosaurian | |
| کتا (list) | pup[1] پلے whelp[32] |
bitch |
dog stud sire |
pack (wild)[7][31] kennel[31] mute[7] litter (young)[33] cowardice (curs)[7][34] comedy (boxers)[35][36] cry (hounds)[37] |
canine | |
| Dogfish Also see Shark |
? | ? | ? | troop[31] | selachian squaloid |
Spiny dogfish capeshark (USA) flake (UK, AUS) huss (UK) kahada (CAN)[38] rigg (UK) rock salmon (UK) |
| ڈولفن | calf pup |
cow | bull | school[31] pod herd team[31] |
delphine | |
| گدھا (list)- See Ass | ||||||
| Dotterel | ? | ? | ? | trip[7][10] | ? | |
| کبوتر | chick | hen | cock | arc[5] cote dole[10][31] dule[5][31] flight[5][10][31] piteousness[10][31] pitying[5] |
columbine | |
| انیسوٹیرا | nymph | queen | king drake |
cluster flight |
anisopteran | |
| Duck (list) Also see Mallard |
duckling | duck hen |
drake | On land flock herd badling[7] brace[7] safe[10] sord[31] sore[31] waddling[31] On water bunch[10][31] paddling[10][31] raft[10][31] In flight skein[31] string[31] team[7][31] |
anatine fuliguline |
poultry |
| Dugong | calf | cow | bull | herd | dugongine | |
| Dunlin | chick | ? | ? | fling[10] | ? | |
| E | ||||||
| عقاب | eaglet fledgling |
— | — | convocation[5][7] | aquiline | |
| Echidna | puggle (in common use, but not scientifically endorsed) |
? | ? | — | tachyglossine | |
| Eel | leptocephalus (larva) elver (juvenile) |
— | — | bed[5] swarm[5] |
anguilline | |
| Eland | calf | cow | bull | herd | ? | |
| ہاتھی | calf[22] | cow[23] | bull[39] | herd memory[5] |
elephantine proboscine proboscidean |
|
| Elephant seal | calf | cow | bull | herd pack |
miroungan | |
| Elk (wapiti) | calf[8] | cow[8] | bull[8] | gang[5] herd[5] |
cervine | venison |
| Emu | chick hatchling |
? | ? | mob[5] | ? | |
| F | ||||||
| Falcon | eyass/eyas | falcon | tiercel tercel terzel |
? | acciptrine | |
| Ferret | kit | jill | hob | busyness[11] business[5][7] |
musteline | |
| Finch | chick | hen | cock | charm[7] | fringilline | |
| مچھلی (list) | fry fingerling |
? | ? | school[40] | piscine | |
| فلیمنگو | ? | ? | ? | ? | phoenicopterine | |
| Fly | maggot | ? | ? | business[5] cloud[5] swarm[5] |
dipterous | |
| لومڑی | cub[16] kit pup[1] |
لومڑی | tod dog reynard |
leash[5][7] skulk[5][7] |
vulpine | |
| مینڈک | polliwog tadpole froglet |
? | ? | army[7] | ranine | |
| G | ||||||
| گور | calf | cow | bull | herd | bovine gaurine |
garabeef |
| غزال | calf[8] | cow[8] | bull[8] | herd | gazelline | |
| Gerbil | pup | doe | buck | horde | cricetine | |
| دیوقامت پانڈا | cub | sow | boar | sleuth[41] | ailuropodine | |
| Giraffe | calf | cow | bull | herd corps[42] tower[42][43] |
giraffine | |
| Gnat | larva | ? | ? | cloud[5][7][42] horde[5][7][42] rabble[42] swarm[5][42] |
? | |
| Gnu | calf | cow | bull | herd implausibility[44] |
? | |
| بکری (list) | kid | nanny doe doeling |
billy buck buckling [note 5] |
herd flock[42] tribe[42] trip[42] trippe[42] |
caprine | chevon cabrito بھیڑ کا گوشت |
| Goldfinch | ? | ? | ? | charm[42] | cardueline | |
| Goosander | ? | ? | ? | dopping[42] | ? | |
| ہنس | gosling | goose | gander | On land flock gaggle[7][42] plump[42] In flight skein[7][10][42] team[10][42] wedge[10][42] |
anatine anserine |
poultry |
| Gorilla | infant | — | blackback silverback |
band[5][7][42] troop[5] whoop[42] |
simian | |
| Goshawk | ? | ? | ? | flight[11][42] | ? | |
| ٹڈی | nymph | ? | ? | cloud[42] swarm[42] |
caeliferian | |
| Grouse | ? | ? | ? | covey[42] pack[42] |
tetraonine | |
| Guanaco | chulengo[45] | ? | ? | herd | camelid | |
| Guinea fowl | keet | hen | cock | rasp[46] flock[47] |
numidine | poultry |
| Guinea pig | pup | sow | boar | herd | ? | cuy |
| Gull | chick |
hen | cock | colony flock |
larine | |
| H | ||||||
| ہیمسٹر | pup | doe | buck | horde | cricetid | |
| Hare | leveret | doe jill |
buck jack |
band down[48] drove[48] flick[48] husk[48] |
leverine leporine |
|
| Hawk | eyas | hen | tiercel | cast[49][note 6] aerie[49][note 7] staff[49][note 8] leash[49][note 9] flight[49][note 10] flock[49] Migrating in large groups kettle[5][49] boil[7][49] cauldron[49] |
accipitrine | |
| Hedgehog | hoglet piglet pup |
sow | boar | array[48] | erinaceine | |
| بگلا | chick | hen | cock | flight[48] sedge[5][7][48] sege[29][48] siege[5][7][30][48] |
ardeidine | |
| Herring | ? | ? | ? | army[7][48] glean[48] shoal[48] |
clupeidean | |
| دریائی گھوڑا | calf | cow | bull | bloat[5][7][48] herd[48] thunder[27] |
hippopotamine | |
| Hornet | larvae pupae |
queen | drone | bike[48] nest[7] swarm |
vespine | |
| گھوڑا (list) | foal colt (male) filly (female) gelding (castrated male) |
mare dam |
stallion stud |
stable[5] stud[7] harras[7] herd (wild horses)[5] band (wild horses)[5] team (work horses)[5][7] rag (colts)[7] string (ponies)[7] field (racehorses) |
equine | |
| Hummingbird | chick | hen | cock | ? | trochiline trochilidine |
|
| لگڑبھگا | cub pup whelp |
bitch | dog | cackle[5][7] | hyenine | |
| I | ||||||
| Ibex | kid | nanny | billy | ? | ? | |
| Ibis | chick | ? | ? | ? | threskiornithine | |
| J | ||||||
| گیڈر | pup | ? | ? | pack | ? | |
| جیگوار | cub | ? | ? | prowl[50] leap[50] |
? | |
| Jay | chick | hen | cock | band[5] party[7] scold[7] |
corvine | |
| Jellyfish | planula polyp ephyra[51] |
sow | boar | bloom brood[5] fluther[10] smack[7][10] smuth[3] |
scyphozoan | |
| K | ||||||
| Kangaroo | joey | flyer doe jill roo |
boomer buck jack |
court herd troop[7] mob[52] |
macropodine | |
| Kinkajou | pup kit |
sow | boar | troop convergence |
potosine | |
| کوآلا | joey | doe | buck | ? | phascolarctine | |
| کوموڈو ڈریگن | hatchling chick calf |
cow hen |
bull cock |
? | varanine | |
| Kouprey | calf | cow | bull | herd | sauveline bovine |
|
| Kudu | calf | cow | bull | herd | tragelaphine | |
| L | ||||||
| Lapwing | chick | ? | ? | deceit[7][11] desert[10] |
vanelline | |
| Lark | chick | hen | cock | exaltation[10][11] | alaudine | |
| Lemur | infant | ? | ? | conspiracy[53] |
lemurine | |
| تیندوا | cub | leopardess | leopard | leap[5][7][10] lepe[10] |
pardine | |
| ببر شیر | cub[16] | lioness | lion | pride sawt |
leonine | |
| Llama | cria | ? | ? | herd flock |
camelid | |
| کَر کند | ? | hen[40] | cock[40] | ? | homarine | |
| ٹڈی (list) | nymph | — | — | cloud host swarm |
caelifera | |
| Loris | infant | colony[54] | lorisine[55] | |||
| قمل | nymph | — | — | colony |
pediculine | |
| Lyrebird | chick | hen | cock | ? | menurine | |
| M | ||||||
| Magpie | chick | hen | cock | flock | garruline | |
| میلارڈ Also see Duck |
duckling | hen | greenhead[56] | sord[10] suit[10] |
anatine | poultry |
| میمتھ | calf | cow | bull | herd pack |
mammutine | |
| Manatee | calf | cow | bull | herd | manatine sirenian |
|
| Mandrill | infant | — | — | horde | simian | |
| Mink | cub kit |
sow | boar | ? | musteline | |
| Mole | pup | sow | boar | ? | talpine | |
| نیولا | pup | ? | ? | troop committee delegation |
herpestine | |
| بندر | infant | — | — | troop[10] | simian | |
| Moose | calf[8] | cow[8] | bull[8][39] | herd | cervine | venison |
| چوہا | kitten pup As pet food pinky/fuzzy/crawler/hopper[57] |
doe | buck | colony nest |
murine | |
| مچھر | nymph wriggler tumbler |
— | — | swarm cloud |
aedine anopheline |
|
| N | ||||||
| ناروھال | calf | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Newt | eft[58] | ? | ? | ? | pleurodeline | |
| Nightingale | chick | hen | cock | flock |
philomelian | |
| O | ||||||
| آکٹوپس | fry | hen[59] | ? | consortium[60] | octopodine | |
| Okapi | calf | cow | bull | herd | okapine | |
| Opossum | joey | jill | jack | passel | didelphine | |
| شتر مرغ | hatchling chick |
hen | cock | flock troop |
ratite struthious |
|
| Otter | pup whelp |
sow | boar | ? | musteline lutrine |
|
| الو | fledgling owlet |
? | ? | parliament[5] |
strigine | |
| Oyster | spat | ? | ? | bed[5] | ostracine | |
| P | ||||||
| بگیڑہ | cub | pantheress | ? | ? | pantherine | |
| طوطا | chick | hen | cock | flock | psittacine | |
| دیوقامت پانڈا- See Giant panda | ||||||
| Partridge | chick | hen chantelle |
cock | ? | perdicine | |
| طاوس | chick peachick |
peahen | peacock | ? | pavonine | poultry |
| Pelican | chick nestling |
? | ? | pod[5] | pelecanine | |
| بطريق | chick nestling |
? | ? | waddle (on land)[61][62] raft (in water)[61] rookery[61] colony[61] huddle[61] |
spheniscine | |
| Pheasant | chick | hen | cock | flock bouquet[5][7] nest[7] nide[7] nye[5][7] |
phasianine | |
| سؤر (list) Also see Boar |
piglet farrow shoat/shote (just weaned) |
sow (bred), gilt (not bred)[63] |
boar barrow (castrated)[64] |
drift[5][7][65] drove[5][7] litter (piglets) |
porcine suilline |
pork ham بیکن |
| کبوتر (list) | squab squeaker |
hen | cock | flock flight[66] kit[66] |
pullastrine | squab |
| قطبی ریچھ | cub | sow | boar | aurora[67] celebration[67] pack[67] |
ursine | |
| Pony- See Horse | ||||||
| سیہہ | pup | sow | boar | prickle[66] | hystricine | |
| Porpoise | calf | cow | bull | pod school shoal |
phocoenine | |
| Prairie dog | pup | sow | boar | town | cynomurine | |
| Q | ||||||
| بٹیر | chick | hen | cock | bevy | galliformine | |
| Quelea | chick | hen | cock | flock |
queline | |
| Quetzal | nestling | ? | ? | flock | trogonine | |
| R | ||||||
| خرگوش (list) | bunny kit kitten nestling |
doe jill |
buck jack |
nest litter (young) wrack (young) |
leporine | |
| راکون | cub kit |
sow | boar | gaze nursery committee smack brace troop |
procyonine | |
| بھیڑ Also see Sheep |
lamb | ewe | ram | flock | arietine ovine |
بھیڑ کا گوشت بھیڑ کا گوشت |
| موش (چوہا) (موش (چوہا)) | kitten pup |
doe cow |
buck bull |
colony horde |
murine | |
| پہاڑی کوا | chick | hen | cock | unkindness | corvine | |
| سرخ ہرن | calf | hind | stag hart |
herd | ? | venison |
| Red panda | cub | sow | boar | pack | ailuirine | |
| رینڈیر (caribou) | calf | cow | bull | herd | rangiferine | |
| گینڈا | calf | cow | bull | herd crash[68] |
ceratorhine | |
| Rook | ? | ? | ? | building[10] parliament[10][69] |
? | |
| S | ||||||
| Salamander | larva | ? | ? | ? | caudatan salamandrine |
|
| Salmon | parr[70] | hen | cock | ? | salmonine | |
| بحری خارپشت | larva pluteus (free swimming stage) juvenile (young urchin) |
? | ? | ? | clypeasteroid | |
| Sandpiper | ? | ? | ? | fling[71] | scolopacine | |
| Sardine | ? | ? | ? | family [71] | ? | |
| Sea lion | pup calf |
cow | bull | ? | otarine | |
| Sea urchin | larva pluteus (free swimming stage) juvenile (young urchin) |
? | ? | ? | ? | |
| سمندری گھوڑا | seafoal | seamare | seastallion | shoal | hippocampal | |
| Seal | pup[1] | cow | bull | herd[71] pod[71] rookery[71] |
phocine | |
| شارک | cub[16] pup[72] |
? | bull | ? | selachian squaloid |
flake (AUS) |
| بھیڑ (list) Also see Ram |
lamb lambkin cosset |
ewe dam |
ram[note 5] buck |
flock fold herd |
ovine | بھیڑ کا گوشت بھیڑ کا گوشت بھیڑ کا گوشت |
| Shrew | shrewlet | sow | boar | colony drove |
soricine | |
| Skunk | kit | sow | boar[40] | surfeit | mephitine | |
| Sloth | kitten pup baby |
sow | boar | — | xenarthran (broader group) | |
| گھونگھا | ? | ? | ? | escargatoire[71][73] rout[71][74] walk[71] |
gastropodian | گھونگھا |
| سانپ (list) | snakelet hatchling (a newly hatched snake) neonate (newborn) |
— | — | nest ball |
anguine elapine serpentine viperine ophidian |
|
| مکڑی (list) | spiderling | ? | ? | cluster[71] clutter[71] |
arachnine arachnoid |
|
| Squirrel | pup kit kitten |
doe | buck | scurry[27] dray[66] |
sciurine | |
| Starling | ? | ? | ? | chattering[5][25] murmuration[5][7][10][11] |
sturnine | |
| مرغابی | cygnet flapper |
pen | cob | flock lamentation | cygnine | |
| T | ||||||
| Tapir | calf | cow | bull | herd |
tapirine | |
| Tarsier | infant | doe | buck | herd |
tarsiine | |
| دیمک | larva | cow | bull | colony nest swarm |
isopteran | |
| شیر | cub[16] whelp |
tigress | tiger | ambush[5] streak[27] |
tigrine | |
| ٹوڈ (ماریو) | tadpole toadlet |
— | — | knot[5][7] | ranine batrachian |
|
| ٹرکی (پالتو) (list) | poult | hen | gobbler stag tom jake (immature) |
rafter[75][76] | ? | poultry |
| کچھوا | hatchling | — | — | bale[77] | chelonian | |
| U | ||||||
| V | ||||||
| Vicuña | calf | cow | bull | posse herd |
cameline | |
| W | ||||||
| Wallaby | joey | jill | jack | mob | ? | |
| Walrus | calf | cow | bull | herd flock |
odobenine | |
| تمبوڑیاں | larva | queen worker |
drone | swarm hive colony nest |
vespine | |
| بھینس | calf | cow | bull | ? | ? | carabeef |
| Weasel | pup kit |
bitch doe jill |
buck dog hub jack |
gang[9] sneak[9] |
musteline | |
| حوت | calf[22] | cow[23] | bull | pod school |
cetacean cetaceous |
blubber |
| بھیڑیا | pup[1] puppy cub whelp |
bitch she-wolf |
dog | pack |
lupine canine |
|
| Wolverine | kit whelp |
angeline | wolverine | pack |
musteline | |
| ومباٹ | joey | jill | jack | peregrine | ? | |
| Wren | chick | cow | bull | ? | troglodytine | |
| X | ||||||
| Y | ||||||
| یاک | calf | cow | bull | herd | ? | |
| Z | ||||||
| زیبرا | colt foal |
mare | stallion | herd[5][78] cohort[78] dazzle [79] zeal[5][78] |
zebrine hippotigrine |
فہرست
دیگر
[ترمیم]بچَھڑیا ہاتھی کے مادہ بچے کو کہتے ہیں۔ باچھا/ بچھا/ بچھڑا/ بچھڑوُ گائے کے نر بچے کو کہتے ہیں۔ اس کا مونث باچھی/ بچھی/ بچھیا/ بچھڑی ہے۔ بچھیرا/ بچھیڑا گھوڑے کے بچے کو کہتے ہیں۔ اس کا مونث بچھیری/ بچھیڑی ہے۔
مزید دیکھیے
[ترمیم]- جانوروں کے ناموں کی فہرست
- Lists of animals
- List of animal sounds
حوالہ جات
[ترمیم]- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ "Pup"
- ↑ National Geographic Animals: Albatross http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/albatross/
- ^ ا ب Ivan G. Sparkes, Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms ().
- ↑ Riddell, Te Aorere. Toroa: The Royal Albatross. Huia, 2003. 11. Print.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ہ ھ ی ے اا اب ات اث اج اح اخ اد اذ ار از اس اش اص اض اط اظ اع اغ اف اق اك ال ام ان اہ او ای با بب بپ بت بٹ بث بج بچ بح بخ بد بڈ بذ بر بڑ بز بژ بس بش بص "San Diego Zoo"۔ archived copy of Animal group names۔ Zoological Society of San Diego۔ 2013-07-04 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-04-22
{{حوالہ ویب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف|deadurl=تم تجاهله (معاونت) - ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ "AskOxford: A"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 2008-10-20 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2011-05-27
{{حوالہ ویب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف|deadurl=تم تجاهله (معاونت) - ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ہ ھ ی ے اا اب ات اث اج اح اخ اد اذ ار از اس اش اص اض اط اظ اع "Common Questions: What Do You Call a Group of...?"۔ archived copy of Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of.....?۔ U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center۔ 2015-03-20 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-04-13
{{حوالہ ویب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف|deadurl=تم تجاهله (معاونت) - ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ Deer of the world: their evolution, behaviour, and ecology By Valerius Geist, 1998, ISBN 0-8117-0496-3
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ Beat about the Bush: Mammals, by Trevor Carnaby, published by Jacana Media, January 1, 2008, page 362. ISBN 978-1-77009-240-2.
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ہ ھ ی ے اا اب ات
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح Dame Juliana Berners (1881) [First published 1486]۔ The Boke of Saint Albans۔ Introduction by William Blades (reproduction ایڈیشن)۔ London: Elliot Stock۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2011-05-27
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ "AskOxford: B"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 2008-10-20 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2012-06-15
{{حوالہ ویب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف|deadurl=تم تجاهله (معاونت) - ↑ Donald A. Thomson (2000)۔ "school+of+barracuda" Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez : the rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California (Rev. ed., 1st University of Texas Press ایڈیشن)۔ Austin: University of Texas Press۔ ص 288۔ ISBN:978-0-292-78155-9۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2018-12-25
- ↑ Charles A.R. Campbell (2002)۔ "cloud+of+bats" Bats, mosquitoes and dollars۔ Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific۔ ص 128۔ ISBN:978-0-89875-932-7
- ↑ Michael J. Brown (1997)۔ "flock+of+bats" Durio, a bibliographic review۔ New Delhi, India: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Office for South Asia۔ ص 62۔ ISBN:978-92-9043-318-7
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ "Cub"
- ^ ا ب پ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Porcine Precision: A Sounder of Swine"۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-05-13
- ↑ Gib Definition 2
- ↑ "AskOxford: C"۔ Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2009-02-16
- ↑ Definition of kindle by the Free Online Dictionary
- ↑ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Suburban Pests & Biblical Plagues: An Army of Caterpillars"۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-04-30
- ^ ا ب پ "Calf"
- ^ ا ب پ "Cow"
- ↑ T.M. Caro (1994)۔ Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains : group living in an asocial species۔ Chicago: University of Chicago Press۔ ص 237۔ ISBN:978-0-226-09434-2
- ^ ا ب Definition of Chattering by the Free Online Dictionary
- ↑ Definition of Clattering by the Free Online Dictionary
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث Universe in Your Pocket by Joel Levy, published by Barnes & Noble, Inc.
- ↑ Gray, "young+crane"+"colt"&q="young+crane" p. 594
- ^ ا ب Definition of Sege by the Free Online Dictionary
- ^ ا ب Definition of Siege by the Free Online Dictionary
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط "AskOxford: D"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 2008-07-10 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2011-05-27
{{حوالہ ویب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف|deadurl=تم تجاهله (معاونت) - ↑ "Whelp | Definition of whelp by Merriam-Webster"۔ Merriam-webster.com۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-03
- ↑ American Kennel Club۔ "Learn - American Kennel Club"۔ Akc.org۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-03
- ↑ "cowardice of curs"۔ Metaphordogs.org۔ 9 جنوری 2010۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-03
- ↑ American Kennel Club (30 اکتوبر 2014)۔ "Boxer Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club"۔ Akc.org۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-03
- ↑ "The Boxer Dog - Energetic Comedian"۔ The-puppy-dog-place.com۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-03
- ↑ "Cry - definition of cry by The Free Dictionary"۔ Thefreedictionary.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-03
- ↑ "Shark utilization, marketing and trade"۔ fao.org۔ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations۔ 2010-03-05 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-09-12
- ^ ا ب "Bull"
- ^ ا ب پ ت
- ↑ Munroe, Susan (2013)۔ "Giant Pandas at the Toronto Zoo"۔ Canada Onlibe۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2013-10-15
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع "AskOxford: G"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 2008-09-19 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-10-11
{{حوالہ ویب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف|deadurl=تم تجاهله (معاونت) - ↑ Julia Handley (2010)۔ "tower+of+giraffes" Little things.۔ [S.l.]: Authorhouse۔ ص 52۔ ISBN:978-1-4520-6170-2
- ↑ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Whence the Wildebeest: An Implausibility of Gnus"۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-04-27
- ↑ "Species Profile: Guanaco"۔ Concervación Patagonia۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-09-12
- ↑ Lieut.-Colonel B. G. Lynn-Allen (1951)۔ Shot-gun and Sunlight - The Game Birds of East Africa۔ London: Batchworth Press
- ↑ Jason A. Mobley (2009)۔ "guinea+fowl"+flock Birds of the world۔ New York: Marshall Cavendish۔ ص 291۔ ISBN:978-0-7614-7775-4
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ "AskOxford: H"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 2006-06-16 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2012-12-18
{{حوالہ ویب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف|deadurl=تم تجاهله (معاونت) - ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Cast and Let Fly: A Kettle of Hawks"۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-05-06
- ^ ا ب "آرکائیو کاپی"۔ اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ بتاریخ 2014-01-02۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-09-12
{{حوالہ ویب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: BOT: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ International Wildlife Encyclopedia By Robert Burton, 2002, vol. 8, ISBN 0-7614-7266-5, "young+jellyfish"&lr=#v=onepage&q="young%20jellyfish"&f=false p. 1322
- ↑ "Kangaroo Facts"۔ Outback Australia Travel Guide۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-09-12
- ↑ "Strange collective animal names"۔ mnn.com۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-09-16
- ↑ Bradley Trevor Greive, Mitsuaki Iwago (2003)۔ Priceless : the vanishing beauty of a fragile planet۔ Kansas City, Mo.: Andrews McMeel Pub.۔ ص 131۔ ISBN:978-0-7407-2695-8۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-09-12
- ↑ John E. McArdle, (1981)۔ Functional morphology of the hip and thigh of the lorisiformes.۔ Basel, München [usw.]: Karger۔ ص 89۔ ISBN:978-3-8055-1767-6
{{حوالہ کتاب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: زائد رموز اوقاف (link) - ↑ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2000. Houghton Mifflin Company, [1]
- ↑ See Mus (genus)
- ↑ J. Brockes؛ A. Kumar (2005)۔ "Newts"۔ Current Biology۔ ج 15 شمارہ 2: R4244۔ DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.049۔ PMID:15668151
- ↑ "22 Octopus Facts That Are Definitely Worth Ogling"۔ News.distractify.com۔ 6 اکتوبر 2014۔ 2015-02-16 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-03
- ↑ "What is a group of octopus called?"۔ Quizzes.ask.com۔ 2015-02-14 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-03
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "International Bureaucrats Agree: A Waddle of Penguins"۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-04-30
- ↑ "New Zealand Penguins - Frequently Asked Questions"۔ 2011-07-21 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-09-12
- ↑ Gilt Definition 2
- ↑ Barrow Definition 3
- ↑ Stephanie Strom (20 جنوری 2014)۔ "Demand Grows for Hogs That Are Raised Humanely Outdoors"۔ نیو یارک ٹائمز۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-09-12
- ^ ا ب پ ت "Animal Groups"۔ www.thealmightyguru.com۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-10-19
- ^ ا ب پ Hurst, Richard E. (2014)۔ "Goddess of the Dawn: An Aurora of Polar Bears"۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-05-06
- ↑ "Rhinoceroses - info and games"۔ www.sheppardsoftware.com۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-10-19
- ↑ Lilford, F.L.S. 1894-5. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire and Neighborhood for 1893. Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society. Vol 8 p54.
- ↑ Definition of Parr by the Free Online Dictionary
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ "AskOxford: S"۔ archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals۔ Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press۔ 2007-06-16 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-10-11
{{حوالہ ویب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف|deadurl=تم تجاهله (معاونت) - ↑ Florida Museum of Natural History۔ "Shark Biology"۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-01-25
- ↑ Definition of Escargatoire by the Free Online Dictionary
- ↑ J. A. Simpson (1996)۔ The Compact Oxford English Dictionary۔ Oxford UK: Clarendon Press۔ ص 1620۔ ISBN:0-19-861258-3
- ↑ Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus (2003), ISBN 0316735876, ISBN 9780316735872, "Collective Names for Creatures", p. 90 (accessed 3 March 2014)
- ↑ John G. Robertson (1991). Robertson's Words for a Modern Age: A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Combining Elements, Senior Scribe Publications ISBN 0963091905, ISBN 9780963091901, Appendix M: Group Names, pp. 231-236 (accessed 3 March 2014). Page 231 states that "The nomenclature in italics were considered the proper terms for groups of beasts, fish, fowls, insects or whatever was designated and 'codified in the fifteenth century'.... [However, regarding non-italicized terms,] Many of the words in the following list have no authoritative basis and have been created to express possible names for the groups represented."
- ↑ "Bale - definition of bale by The Free Dictionary"۔ Thefreedictionary.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-03
- ^ ا ب پ "AskOxford: Z"۔ 2018-12-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2010-06-22
- ↑
لغوی معنی dazzle ویکشنری پر
- ↑ The term "flange" was originally used to denote a group of baboons in a Not the Nine O'Clock News comedy sketch entitled "Gerald the Intelligent Gorilla" where it was used for comic effect. It has since been used in the scientific literature for a collection of baboons.
- ↑ A worker bee is a sexually undeveloped female.
- ↑ خصی male cattle are steers in the United States, or bullocks in the United Kingdom. بیلen are draft animals that are (if male) usually castrated but not necessarily. A young cow that has not given birth is a گائے. See گائے for more names. Cows is often used informally to refer to cattle in general.
- ↑ Bovine refers to all species of genus Bos.
- ^ ا ب A خصی male sheep or goat is a wether. See بھیڑ for more names.
- ↑ The term "cast" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but in modern usage does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint. Confusingly, hawks of the tower are technically falcons and not hawks.
- ↑ The term "aerie" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but in modern usage does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint. "Aerie" also refers to hawks and other birds of prey nesting high on a mountain top. Confusingly, hawks of the tower are technically falcons and not hawks.
- ↑ The term "staff" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but in modern usage does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint. Confusingly, hawks of the tower are technically falcons and not hawks.
- ↑ The term "leash" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but in modern usage does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint. Confusingly, hawks of the tower are technically falcons and not hawks.
- ↑ The term "flight" is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only "hawks of the wrist" to include goshawks and sparrowhawks. Hawks of the wrist are true hawks in the genus Accipiter.