تمباکو نوشی کی قانونی عمر

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
ملک کے لحاظ سے تمباکو خریدنے کی کم از کم قانونی عمر (2022):
  کسی بھی عمر میں غیر قانونی
  کم از کم عمر 21
  کم از کم عمر 20
  کم از کم عمر 19
  کم از کم عمر 18
  کم از کم عمر 17
  کم از کم عمر 16
  کوئی ضابطہ/کوئی عمر مقرر نہیں

تمباکو نوشی کی قانونی عمر (انگریزی: Legal smoking age) تمباکو یا بھنگ کی مصنوعات خریدنے یا استعمال کرنے کے لیے کم از کم قانونی عمر درکار ہے۔ زیادہ تر ممالک میں ایسے قوانین ہیں جو تمباکو کی مصنوعات کو مخصوص عمروں سے کم عمر افراد کو فروخت کرنے سے منع کرتے ہیں، عام طور پر حد عمر بلوغت ہے۔

علاقے کے لحاظ سے قوانین[ترمیم]

افریقا[ترمیم]

2015 کے مطابق افریقہ میں تمباکو خریدنے کی کم از کم عمر:
  کم از کم عمر 21
  کم از کم عمر 19
  کم از کم عمر 18
  کم از کم عمر 16
  کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں
ملک ازروئے قانون نوٹس
کسی بھی تمباکو کی مصنوعات کو استعمال کرنے کی قانونی عمر تمباکو کی کوئی بھی مصنوعات خریدنے کی قانونی عمر
 الجزائر کوئی نہیں 19 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors under the age of 19 years.
(Chapitre IV sur les problèmes de santé l'article 93: "la vente de tabac ou produits du tabac aux mineurs est interdite".) The legal age to buy tobacco products has been 19 years since June 1984.[1]
 انگولا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors under the age of 18.[2]
 بینن کوئی نہیں 18 [3]
 بوٹسوانا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors under the age of 18. Any person who sells, by retail, any tobacco product, shall display clearly, for the public, a notice to the effect that the sale of any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years is prohibited.[4]
 برکینا فاسو کوئی نہیں 18 [5]
 برونڈی کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. Other tobacco products are not regulated.[6]
 کیمرون کوئی نہیں
 کیپ ورڈی کوئی نہیں
 وسطی افریقی جمہوریہ کوئی نہیں
 چاڈ 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. Minors and pregnant women may not smoke in public.[7]
 اتحاد القمری کوئی نہیں 18 The sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited. Vendors of tobacco products must visibly and prominently display at their point of sale a notice of prohibition of the sale of tobacco to minors and by minors.[8]
 جمہوریہ کانگو 18 [9]
 جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو 18 It is illegal for minors to smoke in public, and for anyone to give or sell tobacco to a minor.
(Arrete MinisterielN°1250 Article 1: L'usage, la vente, l'achat et la consommation du tabac, de ses produits et de ses dérivés sont strictement interdits aux mineurs.)[10]
 جبوتی کوئی نہیں 16 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor under the age of 16 years. A notice with the sale restrictions has to be placed at point of sale.[11]
 مصر 18 The sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.
 استوائی گنی 18 [12]
 اریتریا کوئی نہیں 18 [13]
 ایتھوپیا کوئی نہیں 18 "No person may directly or indirectly give, provide or sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18."[14]
 گیبون کوئی نہیں 18 [15]
 گیمبیا کوئی نہیں
 گھانا 18 [16]
 گنی بساؤ کوئی نہیں
 کینیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. There is کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں to possess tobacco or smoke in public.[17]
 لیسوتھو کوئی نہیں
 لائبیریا 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor. Minors may not consume tobacco at any public place.[18]
 لیبیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is strictly prohibited to sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years.[19]
 مڈغاسکر کوئی نہیں 18 [20]
 ملاوی کوئی نہیں
 مالی کوئی نہیں 18 [21]
 موریشس 18 A person must be 18 years old to purchase or to smoke cigarettes including any tobacco products as is indicated in Public Health (Restrictions on Tobacco Products) Regulations 1999, Sec. 2(e)(i)).
 المغرب کوئی نہیں
 موزمبیق کوئی نہیں 18 [22]
 نمیبیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor.[23]
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 14 April 2010.
 نائجر کوئی نہیں
18 (to enter smoking room or facility)
18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor. Minors may not enter any smoking room or facility where smoking is permitted by law.[24]
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 17 July 2008.
 نائجیریا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco products to a minor.[25]
 جمہوریہ کانگو کوئی نہیں
 روانڈا کوئی نہیں 18 It is prohibited to involve a person under 18 in the buying, selling and exchanging of tobacco and tobacco products. It is also prohibited for the seller to sell tobacco and tobacco products to a person under 18.[26]
 ساؤٹوم کوئی نہیں 16 [27]
 سینیگال کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. (Chapitre III.- Accès aux produits du tabac: Article 17 Il est interdit de vendre ou d'offrir aux mineurs ou de faire vendre ou de faire offrir par les mineurs du tabac ou tout produit du tabac.)[28]
 سیشیلز 18 [29]
 صومالیہ کوئی نہیں
 جنوبی افریقا 18 It is illegal to sell or supply any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18.[30]
 جنوبی سوڈان کوئی نہیں
 سوازی لینڈ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell and give tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[31]
 سوڈان کوئی نہیں
18 (to enter smoking room or facility)
18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a minor. Anyone under the age of 18 may also not handle, store, work or produce with tobacco or within such a facility.[32]
 تنزانیہ 18 It is unlawful to sell or give tobacco products to a minor, and to smoke such tobacco products if the individual is younger than 18 years.[33]
 ٹوگو کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or give any tobacco product to a minor.[34]
 تونس کوئی نہیں [35]
 یوگنڈا کوئی نہیں 21 It is illegal for a person below the age of 21 to access cigarettes.[36]
 زیمبیا کوئی نہیں 16 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under age 16. کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں for consumption and possession in public.
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 1 January 1993.[37]
 زمبابوے کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18. Minors may not sell tobacco.[38]

امریکین[ترمیم]

دسمبر 2019 تک کینیڈا، گرین لینڈ، میکسیکو، اور ریاست ہائے متحدہ میں تمباکو خریدنے کی کم از کم عمر*
  کم از کم عمر 21
  کم از کم عمر 19
  کم از کم عمر 18

*May include laws that have not yet gone into effect.
ملک ازروئے قانون نوٹس
تمباکو نوشی کی عمر خریداری کی عمر
 اینٹیگوا و باربوڈا 18 [39]
 ارجنٹائن کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors.[40]
 بہاماس کوئی نہیں 18 [41]
 بیلیز کوئی نہیں
 برمودا کوئی نہیں 18 No person shall sell or supply any cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products to a minor. A person selling or supplying any cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products to a person who appears to be under 25 years of age shall, before selling or supplying them, ensure, by requiring photo identification, that the latter person is not a minor.[42]
 بولیویا کوئی نہیں 18 The sale of tobacco products to minors under the age of 18 years is prohibited.[43]
 برازیل کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to "sell Products whose ingredients can cause physical or psychic dependence, even if only through improper use" (...). This also includes tobacco products of any kind.[44]
 برطانوی جزائر ورجن کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or offer to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for minors to purchase, possess or consume tobacco.[45]
 کینیڈا
 چلی کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell any form of tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[61]
 کولمبیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is forbidden for any individual or legal entity to directly or indirectly sell tobacco products and its derivatives in any of its presentations to minors under the age of 18 years. In case of question, one must ask each tobacco purchaser to show that he has reached majority age.[62]
 کوسٹاریکا کوئی نہیں 18 Tobacco products may not be sold to minors. Wholesale or retail vendors of products shall have the obligation, at their own expense, to display posters that are visible, clear and prominently placed on the inside of places of sale, stating that the sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited.[63]
 کیوبا کوئی نہیں 18 Minors cannot legally buy tobacco,[64] but stores may sell it to those who look 13 or older.[65]
 جزائر کیمین کوئی نہیں 18 Tobacco Law, 2007 Part V – Section 10: No person shall sell tobacco to a minor.[66]
 جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[67]
 ایکواڈور کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or let sell tobacco to or by a minor.[68]
 ایل سیلواڈور کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a minor.[69]
 جزائر فاکلینڈ کوئی نہیں
 گواتیمالا 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Public consumption of tobacco by minors is prohibited. (El decreto 90–97, Código de Salud, indica en su artículo 50)[70]
 گیانا کوئی نہیں 18 No tobacco may be sold or furnished to a minor.[71]
 ہیٹی کوئی نہیں 18
 ہونڈوراس کوئی نہیں 21 The sale and gifting of tobacco-derived products to persons under 21 years of age is prohibited.[72]
 جمیکا کوئی نہیں 18 [73]
 میکسیکو کوئی نہیں 18 [74]
 نکاراگوا کوئی نہیں 18 [75]
 پاناما کوئی نہیں 18 The sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited.[76]
 پیراگوئے کوئی نہیں 18 It is unlawful to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[77]
 پیرو 18 The sale of tobacco products to/by minors under the age of 18 is prohibited.[78]
 ٹرینیڈاڈ و ٹوباگو کوئی نہیں 18 Tobacco shall not be sold to or by a child under the age of 18 years.[79]
 ریاستہائے متحدہ Varies by state 21
Since December 20, 2019, the smoking age in all U.S. states, territories and the District of Columbia has become 21.[80]
 یوراگوئے کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. A clearly legible notice with the sale ban to under anyone under the age of 18 years has to be placed inside and outside the premises.[81]
 وینیزویلا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to a minor anyone under 18.[82]

ایشیا[ترمیم]

2022 تک ایشیا میں تمباکو خریدنے کی کم از کم عمر
  Illegal at any age
  کم از کم عمر 21
  کم از کم عمر 20
  کم از کم عمر 19
  کم از کم عمر 18
  کم از کم عمر 17
  کم از کم عمر 16
  کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں or unknown
ملک ازروئے قانون نوٹس
تمباکو نوشی کی عمر خریداری کی عمر
 افغانستان Illegal The تحریک اسلامی طالبان outlawed tobacco in 2022.[83]
 بحرین کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell cigarettes or any other tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[84]
 بھوٹان 18 The sale of tobacco was illegal in Bhutan from 2004 to 2021.[85]
 برونائی دارالسلام 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to possess, buy or consume tobacco products.[86]
 بنگلادیش 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 16 years. Any police-officer in uniform or any other person or class of persons duty authorized by the Government has the power to seize and destroy tobacco products of anyone under the age of 16 years whom he finds smoking in public.[87]
 کمبوڈیا کوئی نہیں 18 Any act of selling or distributing all types of tobacco products to persons aged under 18 years or to pregnant women whose pregnancy is obvious or is realized must be punished with six days to one month in prison and a fine of 100,000 riel to 1 million riel.[88]
 چین کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors. No one shall smoke on school or education premises. Weakly enforced to not enforced.
No age limit prior to 29 December 2006.[89]
 مشرقی تیمور کوئی نہیں 17 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to persons under the age of 17 years.[90]
 ہانگ کانگ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[91]
 بھارت کوئی نہیں 18 Current proposals are to raise the age to 21.[92]
 انڈونیشیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to pregnant women or anyone under the age of 18 years.[93]
 ایران کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Violation will result in confiscation of tobacco from the minor and a fine for the salesperson.[94]
 عراق 18
 اسرائیل کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 12 November 2004.[95]
 اردن 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. It is also illegal to provide water pipes in cafes, restaurants and similar places.[96]
 جاپان 20 It is illegal to supply tobacco to persons under 20 years. It is punishable by a ¥10,000 fine.[97]
 قازقستان کوئی نہیں 21 [98]
 کویت کوئی نہیں 21 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years.[99]
 کرغیزستان کوئی نہیں 18 No minor shall sell or be sold tobacco products.[100]
 لاؤس کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 years.[101]
 لبنان 18 It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to a minor.[102]
 مکاؤ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for a minor to smoke or to obtain tobacco from a person of the legal age.[103]
 ملائیشیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.[104]
 مالدیپ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. The retailer must ensure that the buyer is at least 18 years of age. Furthermore, a clearly legible notice has to be displayed at point of sale stating that tobacco sales to minors are illegal.[105]
 منگولیا 21
 نیپال کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco products to minors and pregnant women.[106]
 شمالی کوریا کوئی نہیں 17 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.[107] (The tobacco law does not define the word "minor", but age of majority is reached at the age of 17 years).
 سلطنت عمان 18
 پاکستان کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. A clearly legible notice with the sale restriction has to be placed at point of sale.[108]
 فلسطین 18
 فلپائن 21 Only people over 18 may buy cigarettes and tobacco due to the "STOP for Health Act". (Stop Tobacco and Other Products for Health)[109]
 قطر کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell cigarettes or any other tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[110]
 سعودی عرب 18
 سنگاپور 21 Singapore takes a very stern view on underage smoking. The current smoking age in Singapore is 21 years old, after being raised from the previous 18 years old to 19 years old on 1 January 2019 then to 20 on 1 January 2020. It was raised again to 21 on 1 January 2021.

It is illegal to sell or give, directly or indirectly any tobacco product to any under-aged person, and anyone caught doing so will be subjected to harsh penalties.

Anyone caught selling tobacco products to an under-aged person will be charged in court and can be fined up to 5,000 Singapore dollars for the first offense, and up to $10,000 for the second and subsequent offenses. In addition, the store involved will have the tobacco license suspended for 6 months at the first offense, and permanently revoked for the second offense. However, if the store involved is caught selling to minors in school uniform, or to minors below the age of 12, the tobacco license will be permanently revoked even at its first offense.

Anyone caught buying tobacco products for an under-aged person will be charged in court can be fined up to 2,500 Singapore dollars for the first offence, and up to 5,000 for the second and subsequent offences.

Anyone caught giving tobacco products to an under-aged person will be charged in court and can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars for the first offence, and up to 1,000 Singapore dollars for the second and subsequent offences.

It is illegal for minors to purchase, use or possess any tobacco product in public. Minors caught doing so are usually given a warning or a 30-dollar composition fine, with their school and parents informed and follow-up actions taken by the school. Minors caught more than once will have to attend not less than two smoking cessation counseling session to have their offences compounded. Minors who fail to comply with the above requirements or if they are caught four or more times, they can be charged in court and be liable to a fine not exceeding 300 Singapore dollars upon conviction.[111]

 جنوبی کوریا کوئی نہیں 19 The age limit for purchasing tobacco is after 1 January of the year one's age turns 19.[112]
 سری لنکا کوئی نہیں 21 It is against the law to sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 21 years.[113]
 سوریہ کوئی نہیں 18 It is unlawful to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[114]
 تائیوان 20 It is illegal to sell or provide tobacco to persons under the age of 20 years. It is illegal to force, induce or use other means to cause a pregnant woman to smoke. It is illegal for a pregnant women or a person under the age of 20 to smoke. No penalty is provided for pregnant women who smoke.[115]
 تاجکستان کوئی نہیں
 تھائی لینڈ 20 [116]
 ترکمانستان Illegal In January 2016, President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedow reportedly banned tobacco sales in Turkmenistan.[117]
 متحدہ عرب امارات 18
 ازبکستان کوئی نہیں 21[118] In 2023, President شوکت میرضیایف signed a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol and nicotine products to those under 21 years of age, increasing it from 20 years.[119]
 ویت نام 18 It is illegal for people less than 18 years of age use, buy, and sell tobacco products. It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco product to people less than 18 years of age.[120]
 یمن کوئی نہیں

یورپ[ترمیم]

کلید
تمباکو کی مصنوعات خریدنے اور استعمال کرنے کی کم از کم عمر
تمباکو کی مصنوعات خریدنے کے لیے کم از کم عمر، لیکن کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں تمباکو کی مصنوعات کا استعمال کرنے کے لیے
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں تمباکو کی مصنوعات خریدنے اور استعمال کرنے کے لیے
2015 کے مطابق یورپ میں تمباکو خریدنے کی کم از کم عمر:
  کم از کم عمر 18
  کم از کم عمر 16
  Depending on jurisdiction

Note: Regulation by canton in Switzerland is below.
Minimum age to purchase tobacco in سویٹزرلینڈ by canton as of 2015:
  کم از کم عمر 18
  کم از کم عمر 16
  کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں
ملک ازروئے قانون نوٹس
تمباکو نوشی کی عمر خریداری کی عمر
 البانیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to minors under the age of 18 years. Contrary to that, a lot of salesmen sell cigarettes to minors in Albania. Acquiring tobacco products is very easy for minors despite the law.[121]
 آرمینیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors may not sell tobacco products.[122]
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 24 December 2004.
 آسٹریا 18 The کم از کم عمر regulated by each federal state, but is nationwide 18 years. It is illegal in every state to sell or give tobacco products to a person under the age of 18 years as well as the consumption by a person under the age of 18 years in any public place.[123]
 آذربائیجان کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. The packaging of tobacco products must contain a warning that sale to minors is prohibited.[124]
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 1 January 2002.
 بیلاروس کوئی نہیں 18 (Decree No. 28 of 2002 Section 32. "It is banned to sell tobacco products to citizens (by citizens) of the Republic of Belarus, foreign citizens and individuals with no citizenship under 18 years old.")[125]
 بلجئیم کوئی نہیں 18 ("It is forbidden to sell tobacco products to young people under the age of 18 and advertising for tobacco products is forbidden.")[126][127]
 بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا 18 It is illegal to sell and gift tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors under the age of 18 years to gift, sell and consume tobacco products.[128]
The minimum age was 15 years prior to 28 September 2004.
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 9 March 1998.[129]
 بلغاریہ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[130]
 کرویئشا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors. It is the responsibility of any salesperson to ensure that no tobacco is sold to minors and therefore to request an ID to make sure that the purchaser is at least 18 years of age. Minors may not sell tobacco products.[131]
 قبرص کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or otherwise provide tobacco products to a minor.
"(...)any person who provides a tobacco product to a minor is guilty of offense and in any case of his/her conviction, he/she shall be subject to a penalty not exceeding one thousand pounds or to incarceration not exceeding six months and/or to both penalties."[132]
 چیک جمہوریہ کوئی نہیں 18 Selling tobacco products to anyone under 18 is prohibited. Sale of tobacco products and tobacco through vending machines is permitted if the tobacco purchase age is not violated. The seller shall place a clearly visible notice displaying the sale restrictions of tobacco to person under the age of 18. A person selling tobacco must be 18 years or older, unless the minor is preparing for a future career in the hotel or tourism industry, as a cook-waiter or salesman. However, it is very easy to get tobacco products for minors as many sellers do not check the age.[133]
The minimum age was 16 years prior to 2 September 1999.[134]
 ڈنمارک کوئی نہیں 18 The minimum age was 16 years prior to 1 September 2008.[135]
 استونیا 18 The minimum age to purchase tobacco products or to smoke in public is set at 18. Minors may not be in possession of, or handle tobacco products.[136]
 فن لینڈ 18 Prior to October 2010 it was not illegal for minors to smoke in public.
The minimum age was 16 years prior to 1 March 1995.[137]
 فرانس کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors under the age of 18 years may not smoke in any school or on school property.[138] Vending machines outside a tobacco shop is prohibited.
Prior to 21 July 2009 the minimum age to purchase tobacco products was 16 years of age.
 جارجیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors under the age of 18.[139]
 جرمنی 18 The Protection of Young Persons Act states that children and young people under 18 years of age shall not be sold tobacco products nor should they be permitted to smoke in public. This does not apply to married adolescents.[140]
Minimum age was 18 from 10 June 1943 until 1 January 1952.[141]
Minimum age was 16 from 1 January 1952 to 1 September 2007.[142]
 جبل الطارق 18 It is illegal to sell and furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Any police officer may confiscate tobacco from a minor in public.[143]
The minimum age was 16 years prior to 7 July 2006.[144]
 یونان کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors.[145]
 مجارستان 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18. It is illegal to smoke under the age of 18. The sale of tobacco is prohibited within 200 m of schools and health care units.
 آئس لینڈ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or deliver tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors may not handle or sell tobacco products.[146]
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 1 January 1985.
The minimum age was 16 years from 1 January 1985 to 1 October 1996.[147]
 جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ 18 The sale of tobacco to persons under 18 is illegal. It is illegal to buy or smoke cigarettes if under the age of 18.[148]
The minimum age was 16 years prior to 27 March 2002.[149]
 اطالیہ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Violation is punished with a fine between €250.00 and €1000.00. If the law is violated more than once the fine is increased to €500.00 and €2,000.00 and a revocation of the tobacco license for at least 3 months.[150][151]

Minimum age for electronic cigarettes was 16 prior to 1 May 2013.[152]
 کوسووہ[ا] کوئی نہیں [153]
 لٹویا 18 (–2025)
20 (2025–)
The sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.[154] Beginning in 2025, the smoking age will be raised to 20.[155]
 لیختینستائن 16 It is illegal for anyone under the age of 16 to possess or consume tobacco products.[156]
 لتھووینیا 18 کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں to smoke prior to 1 May 2015.
 لکسمبرگ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[157][158]
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 1 January 2006.
Minimum purchase age increased from 16 to 18 on 1 August 2017.
 مالٹا کوئی نہیں 18 "No person shall sell, supply or distribute by way of compensation or otherwise, any cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, tobacco products or smoking requisites to any person who is under the age of 18 years, or in any manner induce such person to smoke."[159]
 مالدووا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[160]
 مونٹینیگرو کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18. A poster with the sale restrictions must be placed at point of sale.[161]
 نیدرلینڈز کوئی نہیں 18 The sale of tobacco to persons under 18 is illegal.[162] Smoking of tobacco is prohibited by law in all public buildings and in public transport. As of 1 January 2004 every employee has the right to work in a smoke-free environment. All forms of tobacco advertising, promotion or sponsorship are prohibited. Smoking remains prevalent in the Netherlands despite these efforts. Tobacco can be bought at every supermarket and at other stores.
 شمالی مقدونیہ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[163]
 ناروے کوئی نہیں 18 No age limit for use of tobacco but no sales of cigarettes or Swedish snus to people under 18 by law.[164] Vending machines are only allowed when they are cited inside an approved store, with a demand of buying a receipt from the cashier first.[164]
 پولینڈ کوئی نہیں 18 Minors are not allowed to buy tobacco products.[165]
 پرتگال 18 It is illegal to sell or give any tobacco product to a minor as well as the consumption of a tobacco product in any public place by a minor. There is a proposition to ban vending machines in places accessible to people younger than 18.[166]
Minimum age was 16 prior to 1 January 2008.
 رومانیہ کوئی نہیں 18 There is a ban on sale of tobacco to those younger than 18. Vending machines selling tobacco are banned. There is a ban for minors to smoke in public places such as parks or streets, and the penalty can be a fine of 100-500 lei if minors get caught.
 روس کوئی نہیں 18 Retail sales of tobacco products to any person under the age of 18 years are an offence.[167]
 سربیا کوئی نہیں 18 The sale to persons under 18 is prohibited. Contrary to that, a lot of salesmen sell cigarettes to minors in Serbia. Acquiring tobacco products is very easy for minors despite the law.
 سلوواکیہ کوئی نہیں 18 Tobacco sales to under 18 year olds are prohibited.[168]
 سلووینیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18. ID-Card or passport has to be shown if requested.[169]
 ہسپانیہ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell any tobacco product or other smoking substances (e.g. electronic cigarettes) to a person under the age of 18 years.[170]
Minimum age was 16 in most regions prior to 1 January 2006.
 سویڈن کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or commercially distribute tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[171]
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 1 January 1997.
 سویٹزرلینڈ
 ترکیہ کوئی نہیں 18
 یوکرین کوئی نہیں 18
 مملکت متحدہ

18 (purchase de jure) 16 (public possession de facto)

 انگلستان and  ویلز:
It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18.[194] The minimum age to smoke in public is 16 and authorities have the duty to seize any tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of any person apparently under the age of 16.[195]Import: People over the age of 17 are entitled to a duty-free allowance for tobacco products.[196]
Minimum age to purchase was 16 from 1908 to 1 October 2007.

کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 1908.

18  اسکاٹ لینڈ:
A person who sells a tobacco product or cigarette papers to a person under the age of 18 commits an offence. Any person under the age of 18 who buys or attempts to buy a tobacco product or cigarette papers commits an offence as well as an adult who knowlingly buys a tobacco product or cigarette papers on behalf of a person under the age of 18.[197] Any constable who has reasonable grounds for suspecting that a person in a public place is under the age of 18, and in possession of a tobacco product or cigarette papers may require the person to surrender the tobacco product.[198] Import: People over the age of 17 are entitled to a duty-free allowance for tobacco products.[196]

Minimum age was 16 prior to 30 September 2007.

18 Northern Ireland:
A person who sells to a person under the age of 18 any tobacco or cigarette papers, whether for his or her own use or not, shall be guilty of an offence. A member of the Police Service of Northern Ireland may seize any tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of any person apparently under the age of 18 whom he or she finds smoking in any street or public place.[199]

Minimum age was 16 prior to 1 September 2008.

  1. Disputed.

اوقیانوسیہ[ترمیم]

ملک ازروئے قانون نوٹس
تمباکو نوشی کی عمر خریداری کی عمر
 آسٹریلیا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.
 فجی کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.[211]
 ریاستہائے وفاقیہ مائکرونیشیا 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.
 نیوزی لینڈ کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to a minor under 18 years.[212]
کوئی کم از کم عمر نہیں prior to 1903.
Minimum age of 15 years from 1903 to 1988.
Minimum age of 16 years from 1988 to 1998.[213][214]
 پلاؤ کوئی نہیں 18
21 (Only rolling papers and پان)
It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. If the purchaser appears to be under the age of 30 years, ID must be checked before sale. It is illegal to employ anyone under the age of 21 handling tobacco products. It is illegal to sell rolling papers and سپاری to anyone under the age of 21 years.[215]
 پاپوا نیو گنی کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[216]
 سامووا 21 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is not illegal for a person under the age of 21 years to possess or smoke tobacco in public.[217]
 جزائر سلیمان کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor.[218]
 ٹونگا کوئی نہیں 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor.[219]
 ٹوکیلاؤ 16 It is illegal for a person under 16 to smoke tobacco.[220]
 وانواٹو 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to persons under 18. It is illegal for persons under 18 to smoke tobacco.[221]

مزید دیکھیے[ترمیم]

حوالہ جات[ترمیم]

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  2. "Lei n° 1/07 de 14 de Maio 2007 das Actividades Comerciais – Artigo 36 º (Infracções graves)"۔ wipo.int۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 جنوری 2015 
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  85. "Selling and buying of tobacco products are no longer illegal in Bhutan"۔ dailybhutan.com۔ Daily Bhutan۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 06 دسمبر 2021 
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  87. "The Juvenile Smoking Act, 1919 Section 3 and 4" (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ 1919۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 مئی 2015 
  88. Hul Reaksmey (9 April 2015)۔ "Parties Unite to Pass Strict Tobacco Control Law"۔ cambodiadaily.com۔ The Cambodia Daily۔ 01 اگست 2023 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  89. "Law on Protection of Minors of the People's Republic of China" (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ Seventh National People's Congress۔ 29 December 2006۔ صفحہ: 1۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 مئی 2015 
  90. "Timor-Leste - Decree-Law No. 14_2016.pdf" (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ Jornal da República۔ 2016۔ صفحہ: 5۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 اپریل 2022 
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  169. "Uradni list Republike Slovenije"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 جون 2016 
  170. "Ley 28/2005, de 26 de diciembre, de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo y reguladora de la venta, el suministro, el consumo y la publicidad de los productos del tabaco. Capítulo II Limitaciones a la venta, suministro y consumo de los productos del tabaco: Artículo 3. Venta y suministro de los productos del tabaco."۔ boe.es (بزبان ہسپانوی)۔ Jefatura del Estado۔ 1 January 2006۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  171. "The Tobacco Act (1993:581) Section 12" (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ Ministry of Health and Social Affairs۔ 3 June 1993۔ صفحہ: 7۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  172. "Gesetzesbestimmungen a)Kantonale Gesetzesbestimmungen Gesundheitsgesetz vom 20 January 2009 (Stand 1 January 2010) § 37 Tabak- und Alkoholprävention;Jugendschutz" (PDF)۔ jugendschutzaargau.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Jugendschutz Aargau۔ 1 January 2010۔ صفحہ: 2۔ 12 جون 2015 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  173. "Gesundheitsgesetz Art. 16 Bekämpfung des Suchtmittelmissbrauchs"۔ bgs.ar.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Cantonal Government of Appenzell Ausserrhoden۔ 1 January 2011۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  174. ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ "Bundesamt für Gesundheit – Kantonale Abgabeverbote"۔ Bundesamt für Gesundheit (Federal Department of Health)۔ 17 نومبر 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 14 اکتوبر 2014 
  175. "Jugendschutz Alkohol- und Tabakgesetz (KaATG) § 2"۔ baselland.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Grosse Rat des Kantons Basel-Landschaft۔ 26 مارچ 2023 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  176. "Übertretungsstrafgesetz § 35 a. Verkaufsverbot von Tabakwaren an Minderjährige"۔ gesetzessammlung.bs.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Grosse Rat des Kantons Basel-Stadt۔ 28 December 2014۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  177. "Jugendschutz HGG Art. 16 Verkauf von Tabak; GGV Art. 20d Zutritt zu Fumoirs"۔ vol.be.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Volkswirtschaftsdirektion des Kanton Bern۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  178. "Vente Brochure Loi sur l'exercice du commerce – Art. 31 Vente de tabac" (PDF)۔ cipretfribourg.ch (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ Direction de la santé et des affaires sociales du canton de Fribourg۔ 13 جون 2015 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  179. "WRS | News | Geneva set to bring in minimum age for tobacco buying"۔ worldradio.ch۔ 01 جولا‎ئی 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ 
  180. "Gesetz über die Handels- und Gewerbetätigkeiten 8. Handel mit Tabakwaren – Art. 19"۔ gesetze.gl.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Erlassen von der Landsgemeinde۔ 1 September 2014۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  181. "Auftrag Schütz betreffend Verkauf von Tabakwaren an unter 16- Jährige und das Aufstellen und Betreiben von Zigarettenautomaten im Freien, in Bahnhöfen und in Restaurants"۔ gr.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Kanton Graubünden۔ 17 June 2004۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  182. "Loi sanitaire: deux nouvelles dispositions visant à protéger la santé de la jeunesse"۔ jura.ch (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ République et Canton du Jura۔ 1 March 2012۔ 13 جون 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  183. "SRL 800 – Gesundheitsgesetz (GesG) § 48"۔ srl.lu.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Der Grosse Rat des Kantons Luzern۔ 1 July 2014۔ صفحہ: 14۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  184. "Alcool et tabac Obligations légales pour le commerce de tabac"۔ ne.ch (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ République et canton de Neuchâtel۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  185. "Jugendschutz und Alkohol/Tabak"۔ nw.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Gesundheitsförderung und Integration۔ 26 مارچ 2023 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  186. "Gesundheitsgesetz § 6 b) Tabakprävention"۔ bgs.so.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Der Kantonsrat von Solothurn۔ 1 January 2013۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  187. "Gesundheitsgesetz (GesG) Art. 52 Abgabe von Tabakerzeugnissen und Raucherwaren mit Tabakersatzstoff"۔ gesetzessammlung.sg.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Der Grosse Rat des Kantons St. Gallen۔ 1 January 2014۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  188. "Alkohol sowie über den Jugendschutz beim Verkauf von Tabakwaren § 2 Jugendschutz"۔ rechtsbuch.tg.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Regierungsrat۔ 1 January 2007۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  189. "Gesundheitsgesetz"۔ ur.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ Kanton Uri۔ 1 June 2008۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  190. "Le Valais veut interdire la vente de tabac aux mineurs"۔ Le Matin (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ 17 April 2015۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  191. "Vente de tabac aux mineurs: interdite dans le canton de Vaud"۔ cipretvaud.ch (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ Cipret Vaud۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  192. "Nichtraucher - und Jugendschutz"۔ zg.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  193. "Alkohol - und Tabakverkauf"۔ stadt-zuerich.ch (بزبان جرمنی)۔ City of Zürich۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2015 
  194. "The Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Order 2007 2. Substitution of references to age in sections 7 and 102 of the 1933 Act"۔ legislation.gov.uk۔ Government of the United Kingdom۔ 2007۔ صفحہ: 1۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 جون 2015 
  195. "Children and Young Persons Act 1933 c. 12 Part I – Offences – Section 7 (3)"۔ legislation.gov.uk۔ Government of the United Kingdom۔ 1933۔ صفحہ: 1۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 جون 2015 
  196. ^ ا ب "Bringing goods into the UK for personal use"۔ GOV.UK (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 اگست 2023 
  197. "Tobacco and Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2010 Chapter 1 – Sale and purchase of tobacco products"۔ legislation.gov.uk۔ Government of the United Kingdom۔ 2010۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  198. "Tobacco and Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2010 Chapter 1 – Miscellaneous"۔ legislation.gov.uk۔ Government of the United Kingdom۔ 2010۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  199. "Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1978 Part II – Sale of Tobacco, Etc. to Persons Apparently Under 18"۔ legislation.gov.uk۔ Government of the United Kingdom۔ 1978۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  200. "Tobacco Act 1927 Sect 14 Supply of smoking product to under 18 year olds"۔ austlii.edu.au۔ AustLII۔ 1927۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  201. "Tobacco Act 1927 Sect 15 Purchase of smoking products for use by under 18 year olds"۔ austlii.edu.au۔ AustLII۔ 1927۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  202. "Tobacco Act 1927 – Division 1 Juvenile smoking"۔ legislation.nsw.gov.au 
  203. "Tobacco Control ActSect 42 Sale to children prohibited"۔ austlii.edu.au۔ AustLII۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  204. "Tobacco Control ActSect 43 Supply to, or purchase for, children prohibited"۔ AustLII 
  205. "Tobacco and Other Smoking Products Act 1998" (PDF)۔ legislation.qld.gov.au۔ 1998۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  206. "Tobacco Products Regulation Act 1997" (PDF)۔ legislation.sa.gov.au۔ صفحہ: 11۔ 13 جون 2015 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  207. "History of tobacco laws in Tasmania"۔ dhhs.tas.gov.au۔ Department of Health and Human Services۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  208. "Tobacco Act 1987 Sect 12 Supplying tobacco to person under 18 years"۔ austlii.edu.au۔ AustLII۔ 1987۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  209. "Tobacco Products Control Act 2006 Sect 6 Supply etc. to people under 18 prohibited"۔ austlii.edu.au۔ AustLII۔ 2006۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  210. "Tobacco Products Control Act 2006 Sect 7 Purchase on behalf of people under 18 prohibited"۔ austlii.edu.au۔ AustLII۔ 2006۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جون 2015 
  211. "Tobacco Control Act 1998 10. Prohibition on supplying tobacco to persons under 18 years" (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ Government of Fidji۔ 1998۔ صفحہ: 12۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 جون 2015 
  212. "Citizens Advice Bureau"۔ 20 اپریل 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 اپریل 2024 
  213. "That was the law – The Police Offences Act 1927"۔ lawsociety.org.nz۔ New Zealand Law Society۔ 28 April 2014۔ 26 مارچ 2023 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 جون 2015 
  214. "The history of tobacco control in New Zealand"۔ sfc.org.nz۔ The Smokefree Coalition۔ 14 جون 2015 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 جون 2015 
  215. "Tobacco Control Section 21." (PDF)۔ Government of Palau۔ 2009۔ صفحہ: 12۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 02 جون 2015 
  216. "Tobacco Products (Health Control) 1987 9. Sale of Tobacco Products to Persons Under 18 Years of Age." (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ Office of Legislative Counsel۔ 1987۔ صفحہ: 9۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 جون 2015 
  217. "Tobacco Control Act 2008 23. Sale of tobacco products to persons under 21 prohibited" (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ 2008۔ صفحہ: 18۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 جون 2015 
  218. "Tobacco Control Act 2010 13. Sale to children prohibited" (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ 26 March 2010۔ صفحہ: 17۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 جون 2015 
  219. "Tobacco Control Act 2000 9 Prohibition on supplying tobacco to persons under 18 years." (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ Legislative Assembly۔ 2000۔ صفحہ: 11۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 جون 2015 
  220. Crimes, Procedure and Evidence Rules 2003, s51.
  221. "Tobacco Control Act No. 19 of 2008 11 Sale of tobacco products to persons under 18 prohibited" (PDF)۔ tobaccocontrollaws.org۔ Government of Vanuatu۔ 2008۔ صفحہ: 13۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 جون 2015