The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد (IPA) represents آئس لینڈی زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Icelandic phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Icelandic.
حرف صحیحs
|
معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
English approximation
|
c
|
gys
|
skew
|
cʰ
|
kær
|
cute
|
ç
|
hjá
|
hue
|
ð
|
verða
|
weather
|
f
|
fyrir, dýpka
|
fun
|
ɣ
|
laga
|
(like Spanish trigo)
|
h
|
hús
|
hop
|
ʰc
|
ekki
|
skew (with an h sound before it)
|
ʰk
|
þakka
|
sky (with an h sound before it)
|
ʰp
|
tappi
|
spy (with an h sound before it)
|
ʰt
|
stutt
|
sty (with an h sound before it)
|
j
|
jú, lagi
|
yes
|
k
|
göng, líka
|
sky
|
kʰ
|
koma, hver[1]
|
kite
|
l
|
líf
|
leap
|
l̥
|
stelpa, öll[2]
|
(voiceless, like hl)
|
m
|
miði
|
moon
|
m̥
|
lampi
|
(voiceless, like hm)
|
n
|
níu
|
noon
|
n̥
|
hnífur
|
(voiceless, like hn)
|
ɲ
|
lengi
|
canyon
|
ɲ̊
|
banki [ˈpauɲ̊cɪ]
|
(voiceless, like hny)
|
ŋ
|
ungs
|
sing
|
ŋ̊
|
þungt
|
(voiceless, like hng)
|
p
|
böl, hjálpa, nafni
|
spy
|
pʰ
|
páfi
|
pie
|
r
|
rós
|
ring (trilled)
|
r̥
|
hreinn
|
(voiceless, like hr)
|
s
|
saga
|
sing
|
t
|
dagur, út, öll,[2] seinna
|
sty
|
tʰ
|
tala
|
tie
|
θ
|
það
|
think
|
v
|
afi, verk
|
very
|
x
|
sjúkt, sagt, vaxa[3]
|
Bach
|
xʷ
|
hver[1]
|
why (without the wine–whine merger)
|
|
مصوتs[4]
|
معاونت:با ابجدیہ
|
Examples
|
English approximation
|
Monophthongs
|
a
|
Karl
|
art
|
aː
|
raka
|
father
|
ɛ
|
kenna
|
bet
|
ɛː
|
nema
|
bed
|
i
|
fínt, sýndi
|
leaf
|
iː
|
líf, hlýt
|
leave
|
ɪ
|
yrði
|
kit
|
ɪː
|
yfir, vita
|
kid
|
ɔ
|
loft
|
RP/Australian hot
|
ɔː
|
von
|
RP/Australian nod
|
œ
|
dökk
|
Somewhat like nurse
|
œː
|
öl
|
Somewhat like fur
|
u
|
ungur
|
boot
|
uː
|
núna
|
food
|
ʏ
|
upp
|
roughly like shoe, but shorter
|
ʏː
|
kul
|
roughly like shoe
|
Diphthongs
|
ai
|
ætla
|
RP right
|
aiː
|
æfing
|
pie
|
au
|
sjálfur
|
mouth
|
auː
|
páfi
|
allow
|
ei
|
engi
|
pace
|
eiː
|
heim
|
pay
|
ou
|
hóll
|
goat
|
ouː
|
kólna
|
go
|
øi
|
laust
|
roughly like Louie, but shorter
|
øiː
|
auga
|
roughly like Louie
|
|
- ^ ا ب Hver is pronounced differently depending on dialect.
- ^ ا ب Double ll is pronounced [tl̥], as if spelled tl.
- ↑ X represents the consonant cluster [ks].
- ↑ Vowels are usually long if they are stressed and followed by no more than one consonant double consonant. Vowel length is not صوتیہ.
Bibliography[ترمیم]