آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد is used to transcribe the نگونی زبانیں such as Xhosa, زولو زبان, and Swazi.
A superscript X marks a sound or spelling found specifically in Xhosa, and Z specifically in Zulu. Sounds marked * are only in loanwords.
| حرف صحیحs
|
مصوتs
|
Tones
|
| Non-click
|
| IPA |
Orthography
|
| bʱ
|
bh
|
| ɓ
|
b
|
| dʱ
|
d
|
| d̠ʲʱ
|
dyX
|
| dzʱ
|
dz*
|
| dʒʱ
|
j
|
| f
|
f
|
| ɡʱ
|
ghZ, gX
|
| ɠ
|
gZ
|
| h
|
h
|
| ɦ
|
hh
|
| j
|
y
|
| jʱ
|
yh
|
| kʰ
|
kh
|
| kʼ
|
k
|
| Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "k" not found in list
|
klZ, krX
|
| l
|
l
|
| lʱ
|
lhX
|
| ɬ
|
hl
|
| ɮʱ
|
dl
|
| m
|
m
|
| mʱ
|
mh
|
| n
|
n
|
| nʱ
|
nh
|
|
| Non-click
|
| IPA |
Orthography
|
| n̠ʲ
|
ny
|
| n̠ʲʱ
|
nyh
|
| ŋ
|
ng'
|
| ŋʱ
|
ngh*
|
| pʰ
|
ph
|
| pʼ
|
p
|
| r
|
r*
|
| rʱ
|
r*
|
| s
|
s
|
| ʃ
|
sh
|
| tʰ
|
th
|
| t̠ʲ
|
tyX
|
| t̠ʲʰ
|
tyhX
|
| tʼ
|
t
|
| tsʼ
|
tsX
|
| tsʰ
|
tshX or thsX
|
| tʃʼ
|
tsh
|
| tʃʰ
|
tshX or thshX
|
| vʱ
|
v
|
| w
|
w
|
| wʱ
|
wh
|
| x
|
rhX
|
| ɣʱ
|
grX
|
| zʱ
|
z
|
| ʒʱ
|
zh*
|
|
| Click
|
| IPA |
Orthography
|
| ǀ
|
c
|
| ǁ
|
x
|
| ǃ
|
q
|
| ǀʰ
|
ch
|
| ǁʰ
|
xh
|
| ǃʰ
|
qh
|
| ǀʱ
|
gc
|
| ǁʱ
|
gx
|
| ǃʱ
|
gq
|
| ǀ̃
|
nc
|
| ǁ̃
|
nx
|
| ǃ̃
|
nq
|
| ǀʱ̃
|
ngc
|
| ǁʱ̃
|
ngx
|
| ǃʱ̃
|
ngq
|
| [[Glottalized nasal click|ǀ̃ˀ]]
|
nkcX
|
| [[Glottalized nasal click|ǁ̃ˀ]]
|
nkxX
|
| [[Glottalized nasal click|ǃ̃ˀ]]
|
nkqX
|
|
| Vowel
|
| IPA |
Orthography
|
| a
|
a
|
| ɛ
|
e
|
| e
|
e
|
| i
|
i
|
| ɔ
|
o
|
| o
|
o
|
| u
|
u
|
| ː
|
|
|
| Tone mark
|
Tone Bar
|
| Tones
|
| á
|
˦
|
| à
|
˨
|
| âː
|
˥˩
|
| ǎ̤
|
˨˦
|
| à̤
|
˨
|
| a̤᷈ ː
|
˨˧˨
|
|