معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/مالٹی
Appearance
The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents مالٹی زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See مالٹی زبان for a more thorough look at the sounds of Maltese.
بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد | Example | English approximation |
---|---|---|
b | ballun | boy |
d | dar | duck |
d͡z | gazzetta | pads |
d͡ʒ | ġelat | jail |
f | fwieħa | four |
ɡ | gallettina | game |
ħ | ħadem | somewhat like hat; Arabic ḥāʾ (ح) |
j | jum | yes |
k | kelb | scar |
l | libsa | look |
m | mara | mole |
n | nadif | no |
p | paġna | spat |
r | re | real, better (American English)[1] |
s | saqaf | sow |
ʃ | xadina | shell |
t | tieqa | stake |
t͡s | zokk | sits |
t͡ʃ | ċavetta | chew |
v | vaska | vet |
w | warda | wall |
z | żaqq | zoo |
ʔ | Luqa | RP button; Hebrew aleph (א) |
بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد | Example | English approximation |
---|---|---|
a | fatt | cut |
ɐː | rani | father |
ɛ | belt | met |
eː | dehra | like head, but longer |
iː | dik | like bid, but longer |
ɪ | wisa | bit |
ɪː | wied | need |
ɔ | moħħ | got (RP) |
oː | sod | core |
uː | mur | pool |
ʊ | kuntratt | look |
بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد | Example | English approximation |
---|---|---|
aɪ | għajn ,għid | light |
eɪ | għid | hate |
oʊ | għum | code |
øʊ/ø: | ewwel | code(RP English/eu/oeu in french |
aʊ | għawn | how |
oɪ | bojod | boy |
بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد | Explanation |
---|---|
◌ˤ | pharyngealised vowel |
◌ː | long vowel or geminate consonant; consonants occur both long and short word-medially and word-finally |
. | ہجا break |
ˈ | stress |
حواشی
[ترمیم]- ↑ The realization of the phoneme /r/ varies; some speakers pronounce it as an approximant [ɻ] virtually identical to that used for real in the western United States, while others pronounce it as a tap [ɾ], similar to the pronunciation of ⟨t⟩ and ⟨d⟩ between vowels in American and Australian English. When geminated, it may be pronounced as a lengthened approximant [ɻː], a tap [ɾ], or a trill [r].
حوالہ جات
[ترمیم]- Elizabeth Hume (1996)۔ "Coronal consonant, front vowel parallels in Maltese"۔ Natural Language & Linguistic Theory۔ ج 14 شمارہ 1: 163–203