معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے نارویجن

مصوتs
IPA	Examples	Nearest English equivalent
ɑ	fast	Modern RP stack; North American lot
ɑː	mat	bra, RP car
æ	fersk^[3]	trap
æː	ære^[3]	Australian ham
ɛ	helle^[3]	North American and RP set
eː	hel^[3]	Scottish save
ɪ	sill	hill
iː	i	need
ɔ	åtte	RP lot; North American fort
oː	mål	Scottish stove; RP law
œ	nøtt	similar to Burt; German short ö
øː	dø	similar to bird; German long ö
ʊ	ond	put, with tight lips
uː	bot^[4]	fool
ʉ	full	Estuary butcher
ʉː	ful^[4]	fuel; Australian and Estuary food, with tight lips
ʏ	nytt^[4]	No English equivalent; German short ü
yː	syl^[4]	No English equivalent; German long ü
unstressed
ə	påle	about

Stress and لہجے والی زبان
IPA	Examples	Explanation
ˈa	Rana [ˈrɑːnɑ]	Tone 1 / acute accent: • Low tone in اوسلو: [ˈrɑ̀ːnɑ] • Falling tone in western Norway: [ˈrɑ̂ːnɑ]
ˈa.ˈa	rana [ˈrɑːˈnɑ]	Tone 2 / grave accent: • Falling-rising tone in Oslo: [ˈrɑ̂ːˈnɑ̌] • Rising-falling tone in western Norway: [ˈrɑ̌ːˈnɑ̂]

Notes[ترمیم]

^ ^ا ^ب ^پ ^ت ^ٹ ^ث In many of the dialects that have an apical rhotic consonant, a recursive Sandhi process of retroflexion occurs wherein clusters of /r/ and dental consonants /rd/, /rl/, /rn/, /rs/, /rt/ produce ہم مخرجی حروف صحیح realizations: [ɖ], [ɭ], [ɳ], [ʂ], [ʈ]. In dialects with a guttural R, such as Southern and Western Norwegian dialects, these are [ʁd], [ʁl], [ʁn], [ʁs], [ʁt].
↑ /r/ varies considerably in different dialects, being alveolar in some dialects and uvular in others.
^ ^ا ^ب ^پ ^ت Before /r/, the quality of non-high front vowels is changed: /eː/ and /ɛ/ lower to [æː] and [æ].
^ ^ا ^ب ^پ ^ت Vowels spelt u, o are compressed vowels. Those spelt ö/ø, y, å, on the other hand, are protruded vowels.

Kristoffersen، Gjert (2000)، The Phonology of Norwegian، Oxford University Press، ISBN 978-0-19-823765-5
سانچہ:SOWL
Skaug، Ingebjørg (2003) [First published 1996]، Norsk språklydlære med øvelser (اشاعت 3rd۔)، Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag AS، ISBN 82-456-0178-0
Strandskogen، Åse-Berit (1979)، Norsk fonetikk for utlendinger، Oslo: Gyldendal، ISBN 82-05-10107-8
Vanvik، Arne (1979)، Norsk fonetikk، Oslo: Universitetet i Oslo، ISBN 82-990584-0-6