معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/استونیائی اور فنش

The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents استونیائی زبان and فنش زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. See Finnish phonology and Estonian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of these languages.

معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples English approximation حرف صحیحs [[|ç]] Finnish vihma, lyhty human, huge [[|d]] Finnish ladot adept [[|h]] hevonen horse [[|ɦ]] vaha ahead [[|j]] joulu yoyo [[|k]] kala scold [[|l]] laulu lack lʲ Estonian only: jälk leep [[|m]] metsä, onpa may [[|n]] nenä nanny ŋ vangita eating nʲ Estonian only: vann onion [[|p]] puu spill [[|r]] rauta rolled r [[|s]] sinä sole sʲ Estonian only: vastik super (some dialects) [[|t]] tina stand tʲ Estonian only: vatt RP stew [[|ʋ]] viha Between v and w [[|x]] Finnish kahvi yech, Scottish English loch Stress [[|ˈ]] hevonen Normally placed on the first syllable. hernekeitto [ˈher.neˈkeit.to] Both first syllables in some compound words. tule! [ˈtuˈle] Both syllables in two-syllable imperatives. معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples English approximation مصوتs [[|ɑ]] pouta Like father, but shorter [[|ɑː]] poutaa father [[|æ]] pöytä cat [[|æː]] päivää mad [[|e]] terve let [[|eː]] eesti émigré [[|i]] viha feet [[|iː]] siika feed [[|o]] oksa poke [[|oː]] koostaa chore [[|ø]] pöly No English equivalent; somewhat like bird but shorter [[|øː]] säröön Somewhat like bird [[|ɤ]] Estonian only: õlu No English equivalent; somewhat like wood [[|ɤː]] Estonian only: õõnsus Same as above but longer [[|u]] surma wood [[|uː]] suu, ruoan coop [[|y]] Finnish kesy Estonian küla No English equivalent; somewhat like cube [[|yː]] Finnish ryyppy Estonian rüüpa Same as above but longer

Finnish diphthongs

معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples English approximation Diphthong ɑi aika aisle, eye ɑu aura how æi äiti main in some Australian dialects æy täytyy no English equivalent ei ei, hei heyday eu neutraali No English equivalent. Spanish and Italian neutro. ey keskeytyä no English equivalent ie kieli (standard pronunciation) no English equivalent iu viulu no English equivalent معاونت:با ابجدیہ Examples English approximation iy siistiytyä no English equivalent oi koittaa, koettaa coin ou outo American pronunciation of no, oh øi töitä No English equivalent. French feuille. øy pöyristyä roughly like the British pronunciation of no, oh ui muita No English equivalent. Spanish muy, French grenouille, Portuguese anuis, Italian lui. uo Suomi (standard pronunciation) Somewhat like Woah. Spanish acentúo, Italian suo. yi syitä No English equivalent. French huit. yø yö, työtä (standard pronunciation) no English equivalent

Estonian diphthongs

/ɑe/, /ɑi/, /ɑo/, /ɑu/, /æe/, /æi/, /æo/, /æu/, /eɑ/, /ei/, /eo/, /iu/, /oɑ/, /oe/, /oi/, /ou/, /ɤɑ/, /ɤe/, /ɤi/, /ɤo/, /ɤu/, /øɑ/, /øe/, /øi/, /ui/, /yi/.

References

• Eva Liina Asu، Pire Teras (2009)، "Estonian"، Journal of the International Phonetic Association، 39 (3): 367–372، doi:10.1017/s002510030999017x 
• Kari Suomi، Juhani Toivanen، Riikka Ylitalo (2008)، Finnish sound structure، ISBN 978-951-42-8983-5 

==External links==* Pronunciation of Finnish in a nutshell* Pronunciation of Estonian geographical names