آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
حرف صحیحs
معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
Nearest English equivalent
|
BG |
MK
|
[[|b]]
|
баба
|
box
|
[[|c]]
|
кьопоолу,[1] ќар
|
cute
|
[[|d]]
|
дом
|
dust
|
[[|dz]]
|
дзифт, ѕвезда
|
birds
|
[[|dʒ]]
|
джем, џем
|
jab
|
[[|f]]
|
филм
|
fact
|
[[|ɡ]]
|
гарван
|
good
|
[[|ɟ]]
|
гяур,[1] ѓавол
|
argue
|
[[|j]]
|
сойка, пајак
|
yes
|
[[|k]]
|
къща, куќа
|
skill
|
[[|l]]
|
лимон
|
leap
|
[[|ɫ]]
|
лош
|
all
|
[[|ʎ]]
|
любов, љубов
|
million
|
[[|m]]
|
море
|
mocha
|
[[|n]]
|
нос
|
north
|
[[|ɲ]]
|
баня, бања
|
canyon
|
[[|ŋ]]
|
банка
|
sing
|
[[|p]]
|
пет
|
speak
|
[[|r]]
|
работа
|
trilled r, like in ہسپانوی زبان
|
|
[[|r̩]]
|
прст
|
US: verb (trilled)
|
[[|s]]
|
стол
|
salt, mask
|
[[|ʃ]]
|
шума
|
sugar
|
[[|t]]
|
тайна, тајна
|
style
|
[[|ts]]
|
цар
|
bats
|
[[|tʃ]]
|
чай, чај
|
cheese
|
[[|v]]
|
вода
|
view
|
[[|x]]
|
хартия, хартија
|
loch (Scotland)
|
[[|z]]
|
зима
|
zoo
|
[[|ʒ]]
|
жълт, жолт
|
pleasure
|
Marginal consonants
معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
Nearest English equivalent
|
BG |
MK
|
|
ɫ̩
|
Попокатепетл
|
little
|
|
n̩
|
њутн
|
button
|
[[|ɣ]]
|
|
видях го
|
between go and ahold
|
[[|ç]]
|
|
Хюз
|
huge
|
[[|w]]
|
|
уиски
|
water
|
مصوتs
معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
Nearest English equivalent
|
BG |
MK
|
[[|a]]
|
брат
|
father
|
[[|ɤ]]
|
|
кът
|
plus (General American, Scotland)
|
[[|ɛ]]
|
цена
|
edge
|
[[|i]]
|
сив
|
police
|
[[|ɔ]]
|
слон
|
body (General British), border (General American)
|
[[|u]]
|
хубав, убав
|
pool
|
Reduced vowels
معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
Nearest English equivalent
|
BG |
MK
|
[[|ɐ]]
|
|
щерка, камък
|
butter
|
[[|o]]
|
|
нещо, уста
|
thought(General British), coat (Scotland, General American)
|
Marginal vowels
معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
Nearest English equivalent
|
BG |
MK
|
|
ə
|
к’смет
|
sofa
|
Other symbols
معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Explanation
|
BG |
MK
|
ˈ
|
Denotes stress on the following syllable
|
ˌ
|
|
Denotes secondary stress on the following syllable
|
◌ʲ
|
|
Denotes palatalization of the preceding consonant
|
- ^ ا ب A reference grammar of modern Bulgarian, Ernest A. Scatton, Slavica Publishers, 1984, p.17
- Жобов, Владимир (2004), Звуковете в българския език
- Horace G. Lunt (1952)، Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language، Skopje
- Scatton, Ernest A. (1984), A reference grammar of modern Bulgarian