آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
یہ صفحہ اردو ویکیپیڈیا میں طریقہ کار کی تفصیلی رہنمائی پر مشتمل ہے۔
The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد (IPA) represents آرامی زبان pronunciations.
حرف صحیح s
IPA
Hebrew script
Syriac script
Example (Hebrew script)
Syriac script
English approximation
b
בּ
ܒ݁
ב גדאד
ܒ ܓܕܐܕ
b et
v [1]
ב
ܒ݂
v oice
d
דּ
ܕ݁
יומד ם
ܝܘܡܕ ܡ
d ark
ð [1]
ד
ܕ݂
חד
ܚܕ
th is
g
גּ
ܓ݁
ג אמא
ܓ ܐܡܐ
g o
ɣ [1]
ג
ܓ݂
ג לילא
ܓ ܠܝܠܐ
No English equivalent; like g ate but pronounced low in the throat, like regardez (French word) (Pronunciation: [1] )
h
ה
ܗ
ה לליא
ܗ ܠܠܘܝܐ
h en
ħ
ח
ܚ
no English equivalent; like h en but with the tongue against the pharynx
j
י
ܝ
י ומדם
ܝ ܘܡܕܡ
y es
k
כּ
ܟ݁
הכ נא
ܗܟ ܢܐ
sk in
x [1]
כ
ܟ݂
Scottish loch
l
ל
ܠ
ל א
ܠ ܐ
l eft
m
מ
ܡ
m an
n
נ
ܢ
n o
p [1]
פּ
ܦ݁
sp in
f [1]
פ
ܦ݂
בגדכפ ת
ܒܓܕܟܦ ܬ
f ool
r
ר
ܪ
Somewhat like r un
s
ס
ܣ
s ee
sˤ
צ
ܨ
Like s ee, but emphatic
ʃ
ש
ܫ
sh e
t
תּ
ܬ݁
st ing
θ [1]
ת
ܬ݂
th ing
tˤ
ט
ܚ
Like st ing, but emphatic
w
ו
ܘ
w e
z
ז
ܙ
z oo
ʔ
א
ܐ
uh-(ʔ )oh
ʕ
ע
ܥ
No English equivalent
Marginal consonants
dˤ [2]
צׄ
ܨ̃ , ܨ݁
ring
ðˤ /zˤ [2]
טׄ
ܚ̰ , ܚ݁
ring
dʒ [3]
ג׳
ܓ̰
j oy
ŋ
נג
ܢܓ
ring
tʃ [3]
כ׳
ܟ̰
ch air
ʒ
ז׳
ܫ̃ , ̰ܫ , ܙ̃ , ܙ̰
beige
مصوت s[4]
IPA
Western
Eastern
English approximation
Monophthong s
[[|a]]
ܱܰ
tra p
[[|ɑ]]
ܳ
fa ther
[[|e]]
ܶ
be d
[[|ɛ]]
ܶ
the y
[[|i]]
ܺ
see
[[|o]]
ܳ
o wn
[[|u]]
ܽ
boo t
Diphthong s
aj
ܱܰܝ
why
aw
ܱܰܘ
cow
^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج When a letter is after a vowel, it is called "soft", the soft letters can be b (v), g (g), d (ð), k (x), p (f), t (θ), that is called Begadkefath (Bəgaðkefaθ).
^ ا ب Only used in Arabic loanwords and names.
^ ا ب The affricate s [dʒ, tʃ] ) are correctly written with ligature tie s: [d͡ʒ, t͡ʃ] . The ties are omitted in transcriptions on Wikipedia (except in phonology articles), as they do not display correctly in all browsers.
↑ These are the vowels in Classical Syriac, they may vary according to the dialect.