"معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے سلووین" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
حذف شدہ مندرجات اضافہ شدہ مندرجات
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نسخہ بمطابق 21:13، 15 اپریل 2015ء
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Notes
- ^1 In standard Slovenian [d͡z ɣ v] are allophones of /t͡s x f/ that occur before voiced consonants.[1]
- ^2 Orthographic sequences سانچہ:Anglebracket are pronounced /lj nj rj/ only if a vowel follows, otherwise the /j/ is not pronounced. In the case of سانچہ:Anglebracket it is reflected in the orthography, but for سانچہ:Anglebracket it is not.
- ^3 [ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ before /k g x/.[2][3]
- ^4 In standard Slovene [w] is an allophone of /v/ (also /l/ in some cases) before consonants and pause.[3] However, it is equally valid to consider it a phoneme because of minimal pairs like pọ̑l "pole" - pọ̑ł "half"
- ^5 Some scholars[4] have found that vowel length in standard Slovene is no longer distinctive,[3][5][6] and that the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,[5][7] and that stressed open syllables are longer than stressed closed syllables.[5]
- ^6 Tonic marks are not part of the orthography, but are found in dictionaries, such as "Slovenski pravopis 2001" Tone marks can also be found on سانچہ:Anglebracket, which signifies the sequence /ər/.
- ^7 Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.
- ^8 Present only in loanwords and dialectal words; can be substituted by /ɛ́/ (in case of /ǿ/) and /í/ (in case of /ý/).
References
- ↑ Herrity (2000:16)
- ↑ Pretnar & Tokarz (1980:21)
- ^ ا ب پ Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136)
- ↑ For example Srebot-Rejec (1988) and Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)
- ^ ا ب پ Tatjana Srebot-Rejec۔ "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF)
- ↑ Srebot-Rejec (1988)
- ↑ Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:137)
Bibliography
- Peter Herrity (2000)، Slovene: A Comprehensive Grammar، London: Routledge، ISBN 0415231485
- Tone Pretnar، Emil Tokarz (1980)، Slovenščina za Poljake: Kurs podstawowy języka słoweńskiego (بزبان البولندية)، Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski
- Tatjana Srebot-Rejec (1988)، "Word Accent and Vowel Duration in Standard Slovene: An Acoustic and Linguistic Investigation"، Slavistische Beiträge، Munich: Verlag Otto Sagner، 226، ISBN 3-87690-395-5
- Rastislav Šuštaršič، Smiljana Komar، Bojan Petek (1999)، "Slovene"، Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet، Cambridge: Cambridge University Press، صفحہ: 135–139، ISBN 0-521-65236-7، doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874