ما قبل جدید عرب سائنسدانوں اور دانشوروں کی فہرست

بغداد کے ایک عباسی کتب خانہ میں عرب دانشور۔ مقامات حریری سے ایک تصویر۔

یہ عرب اور عالم اسلام کے محققین، سائنسدانوں اور دانشوروں کی فہرست ہے جو عرب دنیا اور اندلس میں رہے۔ اس فہرست میں قدیم تاریخ سے لے کر جدید دور کے آغاز تک کی شخصیات کو شامل کیا گیا ہے۔ اس فہرست میں عموماً قرون وسطی کو مرکزی حیثیت دی گئی ہے۔ معاصرین کی فہرست کے لیے جدید عرب سائنسدانوں اور انجیئروں کی فہرست دیکھیے۔ فہرست بلحاظ انگریزی حروف تہجی

اے A

• علی بن ابی طالب (601– 661)، ماہر صرف و نحو اور لغت، بلاغت، الٰہیات، تفسیر قرآن اور باطنیت
• ابن باجہ (1085–1138)، فلسفی، ماہر فلکیات، ماہر فیزیات
• ابن رشد (1126–1198)، محقق فلسفی، مذہبیات، طب، فلکیات، فیزیات، ماہر اسلامیات فقہ اور قانون اور ماہر لغت۔
• امیر کلال (1278–1370)،عالم اور صوفی
• ابو القاسم عمار موصلی امراض العیون کے ماہر اور فیزیات
• علی بن عیسی الاسطرلابی (9ویں صدی)، ماہر فلکیات اور جغرافیہ دان
• علی العریضی (7ویں صدی)، دانشور اور عالم
• علی بن عیسی الکحل (fl. 1010)، امراض العیون کے ماہر اور فیزیات
• علی نقی (829–868)، دانشور اور عالم
• علی بن مدینی (778 – 849 CE)، دانشور اور عالم
• علی بن رضوان (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt)، ماہر فلکیات اور ریاضی دان خالد بن عبدالملک کے ساتھ
• علی رضا (c. 765 c 818)، دانشور اور عالم، ماہر مذہبیات
• احمد بن حنبل ماہر مذہبیات، صوفی، محدث فقیہ
• احمد المہاجر (873–956)، دانشور اور معلم
• احمد بن یوسف (835, بغداد–912, مصر)، ریاضی دان
• احمد بن ابوبکر الزہری (?–904)،عالم
• علم الدین الحنفی (1178–1251)، ریاضی دان، ماہر فلکیات اور انجینئر
• عبد السلام بن مشیش العالمی| (1140–1227)، صوفی، عالم ، دانشور
• عبدالوحید المراکشی (ولادت 7 جولائی 1185)، مراکشی مورخ
• عبد اللہ بن عمر (c.610–693 CE)، عالم، محدث، راوی حدیث، صحابی
• عبد اللہ القیسی (d. 885)، ماہر مذہبیات اور قاضی
• عبد اللہ بن اباض (?–708)، محدث اور ماہر مذہبیات
• Abd al-Hamid al-Katib (?–756)، founder of Arabic prose
• عبد اللہ بن عباس (c. 619 – c. 687)، jurist and theologian
• Abd as-Salam al-Alami (1834–1895)، astronomer and mathematician
• عبد اللہ بن علوی الحداد (1634–1720)، Sufi saint and jurist
• عبد الغنی مقدسی (1146–1203)، Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith master
• عبد العزیز بن حارث تمیمی (816–944)، Sufi saint and scholar
• ابو الفضل عبد الواحد تمیمی (842–1034)، Sufi saint and mystic
• ابو الاسود الدؤلی، grammarian
• ابو الحسن اشعری (874–936)، philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologian
• Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236)، religious and legal scholar
• Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129–1204)، scholar and patron saint of مراکش (شہر)
• ابو بکر ابن العربی (1076–1148)، Islamic scholar and judge of مالکی law
• ابو کامل الحاسب (c. 850–c. 930)، mathematician
• ابو عمرو بن علاء بصری linguists and grammarian
• Abu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508)، religious scholar of تصوف
• Al-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296 in Yemen)، astronomer and ruler of Yemen
• اخفش اکبر (died 793)، Arab grammarian
• عبد الرحمن اوزاعی (707–774)، jurist and theologian
• الازرقی 9th-century historian
• اصمعی (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq)، pioneer of حیوانیات، نباتیات and جانور پالنا
• Al Achsasi al Mouakket 17th century astronomer
• Ibn Abi Asim (821–900)، scholar, famous or his work in the hadith science
• ابن العوام agriculturist and botanist
• ابن العدیم (1192–1262)، biographer and historian
• Ibn al-A'lam (Baghdad, died 985)، astronomer and astrologer
• ابن اثیر جزری (1233–1160)، historian and biographer
• ابن الابار (1199–1260)، historian, poet, diplomat, theologian and scholar
• Ibn al-Akfani (1286–1348)، Arab encyclopedist and physician
• Ibn 'Adlan (1187–1268)، cryptographer and poet
• ابن عساکر (1106–1175)، historian
• ابن عربی (1165–1240)، Islamic scholar and philosopher
• احمد بن عربشاہ (1389–1450)، writer and traveller

بی B

• بہاء الدین عاملی (died 1621)، philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer
• بہلول (died 807)، judge and scholar
• ابن طاہر البغدادی (980, Baghdad, Iraq–1037)، mathematician
• البغدادی (1162–1231)، physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveler
• ابو بکر محمد بن عطیب باقلانی (?، Basra, Iraq–1013, Basra, Iraq)، theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyer
• جابر بن سنان بتانی (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq)، astronomer and mathematician
• بلاذری (died 892)، historian
• احمد بن علی البونی (died 1225)، writer and mathematician
• ابو عبید البکری (c. 1014–1094)، geographer and historian
• Al-Baji (1156–1231)، Sufi mystic and scholar
• ابن البناء المراکشی (1256–c. 1321)، mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologer
• ابن بیطار (1197–1248)، pharmacist, botanist, physician
• ابن بصال (1085)، botanist and agronomist
• ابن بطلان (1038, 1075)، Arab Christian physician

سی C

• Cosmas (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
• خالد بن یزيد (died 704)، Umayyad prince and alchemist
• Callinicus، 3rd century historian, عوامی تقریر، بلاغتian and سوفسطائی

ڈی D

• Damian (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
• Dawud al-Antaki (1599) physician and pharmacist
• ابوسلیمان داؤد طائی (1344–1405)، اسلامic scholar and تصوف mystic
• ضیاء الدین مقدسی (918–995)، حنبلی علماء
• کمال الدین الدمیری (1344–1405)، zoologist
• Al-Dakhwar (1170–1230)، physician
• شمس الدین انصاری (1256–1327)، geographer
• Al-Dimashqi (economist) 12th-century writer and economist
• علی بن عمر دارقطنی (918–995) Islamic scholar and hadith compiler
• Ibn al-Durayhim (1312–1359/62)، cryptologist
• Ibn Dihya (1150–1235)، scholar of عربی زبان and اسلامیات،
• ابن درید (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq)، جغرافیہ دان، genealogist، poet, and philologist
• ابن دقیق العید (1228–1302)، scholar of شریعت and belief

ایف F

• فاطمہ الفہری (800–880)، science patron and founder of the جامعہ قرویین
• فاطمہ معصومہ (790–816)، theologian and saint
• فاطمہ البطيحيہ (8th century)، scholar of hadith
• خلیل بن احمد الفراہیدی (c. 718, Oman–c. 791)، writer and philologist، compiled the first dictionary of the عربی زبان، the Kitab al-Ayn
• ابن کثیر فرغانی (died 880)، astronomer, known in Latin as Alfraganus
• ابن الفرات (1334–1405) historian
• Ibn al-Farid (c. 1181 – c. 1234)، Arabic poet, writer, and philosopher
• احمد بن فضلان (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq)، writer, traveler, member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars

جی G

• Genethlius (3rd century) سوفسطائی and بلاغتian from بترا
• Al-Ghafiqi (died 1165) 12th-century oculist
• Al-Ghassani (1548–1610)، physician

ایچ H

• Haly Abenragel (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (?–1037, Kairouan, Tunisia)، astrologer، best known for his Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm
• الحمیاری 8th century alchemist
• حسن الرماح (died 1295)، chemist and engineer
• حمد اللہ مستوفی (1281–1349)، geographer
• حنین بن اسحاق (809–873)، Arab Christian scholar, physician, and scientist
• Heliodorus، 3rd century sophist of Arab origin
• حسن بصری (642–728) ascetic، الٰہیات، تشریح، علماء، قاضی، and باطنیت
• ابن الکلبی (died 819)، historian
• حفصہ بنت سیرین (651–719)، scholar of Islam
• Harun ibn Musa (died786)، scholar of the عربی زبان and اسلامیات۔
• حارث محاسبی (781–857)، philosopher, theologian and Sufi scholar
• Abu'l-Hasan al-Bayhaqi، astronomer and historian
• Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi (12th century)، traveler, merchant and sailor
• Abu Hilal al-Askari (920–1005)، Islamic scholar
• Abul Hasan Hankari (1018–1093)، philosopher, theologian and jurist
• Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar (786–833)، mathematician
• ابومحمد الحسن الہمدانی (893, Yemen–945, Sanaa, Yemen)، geographer, historian and astronomer
• الحمیدی (1029–1095)، historian
• نور الدین الہیثمی، Islamic scholar
• Al-Harith ibn Kalada (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
• علامہ حلی، Twelver Shia theologian
• Al-Ḫaṣṣāf (died 874)، law scholar
• حطاب (1497–1547 CE)، scholar of the مالکی school
• ابن ابی الحدید، Islamic scholar
• Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam (803–871)، Egyptian historian
• محمد بن الحاج العبدری (1250–1336)، scholar and theologian writer
• ابن الہیثم (965–1040)، physicist and mathematician
• ابن الہائم (fl. c. 1213)، astronomer and mathematician
• ابن حجر عسقلانی، Hadith scholar and theologian
• ابن حوقل (943, Baghdad, Iraq–969?)، writer, geographer, and chronicler
• Ibn Hubal (1122, Baghdad, Iraq–1213)، physician, scientist and author of a medical compendium
• ابن ہشام (died 835)، historian and biographer
• ابن حجر ہیتمی (1503–1566)، jurist and theologian
• ابن حبان (884–965)، historian, theologian

آئی I

• ابراھیم الفزاری (died 777)، mathematician and astronomer
• ابراہیم نخعی (670–717)، theologian, Islamic scholar
• ابراہیم نظام (c. 775–c. 845)، معتزلہ theologian and poet
• اخوان الصفا اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا (The Brethren of Purity) (بصرہ، Iraq)، a group of نو افلاطونیت Arabic philosophers of the 10th century
• Iamblichus (c. 245–c. 325)، نو افلاطونیت philosopher، mystic and philosopher
• Iamblichus (c. 165–180)، ناول نگار and بلاغتian
• Ishaq al-Israili (c. 832–c. 932)، physician and philosopher
• Ismail Qureshi al Hashmi (1260–1349)، تصوف scholar
• الجزری (1136–1206)، scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist
• ابراہیم بن ادہم (718–782)، ascetic تصوف بزرگ
• Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (1324–1407)، historian
• اسحاق بن حنین (c. 830–c. 910/1)، physician and translator
• Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (1181–1262)، theologian and jurist
• الادریسی (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb–1166, Sicily)، جغرافیہ دان and نقشہ نگاری
• Ibn Abi Ishaq (died 735)، earliest known grammarian of the عربی زبان
• ابن اسحاق (704–761)، historian and hagiographer

جے J

• جعفر صادق، theologian and alchemist
• Jabir ibn Aflah (1100–1150)، astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetum
• جابر بن حیان (821–915)، polymath who is considered the father of chemistry, emphasized systematic experimentation and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science
• Jābir ibn Zayd، theologian and jurist
• الجوالیقی، grammarian and philologist
• جاحظ (776, Basra, Iraq–869, Basra, Iraq)، مؤرخ، حیاتیات and author
• Al-Jayyānī (989, Cordoba, Spain–1079, Jaen, Spain)، mathematician and author
• Al-Jawbari، alchemist and writer
• Al-Jabali، physician and mathematician from Al-Andalus
• Al-Jubba'i (died c. 915)، Mu'tazili theologian and philosopher
• الجزری (1136–1206)، inventor, engineer, artisan, mathematician
• Al-Jarmi (died 840)، grammarian of Arabic Language
• ابن الجزار (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis)، influential 10th-century physician and author
• ابن جوزی، heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologist
• ابن جزی کلبی (died 1357)، historian, scholar and writer of poetry
• ابن جلجل (c. 944–c. 994)، physician and pharmacologist
• ابن جزلہ (11th century)، physician and author of influential treatise on regimen
• ابن جبیر (1145, Valencia, Spain–1217, Egypt)، geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals

کے K

• خلیفہ بن خیاط (777–854)، Arab historian
• محمد خلیل مرادی historian
• خواجہ عبد اللہ انصاری (1006–1088)، Islamic scholar
• Al-Khalili (1320, Damascus, Syria–1380, Damascus, Syria)، astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use
• خطیب بغدادی Islamic scholar and historian
• ابو علی الخیاط (c. 770–c. 835)، astrologer and a student of ما شاء الله یہودی
• یعقوب ابن اسحاق الکندی (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq–873, Baghdad, Iraq)، Arab philosopher، اسلامی قرون وسطی میں ریاضی، قرون وسطیٰ کی مسلم دنیا میں علم فلکیات، physician and قرون وسطی کا اسلامی جغرافیہ اور ترسیم کشی
• Al-Kaŝkarī (fl. 930)، physician
• Ibn al-Khabbaza (d. 1239)، historian and poet
• Ibn al-Kammad (died 1195)، astronomer
• Ibn al-Kattani (951–1029)، scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poet
• لسان الدین ابن الخطیب (1313–1374)، polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physician
• ابن کثیر (c. 1300–1373)، influential Sunni scholar and historian
• ابن خلدون (1332, Tunis–1406, Cairo, Egypt)، historian, sociologist, and philosopher

ایل L

• ابراہیم لقانی (died 1631)، مفتی of مالکی law, a scholar of حدیث، a scholar of theology and author of one of the didactic poems on اشعری theology
• Al-Lakhmi (1006–1085)، jurist in the مالکی school

ایم M

• مالک بن انس، theologian, and hadith traditionist
• Mansur al-Kamili (c. 1236)، medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologist
• Mariam al-Asturlabi، 10th-century female astronomer and maker of astrolabes
• المجریطی (950–1007)، astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economist
• Moulay Brahim (died 1661 CE)، Sufi saint
• مجیرالدین حنبلی (1456–1522)، qadi and historian
• Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī (c. 1220–c. 1283)، Muslim astronomer and mathematician who worked in Damascus
• مخدوم علی مہائمی (1372–1431)، Muslim scholar and saint
• مسلم بن الحجاج (815–875)، Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compiler
• مجاہد بن جبر (645–722)، Islamic scholar and jurist
• Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi (1624–1698)، mystic, biographer and historian
• Mohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi (1580–1642)، author
• Mohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi (1140–1207)، حدیث scholar and biographer
• Mohammed ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)، judge, writer and scholar of حدیث
• Mohammed ibn Nasir (1603–1674)، theologian, scholar and physician
• Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756)، linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and حدیث
• شمس الدین مقدسی (946, Jerusalem–?)، medieval Arab جغرافیہ دان، author of Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim (The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions)
• محمد بن ابراہیم فرازی (died 796 or 806)، Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer
• Muhammad al-Baghdadi (died 1037)، mathematician
• Muhammad Ibn Wasi' Al-Azdi (died 751)، علماء of حدیث، judge and soldier
• محمد بن حسن شیبانی (749/50–805)، father of Muslim international law
• Muhammed ibn Umail al-Tamimi (900–960)، Arab alchemist
• Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (died 1174)، physician, musician and astrologer
• ابو مخنف (died 774)، historian
• Abu Madyan (1126–1198)، influential اندلس mystic and a تصوف master
• ابو منصور ماتریدی Islamic scholar
• مسعودی (896–956)، historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, سری لنکا and China, spent his last years in سوریہ and مصر
• ابو العلاء المعری (973–1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in سوریہ)، blind Arab philosopher، poet and writer
• تقی الدین مقریزی (1364–1442)، historian
• محمد بن علی تمیمی مازری (1061–1141 CE)، jurist in the مالکی school
• Al-Mubarrad، grammarian and linguist
• Al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik، 11th century mathematician
• المصبحی (977–1030)، Fatimid historian
• Al-Muradi (11th century) mechanical engineer and inventor
• ابو العباس المرسی (1219–1287)، Sufi saint
• ماوردی، known in لاطینی زبان as Alboacen (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq)، judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethics
• شہاب الدین ابن المجدی (1359–1447)، mathematician and astronomer
• ابن منظور، lexicographer and linguist
• ابن مالک، grammarian
• احمد بن ماجد (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman–1500)، navigator and poet
• Ibn Maḍāʾ، mathematician and grammarian

این N

• نفطویہ، grammarian
• Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (?، Morocco–1204, Seville, Spain)، قرون وسطیٰ کی مسلم دنیا میں علم فلکیات and اسلامی فلسفہ; the Alpetragius crater on the Moon is named after him
• Nadr ibn al-Harith (died 624 CE)، physician and practitioner
• نافع بن الحارث بن کلدہ الثقفی (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
• ابو جعفر نحاس، grammarian
• یحییٰ بن شرف نووی، hadith scholar
• شہاب الدین النویری (1279–1333)، historian and encyclopedist
• ابن النفیس (1213, Damascus, Syria–1288, Cairo, Egypt)، physician and author, the first to describe pulmonary circulation، compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjects
• ابن ندیم (died 995)، bibliophile of بغداد and compiler of the عربی زبان encyclopedic catalogue known as 'ابن ندیم'

قیو Q

• قاضی عیاض (1083–1149)، biographer and historian
• Qatāda ibn Di'āma (died 735/736)، traditionalist, حدیث، تفسیر قرآن، عربی شاعری and genealogy
• قاسم بن محمد بن ابی بکر، Islamic scholar
• Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qalaṣādī (1412–1486)، mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudence
• Al-Qabisi (died 967)، astrologer and mathematician
• Al-Qadi al-Nu'man (died 974)، official historian of the Fatimid caliphs
• القلقشندی (1355/1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418)، writer and mathematician
• ابو القاسم قشیری (986–1074)، theologian and philosopher
• شہاب الدین قسطلانی (1448–1517)، jurist and theologian
• ابو عبد اللہ قضاعی historian
• Al-Qifti (1172–1248)، historian
• شمس الدين قرطبی (1233–1286)، muhaddith and faqih
• Ibn al-Qūṭiyya (died 8 نومبر 977)، Andalusian historian
• ابن القف (1233–1286)، physician
• عبد الرحمٰن بن قاسم عتقی (750–806)، jurist in the مالکی school
• ابن القلانسی (c. 1071–1160)، chronicler and historian
• ابن قیم جوزیہ، theologian, and spiritual writer
• ابن قدامہ، theologian

آر R

• رابعہ بصری (714–801)، philosopher and Sufi mystic
• Rashidun al-Suri (1177–1241)، physician and botanist
• رجاء بن حيٰوة (7th century)، architect, jurist and عربی زبان calligraphist
• رفیدہ الاسلمیہ (born 620)، physician
• Al-Ruhawi (9th century)، physician
• Ibn Abi Ramtha (7th century)، physician
• Ibn al‐Raqqam (1250–1315)، astronomer, mathematician and physician
• Ibn Rassam، alchemist and tile maker
• ابن رجب حنبلی، Islamic scholar

ایس S

• سہنون بن سعید تنوخی (776–854)، Islamic scholar and مالکی jurist
• صاعد الاندلسی (1029–1070)، astronomer, historian and philosopher
• سعید بن مسیب (642–715 CE)، jurist and theologian
• Sa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari، linguist
• شہاب العمری (1300–1349)، historian
• سیف ابن عمر (1428–1497) (796-180)، historian
• سفیان ثوری (716–778)، Islamic scholar and jurist
• سعید بن جبیر (665–714)، theologian and jurist
• سفیان بن عیینہ (725–814)، religious scholar and theologian
• Sidi Mahrez (951–1022)، scholar, jurist and قاضی
• Sibt al-Maridini (1423–1506)، astronomer and mathematician
• Sulaiman al-Mahri (1480–1550)، geographer
• Abu al-Salt (c. 1068–1134)، astronomer, physician and alchemist
• Abu Amr al-Shaybani lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetry
• ابو سعید مبارک، theologian
• محمد بن ادریس شافعی (767–820 CE)، Islamic scholar
• شمس الدین سخاوی (1428–1497)، hadith scholar and historian
• شیخ مفید (c. 948–1022 CE)، Twelver Shia theologian
• ابو اسحاق شاطبی (1320–1388)، اسلام legal scholar
• Al-Suwaydi (1204–1292)، physician
• شفا بنت عبد اللہ (7th century)، healer, wise woman and practiced folk-medicine
• Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi (951–1022)، دروز theologian and commentator
• ابو قاسم سہیلی (1114–1185)، grammarian and scholar of law.
• Al-Ṣaidanānī 10th century astronomer
• Ibn Abi al-Shukr (died 1283)، astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician
• ابن شاطر (1304, Damascus–1375, Syria, Damascus)، astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the مسجد اموی in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical model
• ابن الصفار (died 1035)، astronomer
• ابن السمح (979–1035)، mathematician and astronomer
• ابن سعید مغربی (1213–1286)، geographer
• ابن سبعین (died 1271)، last philosopher of the اندلس
• ابن سیدہ (c.1007–1066)، grammarian and lexicographer
• محمد بن سیرین (died 729)، mystic, psychologist and interpreter of dreams
• ابن سعد بغدادی (784–845)، scholar and Arabian biographer
• ابن شہاب زہری (670–741)، historian
• Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Bakr (1200–1261)، Medieval theologian
• ابن سید الناس (1272–1334)، Medieval theologian

ٹی T

• Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585)، physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomer
• تقی الدین سبکی (1284 CE–1355 CE)، scholar, jurist and judge
• تاج الدین سبکی (1327/28–1370)، historian and jurist
• تقی الدین محمد ابن احمد الفاسی (1373–1429)، مؤرخ، scholar, علم حدیث، فقیہ and مالکی قاضی
• Theodore Abu Qurrah (750–825)، theologian and bishop
• ثابت بن قرہ (826, Harran, Turkey–902)، mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator
• طبرانی (873–970)، Islamic scholar
• Al-Tughrai (c. 1061–1122)، physician and alchemist
• ابو جعفر طحاوی، Islamic scholar
• Al-Tighnari (1073–1118)، agronomist, botanist, biologist
• Al-Tamimi، 10th-century physician from فلسطین
• ابو حیان التوحیدی (923–1023)، philosopher and thinker
• ابن تیمیہ (died 1328)، theologian and logician
• ابن طقطقی (died 1310)، historian
• سید بن طاووس (1193–1266)، astrologer
• ابن طفیل (1105, Granada, Spain–1185, Marrakech, Morocco)، Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official
• Ibn Al-Thahabi (?، Suhar, Oman–1033, Valencia, Spain)، طبیب and author of the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicine

یو U

• اسامہ ابن منقذ (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria)، Arab historian, politician, and diplomat
• عروہ بن زبیر (7th century)، historian and jurist
• ام الدرداء (7th century)، jurist and theologian
• ام الدرداء الصغریٰ (7th-century)، jurist and علماء
• ام فروہ بنت القاسم hadith narrator and saint
• Al-Uqlidisi (920, Damascus, Syria–980, Damascus, Syria)، wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimals
• Al-Urḍī (died 1266)، astronomer
• ابن ابی اصیبعہ (1203–1270, دمشق، Syria)، طبیب and مؤرخ، wrote Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba (Lives of the Physicians)
• Ibn Uthal (7th century)، physician
• Ibn Umail، 10th-century alchemist and mystic

ڈبلیو W

• Waddah al-Yaman (Yemen, ?–Syria, Damscus, 709)، poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems
• واصل ابن عطا (700–748)، theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thought
• Wang Daiyu (1292–1342)، Chinese Muslim scholar and Philosopher of Arab descent
• ابو عیسی وراق (889–994)، scholar and critic of religions
• Al-Wafa'i (1408–1471)، astronomer
• Ibn al-Wafid (997–1074)، pharmacologist and physician
• ابن الوردی (1292–1342)، historian
• عبد اللہ بن عمرو بن وہب (743–813 CE)، jurist of Maliki school
• ابن وحشیہ، Arab alchemist and agriculturalist

وائی Y

• یاقوت الحموی (1179–1229)، biographer and geographer
• یعقوبی (d. 897–898)، geographer
• یحییٰ بن اکثم (?–857)، jurist
• Yusuf al-Fasi (1530–1604)، Sufi saint
• Yaʿīsh al-Umawī (1400, Spain–1489, Damascus, Syria)، mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic
• Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud (11th century)، mathematician
• ابو یوسف (735–798)، Islamic scholar
• ابن یونس (c. 950–1009)، mathematician and astronomer

زی Z

• زین الدین آمدی، Islamic scholar and inventor
• Zethos 3rd-century neoplatonist and disciple of Plotinus
• القزوینی (died 1283)، physician, astronomer, geographer, and proto-science fiction writer
• زکریا انصاری (c. 1420–1520)، Islamic scholar and mystic
• زین العابدین (659–713)، Muslim scholar and Twelver Imam
• زینب بنت عمر بن الکندی (died 1299)، theologian and Muslim scholar
• ابو القاسم الزہراوی (936, Cordoba, Spain–1013, Cordoba, Spain)، Islam's greatest medieval surgeon، wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the نشاۃ ثانیہ، considered the "father of جراحت"، wrote کتاب التصریف، a thirty-volume collection of medical practice
• Al-Zuhri (d. 897/8)، geographer
• زبیر ابن بکار (788–870)، historian and genealogist
• ابو اسحاق ابراہیم الزرقالی (1028, Spain–1087, ?)، اسلامی قرون وسطی میں ریاضی، influential قرون وسطیٰ کی مسلم دنیا میں علم فلکیات، and instrument maker, contributed to the famous Tables of Toledo
• ابن زہر (1091, Seville, Spain–1161, Seville, Spain)، prominent physician of the Medieval Islamic period
• Ibn Zafar al Siqilli (1104–1172)، Arab-Sicilian philosopher and polymath

مزید دیکھیے

• قرون وسطی کی اسلامی دنیا میں سائنس
• مسلم سائنسدانوں کی فہرست
• قبل از جدید دور کے ایرانی سائنس دانوں اور فضلا کی فہرست